外研版英语八年级下册M5---Cartoons.doc

M5 Cartoons 单词巩固漫画；动画片n._ 漂亮的；英俊的adj._ 聪明的；机灵的adj._ 天；天空n._ 与战斗v.战斗斗争n._ 英雄；男主角n._幽默的；滑稽的adj._忍不住做某事_ 笑；发笑v._经验；教训n._ 橙白相间的adj._ 难看的；丑陋的adj._赢得某人的心_ 书包n._ 领导；草率v._聪明的；机灵的adj._ 当时conj._ 脏乱；凌乱n._天国；天堂n._ 期盼；等待v._ 艺术节；画家n._发明；创作v._ 一）本（一）份n._ 黑白的adj._自己的adj._ 私人的；个人的adj._创造v._满足；使满意v._语法讲解Unit 11. Do cartoons always end in a happy way? 卡通片常以快乐的方式结束吗？ in a way 表示“以一种的方式”。e.g. He talked about it in a similar way. 他对此事有相似的说法。2. Its time to watch a cartoon. 是时候看卡通片了。 Its time to do sth. 表示“该做某事的 时候了”。 Its time for sth./doing sth.表示“该做 某事的时候了”。e.g. Its time to have breakfast. =Its time for breakfast/ having breakfast. 该吃早饭了。3. He can fly through the sky and fight bad people. 他能在空中飞并且打败坏人。 fight v. (fought, fought) 与战斗 n. 战斗；斗争 fight sb. “和某人打仗” fight for sth. “为打仗”e.g. Letsfightpoverty and disease together. 让我们一起克服贫困和疾病。4. He keeps fighting bad people. 他坚持和坏人作斗争。 keep doing sth. “坚持做某事”。e.g. We must keep learning English everyday. 我们必须坚持每天学英语。5. I cant help laughing when I watch them. 我看这些总禁不住大笑。 cant help doing sth. “禁不住做某事”。e.g. The boy cant help crying when he knows what is happening. 当男孩知道发生了什么的时候禁不住地哭了。6. I think theres a lesson there! 我认为这里面蕴含着道理。 lesson n. “经验，教训”e.g. This is a lesson for you of all! 这就是给你们所有人的教训！填一填cartoon, fight, hero, humorous laugh, lessonChildren and adults all over the world love (1) _. Some, like Tom and Jerry, are (2) _, and people enjoy (3) _ at the funny stories in them. Others, like Superman and Spiderman, are about (4) _. They (5) _ bad people to protect the world. These cartoons are not just stories they also teach (6) _ about good and bad. Choose the best answers.1. Its time _ after school. Lets go now. A. go home B. going home C. to go home2. Look! The plane is flying _ the sky. A. on B. at C. through D. for3. The boy kept _ until twelve oclock yesterday. A. studying B. to study C. studied4. The woman couldnt help _ when she saw the beautiful clothes in the shopping window. A. stop walk B. stop to walk C. stopping to walk时态区分一般现在时、一般过去时和现在完成时。观察下列句子。1. I often watch cartoons films. 我经常看卡通片。2. I watched Spiderman last week. 我上周看了蜘蛛侠。3. I have already watched Spiderman. I do not want to watch it again. 我已看过蜘蛛侠了，不想再看了。可以看出：1. 经常性、习惯性的动作，所以用一般过去时。2. 在过去某个时间发生的行为，用一般过去时。3. 动作也是在过去，但是没有明确的表示过去的时间，并且强调的是结果，即现在不想看了，所以用现在完成时。一般现在时的作用一般现在时表示经常或习惯性的动作或一般性事实。也可表示现在的状态或主语具备的性格和能力。通常与副词every day（每天），always（总是）,usually（通常）,often（经常）sometimes（有时）,等时间状语连用。一般过去时的定义：一般过去时表示过去某个时间发生的动作或存在的状态，常和表示过去的时间状语连用。一般过去时也表示过去经常或反复发生的动作。表示过去的时间状语： ago, yesterday, the day before yesterday, last week(year, night, month), in 1989, just now, at the age of 5, one day, long long ago, once upon a time, etc.现在完成时1）现在完成时通常表示过去发生或已经完成的某一动作对现在造成的影响和结果。说话人强调的是该动作或状态对现在的结果或影响。 My daughter has just gone out. 我女儿刚出去。 Im sure weve met before. 我肯定我们以前见过面。 She has arrived. 她到了。2）表示开始于过去并持续到现在的动作或状态，往往和包括现在在内的表示一段时间的状语连用，如recently, already, just, lately, for, since,yet等。如：I havent heard from her these days. 这些日子我没有收到她的信。 We havent seen you recently. 最近我们没有见到你。They have been away for two years. 他们离开已经两年了。 3）.现在完成时还可以用来表示过去的一个时间到现在这段时间内重复发生的动作. We have had four texts this semester. Unit1 练习1. Why are you worried? Im expecting a call from my daughter. She _ New York for three days. A. has gone to B. has been to C. has been in D. has come in2. What did you do last night? I _TV and read books. A. watch B. watched C. have watched3. Do you know who took the students to the old peoples home, Tony? Well, Mr. Smith _. A. took B. does C. did D. do 4. It will be hard for us to get up in the morning if we _ to bed too late A. go B. went C. will go D. have goneUnit 2 1. Nemo is a cute orange-and-white fish. orange-and-white意为“橙白相间的”, 是复合形容词，中间用连字符连接，用来修饰后面的名词。