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动词不定式及其用法 Iopenedthedoor enter theroom 2 Mr Smithisgoingtoattendthemeeting hold tomorrow 3 Robertissaid study abroad butIdidn tknowwhatcountryhestudiedin 4 Iamsorry keep youwaitingsolong 5 Hedidn tlike laugh 6 Heclaimed badlytreat inthesuppermarketwhenhewasdoingshoppingyesterday 7 Theteachertoldus be lateagain toenter tobeheld tohavestudied tohavekept tobelaughedat tohavebeenbadlytreated nottobe 填空练习 用所给动词的适当形式填空 使句子通顺完整 1 WhenJosephgothomefromhisholiday therewasapileofmail wait forhim 2 Meet thetravelingneedsofpassengers therailwayadministrationhasdecidedthatpeoplecanbooktickets60daysinadvance waiting Tomeet 填空练习 用所给动词的适当形式填空 使句子通顺完整 3 Sheseatedherselfatasmalltable waiting serve 4 Prepare forthecomingtest Ican tsparethetimetowatchtheCBAgamestoday tobeserved Preparing 填空练习 用所给动词的适当形式填空 使句子通顺完整 5 Itisquitehottoday Doyoufeellike go foraswim 6 Herearesomenewcarmodels design foryoungconsumers going designed 填空练习 用所给动词的适当形式填空 使句子通顺完整 7 Iwouldlike take partinyourbirthdayparty butIwasreallytoooccupiedwithmyresearchtoleave 8 Use constantlyfor5years thedictionarywasreallyshabby tohavetaken Havingbeenused 填空练习 用所给动词的适当形式填空 使句子通顺完整 9 Lose myIDcard Ihadtogettothepolicestationinpersonandapplyforanewone 10 Figure outhowtoputthenewfurnitureifyouwanttoreplacetheoldpiece Havinglost Figure 11 Join thefitnessclub andyouwillbecomerobustintwoweeks Join 12 Join thefitnessclub youwillbecomerobustintwoweeks Joining 达标练习 1 Fillintheblankswiththeproperformsoftheverbsgiven I mafraidit llbeveryhardforyou adapt thisstoryforchildren After think everythingover shedecided notresign herpost You dbetternotget annoy athisignorance Allofusaresatisfied sinceeverythingseems go onsmoothly toadapt thinking nottoresign annoyed tobegoing 5 Itmightbebetter try discuss inhisownlanguageasheisn tusedto speak inEnglishyet 6 see fromthehilltop thelakeisextremelybeautiful 7 Ifyoucouldn tgetanything open thebeerbottlewith whynot try open itwithyourteeth 8 WhenIopenthedoorInoticedsomeone sit byherside talk withher totry discussing speaking Seen toopen try opening sitting talking 9 Heranallthewaytothestationonly find thetrainhadleft 10 Didhemanage carry thetruckupstairs No hedidn t heisn tstrongenougheven move it 11 Sheremembered pass onmostoftheinformation butsheforgot mention oneortwoofthemostimportantfacts 12 Theenemywasreported run awaytwodaysbefore tofind tocarry tomove passing tomention tohaverun Itseemsthathehasnopen A towriteB towritewithC writingD writingwith 注意 如果作定语的不定式是不及物动词 其后应加上必要的介词Eg Heisapleasantpersontoworkwith 动词不定式的语态 主动式 todo tobedoing tohavedone 1 WewanttolearnEnglishwell 2 Robertissaid abroad butIdidn tknowwhatcountryhestudiedin tohavestudiedB tostudyC madeD tomake 当不定式逻辑上的主语是不定式所表示的动作的执行者时 动词不定式的语态 被动式 tobedone tohavebeendone 1 Hedidn tliketobelaughedat 2 Heclaimed inthesupermarketwhenhewasdoingshoppingyesterday beingbadlytreatedB treatingbadlyC tobetreatedbadlyD tohavebeenbadlytreated 当不定式逻辑上的主语是不定式所表示的动作的承受者时 1 Thelightintheofficeisstillon Oh Iforgot A turningitoffB turnitoffC havingturneditoffD toturnitoff2 Shecan thelp thehousebecauseshe sbusymakingacake A tocleanB cleaningC CleanedD beingcleaned 练习 3 Noteverybodyhastheabilityinpublic A ofspeakB speakingC spokenD tospeak4 Maryisalwaysthefirststudenttoanswertheteacher squestionsinclass A risingB toriseC roseD risen 5 Mum whydoyoualwaysaskmetoeataneggeveryday enoughproteinandnutritionasyouaregrowingup A GetB GettingC TogetD Tobegetting6 Wouldyoubesokindasusout Withpleasure A helpingB inhelpingC helpD tohelp 7Thepatientwaswarned oilyfoodaftertheoperation A toeatnotB eatingnotC nottoeatD noteating8 Weagreed here butsofarshehasn tturnedoutyet A havingmetB meetingC tomeetD