高职考试模拟试题(英语一).doc

高职考试模拟试题（英语一）Part I 语音知识（本题共10分，每题1分）观察所给单词的读音，从A、B、C、D中找出其划线部分与所给单词的划线部分读音相同的选项。1.realize A. weak B. material C. break D. experiment2.cake A. operate B. courage C. manage D. character3.pretty A. press B. English C. zero D. even4.cry A. symbol B. crazy C. type D. candy5.pin A. kind B. police C. cinema D. find6.love A. lose B. comb C. move D. other7.quarter A. regular B. hard C. warning D. large8.mouth A. within B. northern C. thickly D. mouths9.gentle A. charge B. organize C. bargain D. regular10.stomach A. march B. cheap C. chemistry D. childPart II 阅读理解（本题共40分，每题2分）阅读下列短文，并做每篇后面的题目。从4个选项中，选出能回答所提问题或完成所给的句子的答案，并把答案划在答题纸的相应位置上。A Hong Kong(香港)has about forty public beaches(公共海滩). Some of the beaches are among the best in the world. People can go there for a swim. You can go to most of them by bus. To go to some beaches you must take a boat. There are toilets, changing rooms and places to buy food and drink on most of the beaches.You will swim there without danger if you remember these instructions(指示):1.Never swim alone.2.Never swim after a meal or when you feel hungry or tired.3.Do not stay in the water too long.4.Never go out in a boat if you cannot swim.Remember: A red flag means that it is dangerous for anybody to go into the water. A blue flag means that it is dangerous for children.11.There are _ public beaches in Hong Kong.A. forty B. less than forty C. more than forty D. a little more or less than forty12.We can reach_ by bus.A. all the public beaches B. any public beachesC. only a few public beaches D. all the public beaches except some13.When you see a blue flag, you know that _ there.A. women should not swim B. Children should not swimC. nobody should swim D. anybody can swim14.Which of the following is true according to(根据)this passage?A. You can always swim when you see a red flag.B. You should not swim with other people.C. You should not swim after breakfast.D. You cant swim for a short time.15. This passage mainly(主要的)tells us _.A. something about Hong Kongs beaches and swimming thereB. that swimming in Hong Kongs is dangerousC. that Hong Kong has many best beaches in the world D. it is not easy to go swimming in Hong KongBChina is a country with the largest population in the world. At present(现在),the population of China is growing faster and faster. But in the past, our countrys population developed slowly. It was recorded (记载) that in 1746 our population was only 200,000,000, in 1840 it was about 400,000,000 and in 1949 it became 540,000,000.After liberation, the population of our country developed quickly. In 1953, our population was 600,000,000. In 1969, it was 800,000,000. In 1985, it reached 1,000,000,000. On July 1st, 1990, it was reported that our countrys population was over 1,160,000,000. But now, it has already added to(增加) 1,200,000,000. The present population is two times(倍)as many as that in 1953. It adds to 660,000,000 more than that in 1949. By the end of the twentieth century, the number will be able to add to over a hundred million. At that time, the worlds population will be over 6,000,000,000.Today the population problem may be the greatest one of the world. Man must make the earth support(养活)more people ,but there wont be enough space for everybody and the earth cant hold so many people. So we must do something to stop the population from growing quickly.21.What was the population of our country in 1985? _.A. A hundred million B. A thousand billion C. A billion D. A million22.How many times is the present population as many as that in 1953? It is_.A. 4 times B. 2.5 times C. 3 times D. 2 times23.Which of the following isnt true?_.A. Now, our countrys population is 1,200,000,000.B. The present population is three times as many as that in 1840.C. In 1985, our population was a billion.D. Before liberation, our countrys population developed quickly.24.By the end of the 20th century, our countrys population will be_.A. over 1,160,000,000 B. over 1,300,000,000C. over 1,200,000,000 D. over 600,000,00025.Why do we stop the population from growing quickly? _.A. Because there isnt much food on the earth.B. Because there wont be enough space for everybody.C. Because there are many houses to live in.D. Because there is no water to drink.(D)Now satellites are helping to forecast(预报)the weather. They are in space, and they can reach any part of the world. The satellites take pictures of the atmosphere (大气), because this is where the weather forms(形成).They send these pictures to the weather stations. So meteorologists(气象学家)can see the weather of any part of the world. From the pictures, the scientists can often tell how the weather will change.Today, nearly five hundred weather stations in sixty countries receive satellite pictures. When they receive new pictures, the meteorologists compare(比较)them with earlier ones. Perhaps they may find that the clouds have changed during the last few hours. This may mean that the weather on the ground may soon change, too. In their next weather forecast, the meteorologists can say this.So the weather satellites are a great help to the meteorologists. Before satellites were invented, the scientists could forecast the weather for about 24 or 48 hours. Now