13-高中-The United Kingdom-逐字稿

语法教学 The United KingdomGreetingGood morning guys! I am glad to see you again. How are you doing? Wow, you are doing well. Wonderful! Me? I am doing well too. 1. Warming up and Lead inNow please look at the content on the PPT. Yeah, thats what weve learned last class. Then whod like to share with us what weve learned last week in English. Any volunteers? Great! Lily please! Lily says weve learned the knowledge of United Kingdom. For example, England is the largest of the four countries. Is she right? Yes, she is right! Anything else? OK. Frank, what is your answer? Frank says England is divided into three zones, namely south of England, the Midlands and North. Great! He is right. Both of you did a very good job. Lily is so brave to express herself in class. We should learn from her. Frank gives us more details of what weve learned. Today we will learn an English grammar.2. Presentation1) Showing PPT.Lets get into our class. Please look at the two sentences on the blackboard. These two sentence include a same grammar point. You can see from the two sentences that they both have the phrase “is called”. You can guess from the likely structure “be + V-ed”. Who can tell me what is that? I heard some of you mention that it is passive voice. Yes, you are right! It is the passive voice. 2) Group work. Now you will be divided into several groups. You will be asked to analyse the passive voice in the two sentences and show us the structure and functions of the passive voice. You will have 2 minutes and I will ask some of you to share your answers. All right! Times up. Can anyone have a try? Hands up you guys! I sense that Theresa would like to have a try. So Theresa please. Theresa says there are both “is called” in the two sentences. So the “be + done” maybe the part of the structure of passive voice. And the function of the passive voice here is to emphasize two names of the two zones. I have to say that Theresa give us a very good explanation. Sit down please. 3) Teaching of passive voice. Now I will give you a detailed explanation. There are two voices in English: active voice and passive voice. The function of the passive voice is to emphasize, to state a fact or to balance the sentence structure. The meaning is the acceptance of the verb. In the two sentences, there are both ”is called + noun”. Besides, the noun (the south of England,the Midlands) behind “is called” is actually the object complement. So here the sentence pattern is “be+done+object complement”. It is a special usage here. The normal pattern is “subjective+ be+done (+by+object)”. So are you clear now? I heard youre clear. So let do some exercises to test if you have mastered.3. Practice1) Doing excises. Now please look at the excises on the blackboard. I will give you 2 minutes to finish. Verbs are given here and you should give their right forms. Several of you will be be asked to write your answers on the blackboard. 2) Explanation of exercises. Times up. Any volunteers? You five please! Are their answers right? Richard, do you have different ideas? No? Yeah, these answers are all right. Good job you guys! “is kept clean”is known as” are the important marks. We can judge from them that they are passive voice. We should use the passive tense of the verbs.4. ProductionGuys, I will give a scene and you should write a dialogue with your desk mates and then some pairs will be asked to share in front of class. The scene is: recently, our ecological balance is destroyed and many plants and animal are killed. You and your desk mates should think out some measures to protect the ecological balance from destroying. Passive voice must be used in the paragraph. You will have 5 minutes to prepare. Now you begin. Times up! Whod like to share? Brandon and Rene please! Wow, they did it great. Their pronunciation is very good! They describe the scene and many measures are put forward from the level of nation, society, school and individually. Passive tense are used, such as be asked to, must be taken, are destroyed, etc. Other groups please! All right! They all did a very good job.5. Summary and homeworkHow time flies! Now, who can summarize what weve learned today? Lets say together. Yeah, we learned the usage of passive tense. Fabulous!Now you will have a homework. Please write an essay of 100 words in any topic by using the passive voice. Class is over and have a nice day.6. Blackboard designThe United Kingdom1. Analyze the sentence:3. Practice:The zone nearest the France is called