tohavemet9 Pauldoesn thavetobemade Healwaysworkshard A learnB tolearnC learnedD learning 10 Wetumbrellasarenotallowedintothishotelaccordingtotherule A tobetakenB totakeC takenD taking 11 Robertissaid abroad butIdidn tknowwhatcountryhestudiedin AtohavestudiedBtostudyCtobestudyingDtohavebeenstudying 高考链接 1 Ilikegettingupveryearlyinsummer Themorningairissogood 2008全国I卷 A tobebreathedB tobreatheC breathingD beingbreathed B 2 Didthebookgivetheinformationyouneeded Yes But it Ihadtoreadtheentirebook 2008北京卷 A tofindB findC tofindingD finding3 Ifeelgreatlyhonored intotheirsociety 2008北京卷 A towelcomeB welcomingC tobewelcomedD welcomed A C 4 theprojectasplanned we llhavetoworktwomorehoursaday 2008湖南卷 A CompletingB CompleteC CompletedD Tocomplete5 Ifthereisalotofwork I mhappytojustkeeponuntilitisfinished 2008上海卷 A todoB tobedoingC doneD doing D A 6 Whenaskedwhyhewentthere hesaidhewassentthere foraspaceflight 07江西卷 A trainingB beingtrainedC tohavetrainedD tobetrained7 ThechildrentalkedsoloudlyatdinnertablethatIhadtostruggle 07浙江卷 A tobeheardB tohaveheardC hearingD beingheard D A 2012全国卷II Theoldmansatinfrontofthetelevisioneveryevening happy anythingthathappenedtobeon towatchB watchingC watchedD tohavewatched 2012安徽 IrememberedthedoorbeforeIlefttheoffice butforgottoturnoffthelights A lockingB tolockC havinglockedD tohavelocked A B 2012重庆 We rehavingameetinginhalfanhour Thedecision atthemeetingwillinfluencethefutureofourcompany A tobemadeB beingmadeC madeD havingbeenmade 2012陕西 Ifhetakesonthiswork hewillhavenochoicebut anevengreaterchallenge A meetsB meetingC meetD tomeet A D 2012山东 Georgereturnedafterthewar only thathiswifehadlefthim tobetoldB tellingC beingtoldD told 2012湖南 We vehadagoodstart butnext moreworkneeds toachievethefinalsuccess A beingdoneB doC tobedoneD todo A C 2012江西 Havingfinishedherproject shewasinvitedbytheschool tothenewstudents speakingB havingspokenC tospeakD tohavespoken 2012辽宁 29 Thismachineisveryeasy Anybodycanlearntouseitinafewminutes operatingB tobeoperatingC operatedD tooperate 2012四川 6 Tomtookataxitotheairport only hisplanehighupinthesky A findingB tofindC beingfoundD tohavefound C D B Imustapologizefor aheadoftime That sallright A lettingyounotknowB notlettingyouknowC lettingyouknownotD lettingnotyouknow B Shecan thelp thehousebecauseshe sbusymakingacake A tocleanB cleaningC cleanedD beingcleaned A areply hedecidedtowriteagain A NotreceivingB ReceivingnotC NothavingreceivedD Havingnotreceived C 1 Robertissaid abroad butIdon tknowwhatcountryhestudiedin tohavestudiedB tostudyC tobestudyingD tohavebeenstudying2 Thepurposeofnewtechnologiesistomakelifeeasier itmoredifficult notmakeB nottomakeC notmakingD don tmake3 I veworkedwithchildrenbefore soIknowwhat inmynewjob expectedB toexpectC tobeexpectingD expects 4 Havingatripabroadiscertainlygoodfortheoldcouple butitremains whethertheywillenjoyit toseeB tobeseenC seeingD see5 ItissaidinAustraliathereismorelandthanthegovernmentknows itwhattodowithB whattodowithitC whattodoitwithD todowhatwithit6 Themotherdidn tknow toblameforthebrokenglassasithappenedwhileshewasout A whoB whenC howD why 7 Pauldoesn thavetobemade Healwaysworkshard A learnB tolearnC learnedD learning8 Weagreed herebutsofarshehasn tturnedupyet A havingmetB meetingC tomeetD tohavemet9 Theboywantedtoridehisbicycleinthestreet buthismothertoldhim A nottoB nottodoC notdoitD donotto 10 Thepatientwaswarned oilyfoodaftertheoperation A toeatnotB eatingnotC nottoeatD noteating11 Iwouldlove tothepartylastnightbutIhadtoworkextrahourstofinishareport A togoB tohavegoneC goingD havinggone12 CharlesBabbageisgenerallyconsidered thefirstcomputer A toinventB inventingC tohaveinventedD havinginvented 1
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