they can make good forecasts for three or five days. soon, perhaps, they may be able to forecast the weather for a week or more ahead(前).26.Satellites travel_.A. in space B. in the atmosphere C. above the ground D. above space27.Why do we use the weather satellites to take pictures of the atmosphere? Because_.A. the weather satellites can do it easily B. clouds from thereC. the weather forms there D. the pictures can forecast the weather28.Meteorologists forecast the weather_.A. when they have received satellite picturesB. after they have compared new satellite pictures with earlier onesC. before they receive satellite picturesD. during they study satellite pictures 29.Maybe well soon be able to forecast the weather for_.A. one day B. two days C. five days D. seven days or even longer30.The main idea of this passage is that satellites are now used in_.A. taking pictures of the atmosphere B. receiving pictures of the atmosphere.C. doing other work in many ways D. weather forecastingThere are three separate sources of danger in supplying energy by nuclear power (原子能) First, the radioactive material must travel from its place of production to the power station. Although the power stations themselves are strongly built, the containers used for the transport of the materials are not. Normally, only two methods of transport are in use, namely road or rail. Unfortunately, both of these may have an effect on the general public, since they are sure to pass near, or even through, heavily populated areas. Second, there is the problem of waste. All nuclear power stations produce wastes that in most cases will remain radioactive for thousands of years. It is impossible to make these wastes nonradioactive, and so they must be stored in one of the inconvenient ways that scientists have invented. For example, they may be buried under the ground, or dropped into deserted mines, or sunk in the sea. However, these methods do not solve the problem, since an earthquake could easily break the containers. Third, there may occur the danger of a leak(泄漏) or an explosion at the power station. As with the other two dangers, this is not very likely, so it does not provide a serious objection to the nuclear program. However, it can happen. Separately, these three types of dangers are not a great cause for worry. Taken together, though, the probability of disaster(灾难) is extremely high.16. Which of the following is FALSE? A. It is possible that a leak or an explosion occurs at a power station. B. It is unusual for radioactive materials to be transported across land. C. The containers are likely to be broken by an earthquake. D. Nuclear wastes remain dangerous in most cases for many years.17. The author thinks that the ways to store nuclear wastes are . A. easy B. impossible C. reasonable D. ineffective18. What do we learn from the last paragraph? A. The power station is a safe place. B. The dangers of nuclear energy can be prevented. C. The general public are strongly against the nuclear program. D. By itself, none of the three dangers is very likely to cause much worry.19. What is this passage about?A.Uses of nuclear power.B.Dangers from nuclear power.C.Public anger at nuclear power.D.Accidents caused by nuclear power.20. This advertisement is mainly about . A. a seven-day trip to Costa Rica B. Briar Wood Travel Agency C. environmental protection D. different means of transportPart III 词汇和语法（本题共50分，每题1分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳答案划在答题纸的相应位置上31.Paul doesnt have to be made.He always works hard. A. learnB. to learnC. learnedD. learning32.Your phone number again? Iquite catch it. Its 9568442. A. didnt B. couldntC. dontD. cant33.She thought I was talking about her daughter,in fact, I was talking about my daughter. A. whom B. where C. whichD. while34.When a pencil is partly in a glass of water, it looks as if it. A. breaks B. has broken C. were brokenD. had been broken35.There were already five people in the car but they managed to take me as well. Ita comfortable journey. A. cant be B. shouldnt be C. mustnt have beenD. couldnt have been36.the sports meet might be put off. Yes, it all depends on the weather. A. Ive been told B. Ive told C. Im told D.I told37.They were all very tired, butof them would stop to take a rest. A. anyB. someC. none D. neither38.Can you believe that ina rich country there should be many poor people? A. such; such B. such; so C. so; so D. so; such39.We agreedhere but so far she hasnt turned up yet. A. having met B. meeting C. to meetD. to have met40.As shethe newspaper, Grannyasleep. A. read; was falling B. was reading; fell C. was reading; was falling D. read; fell41.All the leading newspapersthe trade talks between China and the United States. A. reported B. printed C. announcedD. published42.I hope there are enough glasses for each guest to have. A. it B. those C. them D. one43.If we work with a strong will, we can overcome any difficulty, greatit is. A. what B. how C. howeverD. whatever44.You dont need to describe her. Iher several times. A. had metB. have metC. metD. meet45.I can hardly hear the radio. Would you please? A. turn it on B. turn it down C. turn it up D. turn it off46.You were brave enough to