外研版-高一英语必修三.doc

戴氏教育中高考名校冲刺中心 【我生命中最最最重要的朋友们，请你们认真听老师讲并且跟着老师的思维走。学业的成功重在于考点的不断过滤，相信我赠予你们的是你们学业成功的过滤器。谢谢使用！】 重要词汇及短语1. 一起去“面对”facebe faced with 面对，面临face up to 勇敢的面对；接受【拓展联想】have two faces 口是心非，耍两面手法hit sb. in the facein (the)face of 面对，在面前；尽管，不顾face the music 承担后果【练练吧】with a new challenge, we have to study harder.A. Face B. Facing C. Faced D. To face2. “方方面面”靠介词 in, on, to与off表方位The United Kingdom is off the northwest coast of continental Europe.【辨析】in, on, to, off词条用法例句in通常指在某一范围内They live in the south of Canada.on强调两者毗邻、接壤、还可表示“在湖滨，海滨，海岸Henan province lies on the southwest of Shandong province.to强调超出了某一范围The church is to the south of London.off“离不远的海上”，用来表示与海岸、大陆的关系The ship sank off cape horn(轮船在和恩角附近沉没了)【一点就通】to the south/north/west/east of这一短语中的to the 有时可以神略，特别是置于句首作地点状语时。East of our school lies a railway.【练练吧】Japan liesof china, which has a long history.A. in the east B.east C. on the east D. to east3.“穿越”不同，across, through, over 与past.France is Europes third largest country and faces the United Kingdom across the English Channel.【辨析】across, through, over, past 词条词性含义用法例句acrossprep.横过，穿过表示动作是在某一物体表面进行的He swam across the river.在另一边，在对面They live just across the road.adv.穿过，从一边到另一边The river is more than ten meters across.交叉He was standing with arms acrossthroughprep.穿过，通过表示动作是在某一空间内进行的He walked through the crowd and found his motheroverprep跨越，越过指从上方跨越而过He climbed over the wall and ran awaypastprep经过指从某物旁边经过He ran past me without greeting.【一言辨异】It winds its way from west to east, across deserts, over mountains, through valleys, till at least it reaches the sea.【练练吧】He suddenly saw suethe room. He pushed his waythe crowd of people to get to her.A.across; across B. over; through C.over; into D. across; through4rangen. C山脉；列；排；(变动或浮动的)幅度；C，U(知识、知觉、听觉等的)范围；(枪支、导弹等的)射程，最大航程v. (在一定范围内)变化，变动；安排；徘徊be in/within range在范围以内be beyond/out of range 超出范围；在范围以外a wide/broad range of 范围广泛的range fromto 从到不等【活学活用】(1)The hotel offers _facilities and services. 酒店提供一系列的设施和服务。(2)The books cover a variety of subjects_. 这些书包含话题很广，从体育到当前事务都有涉及。5. 以be famous for而闻名The city is famous its restaurants, cafes and theatres.【指点迷津】be famous for 以/因为而闻名【辨析】be famous for, be famous as, be famous to for某人以某种知识，技能或特征出名人+be famous as某人以某种身份出名 for以某种特产而出名地方+be famous as以什么样的产地或地方而出名人/物+be famous to某人/某物为某人所知The film If You Are the One II is famous to almost Chinese audience.【考题回放】Speaking of all the songs he has written, I think this is probably hisone.（全国高考II）A. better-known B. well-known C. best-known D. most-known【练练吧】1. China is famousthe Great Wall.2. Paris is famousthe capital of France.3. Harry Potter is well-knownmany kids of different countries.6.“因为”家庭聚会Florence is an Italian city which became famous because of the Renaissance.【辨析】词条含义位置用法because of因为，由于主句前或后在句中一般用作状语owing to因为，由于主句前或后做状语，所引导的短语修饰全句，置于主句后时，严格讲应用逗号与主句隔开due to由于主句后在句中多做表语或定语as a result of由于主句后或前用作状语on account of因的缘故，由于主句后或前用作状语thanks to幸亏，多亏大多位于主句前，也可在其后用作状语，可用于正面含义“谢谢”，也可用讽刺口吻【考题回放】Jenny nearly missed the flightdoing too much shopping.A as a result of B.on top of C. in front of D. in need of7.影响“influence”Their work has influenced other writers ever since.【指点迷津】（1） influence做动词时，影响，左右，感化（2） 做可数名词时，有影响力的人事物，常与on连用（3） 做不可数名词时，影响，左右，感化，常与over或with连用 sb/sthinfluence(vt) sb. to do sth【联想拓展】influence(vt)=affectinfluence(n)=effecthave an effect/influence on对有影响2. 短语储存1work on从事，忙于 work at 研究，努力学习 work out 计算，算出，找到答案； 弄懂；制订出；锻炼，健身；按某种方式发展，结果2have control over对加以控制 bring/get/keepunder control使得到控制 be in control of 控制；掌管 be in the control of 受控制 take/gain control over/of 取得/得到对的控制 under control/under the control of在控制之下；得到控制【注意事项】 control作不可数名词，表示“控制，支配，管理”，后接of 或 over。【活学活用】(1)His son is being trained to _the family business. 他儿子正在接受培训以掌管家族企业。(2)Whos _the project? 