秋秋配套定语从句习题.doc

定语从句复合句= _+_The students (who do not study hard )will not pass the exam.( ) ( )( )( )考点一:如何判定用关系代词还是用关系副词一、找出定语从句中是否主语和宾语都齐全。如齐全用关系副词。用什么关系副词看先行词。1、I will never forget the days (_ I stayed with you).2、Jurassic Park is about a park _ (a very rich man keeps different Kinds of dinosaurs).3、1958 was the year _ (Spielberg made his first real film).4、Please give me the reason _ (you made such a great success).5、Morning is the best time _ (you practise reading aloud).6、Do you remember the lake _ (you first met your girlfriend.）二、如定语从句中缺宾语，确定定语从句的谓语动词是不是及物动词，如是，用关系代词，如不是，用关系副词。1、Yesterday we went to visit the house _ (the great writer used to live).2、The house _ (they built in 1987) stayed up in the earthquake.3、Luckily none of the people _ ( I know) were killed in the earthquake.4、My father was born in the year _(the Second World War broke out).三、如定语从句中谓语结构是被动结构，有主语，则用关系副词。1、Kunming is a beautiful place _ ( flowers are seen all the year round).2、October 1st is the day _ ( new China was founded).3、The window ( _ was opened this morning) has been broken.4、The meeting ( _ will be held next week) is very important.考点二：that和which的选择(1) that指物时一般可以与which互换，但在下列情况引导词只用that，不用which。当先行词为_等不定代词时，如： a. All _can be done has been done. b. I am sure she has something _you can borrow. c. There is little_ the enemy can do besides surrender. 先行词被_修饰时：Ive read all the books_you gave me.先行词是序数词或形容词最高级修饰时。This is the best book_Ive ever read.This is the first composition _he has written in English.先行词被_ 修饰时。That white flower is the only one _I really like. 当有两个或两个以上分别表示人和物的先行词时，这个定语从句要用that而不用who (whom)和which引导。如： He talked about the teachers and schools _ he had visited.（2）只用which的情况Which可以引导非限定性定语从句，可用于介词后，其先行词可是一个词,也可是整个主句或主句的某一部分。 1 She heard a terrible noise, _ brought her heart into her mouth. A. it B. which C. this D. that 2. The weather turned out to be good, _ was more than we could expect. A. what B. which C. that D. it 考点三：as与which引导的定语从句1、如果定语放主句后，即引用as也可以用which. He failed to the exam, as (=which) is natural. She seems a scientist, as (=which) in fact she is. Grammar is not a dead rule, which (=as) I have said before.2、如果从句在主句前，这时要用as而不用which引导 定语从句。如：As we all know, his parents were killed in the war.As we all know, his parents were killed in the war.3、3.用于the sameas,suchas，asas, soas中，一般用as。4、4.as代表前面主句意思时，有“正如”之意，而which没有此意思，从句中的动词常是expect, know, see, think, want, suppose等He won the match, _we had expected. He agreed to the plan, _ was to be expected.5、 as在从句中作主语时，后面常接行为动词的被动语态，如be known，be said，be reported等，如从句中行为动词是主动语态，一般要用which作主语。 She has been late again, _ was expected. Tom has made great progress, _made us happy.考点四：关系代词前介词的确定关系副词when, where, why可以用适当的介词+which来替代。如：when=_+which, where=_+which, why=_+which介词的位置非常灵活，有时放在关系代词之前，有时放在动词之后。eg. 1. I wont forget the date when( on which) I was born.2. This is the room where (in which) I lived. = This is the room which I lived in.3. I dont know the reason why (for which) he havent come today.4. Tom still remembers the days when (in which) they lived in Tianjin. The painting (_ I looked) was painted by me.The book (_ I heard) was written twenty years ago.1、All_ is useful to us is good.A、which B、what C that D whether3、She will never forget the day_ she spent in Beijing.A、when B、what C、which D、why4、This is the school _ my father worked 20 years ago.A、that B、when C、which D、where5、This is the very factory_we visited last year.A、that B、which C、what D、the one6、The text is one of the most interesting stories_learnt in the past three days.A、that have B、that have been C、which has D、which has been7、The college wont take anyone _ eyesight is weak.A、who B、whose C、of whom D、which8、Let me think of a proper situation _ this sentence can be used.A、where B、that C、of whom D、which10、This is the last factory _ he used to work at, many workers of _ still have a good relationship with him.A、that; it B、which; whom C、that; which D、which; that13、His walking stick, _ he cant walk, was lost yesterday.A、that B、with which C、which D、without which15、I dont like the way _ he spoke to me.A、by that B、what C、by which D、/16、This is the only thing _ I can do now.A、what B、which C、that D、all17、There are three libraries in our school, _ were built five y