raise objections at the meeting. Well, now I regretthat. A. to doB. to be doing C. to have done D. having done47.Have you finished your report yet? No, Ill finish inten minutes. A. anotherB. other C. moreD. less48.Youreyour time trying to persuade him; hell never join us. A. spending B. wasting C. losingD. missing49.How was your recent visit to Qingdao? It was great. We visited some friends, and spent the days at theseaside. A. few last sunnyB. last few sunny C. last sunny fewD. few sunny last50.Ill be away on a business trip. Would you mind looking after my cat? Not at all. A. Ive no timeB. Id rather not C. Id like it D. Id be happy to51.Its nearly seven oclock. Jackbe here at any moment. A. must B. need C. shouldD. can52.Id likeinformation about the management of your hotel, please. Well, you could have word with the manager. He might be helpful. A. some; aB. an; some C. some; someD. an; a53.It was not until 1920regular radio broadcasts began. A. whileB. whichC. thatD. since54.What did you think of her speech? Shefor one hour but didntmuch. A. spoke; speakB. spoke; say C. said; speak D. said; say55.The boy wanted to ride his bicycle in the street, but his mother told him. A. not toB. not to do C. not do itD. do not to56.Would you like a cup of coffeeshall we get down to business right away? A. and B. thenC. or D. otherwise37.is a fact that English is being accepted as an international language. A. There B. ThisC. That D. It58.Not until all the fish died in the riverhow serious the pollution was . A. did the villagers realize B. the villagers realized C. the villagers did realize D. didnt the villagers realize59.I dont think Jim saw me; heinto space. A. just staredB. was just staring C. has just staredD. had just stared60.He gained his by printing of famous writers. A. wealth; workB. wealths; works C. wealths; work D. wealth; works61.The _ is just around the corner and you wont miss it.Abicycles shop Bbicycle shopCbicycles shop Dbicycles shop62.His daughter is always shy in _ and she never dares to make a speech to _.Athe public the public Bpublic the public Cthe public public Dpublic public63Rose was wild with joy _ the result of the examination.Ato Bat Cby Das64Some of the wheat is from Canada. What about _?Aanother Bthe other Cothers Dthe rest65_ people in the world are sending information by E-mail every day.ASeveral million BMany millionsCSeveral millionsDMany million66.The new suspension bridge _ by the end of last month.Ahas been designed Bhad been designedCwas designedDwould be designed67.Mr. Bush is on time for everything. How _ it be that he was late for the opening ceremony?Acan Bshould Cmay Dmust68.Sandy could do nothing but _ to his teacher that he was wrong.AadmitBadmitted CadmittingD. to admit69.Have you seen the film Titanic, _ leading actor is world famous?Aits Bits Cwhose Dwhich70.It was for this reason _ her uncle moved out of New York and settled down in a small village.Awhich Bwhy Cthat Dhow71.Only when the war was over _ to his hometown.Adid the young soldier return Bthe young soldier returnedCreturned the young soldier Dthe young soldier did return72.In order to improve English, _.AJennys father bought her a lot of tapesBJenny bought a lot of tapes for herselfCa lot of tapes were bought by JennyDa lot of tapes were bought by Jennys father73_ is no possibility _ Bob can win the first prize in the match.AThere that BIt thatCThere whether DIt whether74Mr. Reed made up his mind to devote all he had to _ some schools for poor children.Aset up Bsetting upChave set up Dhaving set up75_ from heart trouble for years, Professor White has to take some medicine with him wherever he goes.ASufferedBSuffering CHaving suffered DBeing suffered76You will succeed in the end _ you give up halfway.Aeven ifBas thoughCas long as Dunless77.I would be very _ if you could give me an early reply.Apleasant Bgrateful CsatisfiedDhelpful78.This is not a match. Were playing chess just for _.Ahabit Bhobby Cfun Dgame79.No matter what you do, you should put your _ into it.Amind Bheart Cbrain Dthought80.The lessons given by Mr. Smith are always _ and interesting.Alovingly BlovelyClively DvividlyPart IV 完型填空（本题共20分，每题1分）Washoe is a young chimpanzee(黑猩猩). She is no _81_ chimpanzee, though. Scientists are doing a research _82 her. They want to see how civilized(驯化)she can _83_. Already she does many things a human being can do. For example, she has been learning how to exchange 84 with people. The scientists are teaching her 85 language. When she wants to be picked 86 , Washoe points up with one finger. She rubs her teeth with her finger 47 she wants to brush her teeth. This is done after every meal.Washoe has also been 88 to think out and find answers to problems. Once she was put in a 89 with food hanging from the ceiling. It was too high to 90 . After she considered the 91 , she got a tall box to stand 92 . The food was still too high to be reached. Washoe found a 93 pole. Then she climbed onto the 94 , grasped the pole, and 95 down the food with the pole.Washoe 96 like a human, too. The scientists keep her in a fully furnished(家具齐全的)house. After a hard 97 in the laboratory, she goes home, 98 she plays with her toys. She 99 enjoys watching