复合形容词没有复数。 e.g. He is a ten-year-old boy now.2. But both of them have won the hearts of young people all over the world.win the heart of sb. /win sbs heart 意为“赢得某人的喜欢”。 e.g. The play won the hearts of the audience.3. He leads a group of monkeys against the Emperor of Heaven and his men. lead v. (led, led) 领导; 率领 lead sb. against 表示“带领某人反对”。 e.g. Mr Clare led his workmates against the cruel boss.4. Parents and children laugh together as the Monkey King makes a terrible mess in heaven. as conj. 当时 e.g. I lived with my grandmother as I was a little child.5. They always expect to see more the Monkey King cartoons. expect v. 期盼；等待 expect + n. / pron. 期待某人或某物” expect + to do sth. 期待去做某事 expect + sb. to do sth. 期望某人做某事 e.g. Ill expect your idea. I expect to find you there. Do you expect me to stay after the holiday?6. Ever since the artist Herge invented him in 1929. ever since 表示“自从”，所引导的时间状语从句用一般过去时，主句用现在完成时。7. Fans have bought about 200 million copies of Tintins stories in more than fifty languages. copy n. (一)本; (一)份 e.g. Have you got a copy of yesterdays newspaper? We are offering a free gift with each copy you buy.8. , and drew the cartoons to satisfy older people as well as children. satisfy v. 满足; 使满意 e.g. The result of the test satisfied the teachers. 填一填copy invent lead private satisfy schoolbag ugly1. Cartoon heroes even Shrek the _ green man are everywhere, on desks, _ and computer screens2. The Monkey King _ a group of monkeys against the Emperor of Heaven and his men.3. Herge _ Tintin and his stories have sold about 200 million _.4. Snoopy lives in a(n)_ world. Charles Schulz created Snoopy and his friends to _ older people as well as children.I. 根据句意及首字母提示补全句中所缺单词。1. Jenny took a book from her s_ and showed it to her mother.2. Mr Smith is a famous a_. Many of his works are famous.3. Who i_ the mobile phone? Do you know?4. I will send you a c_ of the report.5. The little boy is very c_ and he can always solve the difficult problems.II. 根据汉语意思完成英语句子, 每空一词。1. 最后他赢得了那个女孩的心。 At last he _ _ _ _ that girl.2. 我爷爷刚刚庆祝了他的70岁生日。 My grandfather _ just _ his seventieth birthday.3. 孩子们期盼明天去野餐。 The children _ _ _a picnic tomorrow.4. 这条橙白相间的鱼是这个故事的主人公。 The _ fish is the _ of the story.5. 她的分数总能令父母满意。 Her marks always _ her parents.中考链接1. It will be hard for us to get up in the morning if we _ to bed too late 【2013重庆】 A. go B. went C. will go D. have gone2. I called you yesterday evening, but you were not in Sorry, I _ in the shop with my mother【2013重庆】 A. am B. will be C. was D. have been3. Julia isnt going to the cinema with us because she _ the film. 【2013 浙江湖州】 A. sees B. saw C. will see D. has seen4. Julies father _ to London last month. He _ there three times. 【2013江苏连云港】 A. went; had gone B. has gone; has been C. went; has been D. has been; had gone语法分析一般过去时常犯错误1. 把动词变为过去式易出错。例如：They stoped talking just now.解析：stop的过去时为stopped。辅音加y，y变i加ed；元音加y，在词尾直接加ed。2. 忘记把动词变为过去式。例如：I fly kites on the afternoon of last Sunday.解析：fly应该用过去式flew。对此，我们应该记住在一般过去时的时态里，过去式不要忘记。3. 在句式变换时出错。例如：We didnt went last Friday.解析：didnt went应改为didnt go。请记住“见助动词用原形”。4. 易与现在完成时弄混。例如：I saw the film, so I dont want to go now.解析：正确答案为：I have seen the film, so I dont want to go now.“我不想去”说明了我了解这部影片的内容，强调现在的情况，应该用现在完成