直接引语和间接引语教学案例.doc

Unit 6 Detective storiesGrammer Reported speechYangyangLiaoxiang secondary school2013.12.3教材分析：本节教学内容是译林版牛津英语Unit6的语法项目直接引语与间接引语。学生虽然已经学过一些内容，但是这个层次的学生这方面的知识仍然比较薄弱，在教学中要循循善诱，逐步引导。教材要求学生掌握直接引语变间接引语时引导词、时态和语序等方面的变化规律。要求学生在完成教材提供的学习任务基础上，应增加在真实交际中综合运用语言的实践活动。教学目标：知识目标：1，理解直接引语,间接引语的概念。2，初步理解、掌握人称、时间、时态的变化的特点。能力目标：1，能在直接引语转间接引语时使用恰当的人称代词和时间状语。 2，能正确使用间接引语的时态。 3，在交际情景中地使用间接引语正确恰当转述他人的话语。情感目标：1，能积极主动参与课堂实践活动，敢于用英语交流。2， 能在学习中互相帮助，克服困难，共同完成任务。教学重难点：1.直接引语变间接引语人称、时态、时间、地点状语等变化规则2.直接引语变间接引语人称、时态、时间、地点状语等变化教 学 过 程I，GreetingsII，Lead-inThe teacher will tell students a joke about direct speech and indirect speech, that is: It was the first day for Xiaoming to go to school. After school, Father asked Xiaoming what he learned that day. Xiaoming said:“I learned she,you and I”. Then Father asked how the teacher explained that. “She is your fellow student.” Xiaoming answered happily, pointing to her mother. “you are my pupil.” “I am your teacher.” The father became angry,and said : “she is your mother” “ you are my son” “I am your father.”The next day ,in class,the boy went to the teacher and told the techer his puzzle, and he said to the teachetr: “She is your mother.” Pointing to his deskmate. “you are my son.” “I am your father.” 同时我把这三组句子用不同颜色的笔写在黑板上, 笑话讲完，同学们哄堂大笑。我适时提出了这样的问题，what mistakes did Xiaoming made? 这时同学们开始积极地思考并开始尝试回答问题。课堂气氛此时已非常的活跃了。 我总结：小明的错误在于He cant use indirect speech properly. If you dont learn and use indirect speech properly ,you may make the same mistakes,and will be laughed at. III,key points1,Use ppt to express the definitions of direct speech and indirect speech and some details. Use 2 examples：He says,“I leave my book in your room”He said that he left his book in your room直接引语： 直接引述别人的原话间接引语： 用自己的话转述别人的话Attention:直接引语一般前面要加引号，间接引语不用加引号2,The types of direct speech and indirect speech1）陈述句 变成that引导的从句2)一般疑问句 变成if/whether+称述句3) 特殊疑问句 变成由疑问词+称述句3, Different changes in indirect speechA，人称的变化：一随主，二随宾，三不用变口诀说明直接引语间接引语一随主引号内的第一人称变间引后与主句主语的人称保持一致She said,“ I like Tennis.”She said that she liked tennis二随宾引号内的第二人称变间引后与主句宾语的人称保持一致He said to Lily,“ you must get up early”He told Lily that she must get up early三不变引号内的第三人称在变间引后去人称不变She said to me ,“ They want tohelp him”She told me that they wanted help himB, changes in tenses 直接引语时态 间接引语时态一般现在时一般过去时现在进行时过去进行时现在完成时过去完成时一般过去时过去完成时一般将来时 过去将来时C, changes in adverbialsnowthenTodayThat dayTonightThat nightAgoBeforeYesterdayThe day beforeLast monthThe month beforeTomorrowThe next/following dayThis morning/weekThat morning/ weekHereThere IV，Practice and Discussion. John said, “I like reading adventure stories. ” John said that he _ reading adventure stories. She said to me, “I broke your CD player. ” She told me that she _ my CD player. He said, “Ill come here this morning.” He said he_ go there that morning. He says, “I have finished my homework.” He says that he _ his homework. . He said, “they are playing games over there?” He said that they_ playing g