谁是这个项目的负责人？3in terms of就而言；从的观点；从角度 in any term无论如何；在任何条件下 in the long term 长期内 in the short term 短期内【活学活用】(1) Think of it _an investment. 从投资的角度来考虑那件事。(2)The house is ideal _size, but it is too expensive. 从面积上看， 这房子很理想， 但价格太贵。3.语法加油站1.ever since“从那时起”用现在完成时Their work has influenced other writers ever since.【指点迷津】（1）本句中的ever since中的since为副词，意为“从那时起”，常与现在完成时连用John caught a cold last Saturday and has been in bed ever since.（2）“ever since+从句”中since 为连词，意为“自时起”He has been in charge of this company ever since his father died.【拓展联想】词条词性词义例句sinceadv自从（与现在完成时连用）The accident was blamed on the pilot, who has retired since.conj自以后（与主句中的现在完成时连用）There have been many changes around here since I was a child.因为，既然I shall not be able to attend the meeting since I shall be on holiday with my family.prep自以来（现在完成时）China has been a republic since 1949.It is/has been+一段时间+since句型（1） 如果从句中的谓语动词是延续性动词，则表示动作的结束It is 10 years since he smoked.（2） 如果从句中的谓语动词是短暂性动词，则表示动作的开始It is 10 years since he began to some.【考题回放】(1) It is the most instructive lecture that Isince I came to this school.A. attended B. had attended C. am attending D. have attended(2) Hs first novelgood review since it came out last month.A. receives B.is receiving C. will receive D. has received2. 形容词短语作定语Paris is the capital and largest city of France, situated on the River Seine.【指点迷津】(1) situated on the River Seine为形容词短语做定语。此处situated 相当于located.形容词短语做定语时，一般后置，相当于一个定语从句Tom, dressed in his favorite clothes, went to school happily.(2) be situated in/on/to=be located in/on/to=lie in/on/to 位于【拓展联想】（1） 形容词作定语一般置于名词前（2） 形容词修饰不定代词时要后置Nothing serious happened.（3） 以a-开头的表语形容词做定语时要后置The boy asleep is my younger brother. （4） 成对的形容词作定语时后置She has many pencils, blue and red.（5） Enough 做形容词时，放在名词前后均可。I have enough food.I have books enough.【练练吧】Ideallyfor Broadway theatres and fifth avenue, the New York Park hotel is a favorite with many guests.A. locating B. being located C. having been located D.located 4. 跟踪训练12010湖北卷 This restaurant has become popular for its wide _ of foods that suit all tastes and pockets. Adivision Barea Crange Dcircle22010天津卷 Traditional folk arts of Tianjin like paper cutting _ at the culture show of the 2010 Shanghai World Expo. Aare exhibiting Bis exhibiting Care being exhibited Dis being exhibited3I would like a job which pays more, but_I enjoy the work Im doing at the moment. Ain other words Bon the other hand Cfor one thing Das a matter of fact4We should consider problems _ others interests _ our own. Aaccording to；rather than Bin term of；more thanCin terms of；as well as Din place of；other than5_a tough job market, fresh graduates are dreaming of running their own business instead. AFacing with BFaced with CFaced up with DFacing to综合练习第一节：阅读表达(共5小鉱每小题2分，满分10分）阅读下面短文并回答问题，然后将答案写到答题卡相应的位置上（请注意问题后的词数 要求）Many students want to find friends on the Internet as a way of practising their language skills and learning more about new cultures. Traditional pen pals were the primary source for such contacts, and students could write each other letters. With the Internet, finding friends has become much easier，and such relationships are called key pals. However，care and consideration should be given when finding friends on the Internet ：Search the Internet for reputable(有信誉的）services. Look for reviews of such sites to learn more about other students experiences. Dont join a service until you have done your research.Check to see if you can use a nickname ，instead of _，to protect your identity.Never give personal information to anyone, including your home address ，phone number, and birthday.Stop contact with others if you feel uncomfortable with the topics of conversation. Again, if you protect your identity , this will be easier to do. Tell your t