外研版九年级英语上册Module2知识点总结.doc

外研版九年级英语上册Module2知识点总结Module 2 Unit 1知识点1. 怎么了？发生了什么？Whats up? =What happened to sb?=whats wrong with sb? =whats the matter with sb?2. look for 寻找，强调找的动作；find找到，发现，强调找的结果find out查找，指经过观察、探索、查询而弄清楚情况或发现某物discover 发现，发觉，发现早已存在（还未被发现）的东西invent 发明，指发明创造以前没有的东西。I was looking for my book at that time and at last, I found it.We must find out the truth. Columbus discovered America.Edison is an inventor, he invented a number of inventions.3. get sth right 正确理解某事4. as far as 就来说 as far as I know/remember 据我所知/记得5. not any more = no more 不再We dont have a magazine any more. =We have magazine no more.6. think of 想到，想起，认为 think about 认真考虑（计划等是否可行）What do you think of the book? = Whats your opinion of the book?I will think about your suggestion. 写日记keep a diary7. 继续做另一件事go on/continue to do 继续做原来的事 go on/continue doing8. daily 每日一次的 weekly 每周一次的 monthly 每月一次的 yearly 每年一次的9. 数百万的millions of ；hundred, thousand, million, billion 前面有具体数字用单数，与of连用用复数 100 million ；4321 billion ；thousands of works10.例如： for example 后举一个例子 such as 后至少两个例子11. 以/因而著名 be known/ famous for; 作为而著名 be known/ famous as Hangzhou is known for West Lake. Lao She is known as a great writer.12. in fact= actually 事实上，实际上13. make 做，制作；使成为 what makes a great writer？什么成就一名伟大的作家？14. agree with sb 同意某人或某人的话；与一致 agree to do 同意做某事 拒绝做某事refuse to do 计划做某事plan to do 想要做某事would like to do15.run away 逃跑 put away 把收好/放好 throw away 扔掉，浪费give away 分发，泄露go away 走开 send away 解雇 far away from 远离;离 远 take away拿走16. 看起来像 look like 听起来像 look like 似乎，好像 as if 即使 even though17. work 工作（不可数）；作品（可数且常用复数 名著 great wooks）18. 迷路get lost ；be lost His son got lost yesterday.19. 后缀-ed 形容词，通常用来形容人interested；excited, pleased, surprised, worried；后缀ing形容词，通常用来形容事物interesting, exciting, pleasing, surprising, worryingbe interested in sth；be excited at/about/by; be pleased with/ to do; be surprised at/ to do20. 照顾，照料 look after= take care of asas 和一样 as cheap as 和一样便宜21. 我明白了。I see.21. 太可惜了. Its a pity. Its a shame. What a pity/shame!22. 听起来像个好主意 Sounds like a good idea.23. finally=at last= in the end 最后，最终 at the end of 在尽头 by the end of 到末；截止到Module 2 Unit 21. die v. 死，去世，为短暂性动词，不能与延续性时间连用，表延续性用be dead，She has been dead for 3 years.她去世三年了。She died three years ago. 她三年前去世。dead adj. 例如：The poor man is dead.这个可怜的人死了。death n. 死（亡）Her death is remembered by us forever.他的过世永远铭刻在我们的心中。dying为die的现在分词，也可作形容词，表“垂死的，濒于死亡边缘的，枯萎的”之意，She is dying.她快要死了。表示死的原因，die 后既可接介词 of，也可接 from, 两者的区别是：一、若死因存在于人体之上或之内（主要指疾病、衰老等自身的原因)，一般用介词 of。如：die of illness (heart trouble, cancer, a fever, etc) 死于疾病 (心脏病，癌症，发烧等)二、若死因不是存在人体之内或之上，而是由环境造成的(主要指事故等方面的外部原因)，一般用介词 from 。 如： die from an earthquake (a traffic accident, a lightning, a stroke, etc) 死于地震(交通事故，雷击等)三、若死因是环境影响到体内，即两方面共有的原因，则可用 of, from 均可。如：die of from a drink ( a wound, overwork, starvation, hunger and cold, etc) 死于饮酒(受伤，劳累过度，饥饿，饥寒等)2. 某人自己 by oneself= on ones own= alone3. 害怕做某事be afraid to do ；be afraid of doing4. 和有关be /have (sth) to do with He must have something to do with the murder(谋杀).5. 因而惩罚某人 punishfor be pleased with sth 对很满意6. 处理do with常与what连用；deal with常与how 连用7. instead of 代替，而不是 I was doing my homework instead of （而不是）clearing the room. He went to have a meeting instead of（代替） me.8. punish sb for sth 因某事而惩罚某人 He was punished for being late.9. provide sth for sb 向某人提供某物 = provide sb with sth10. It +be +过去分词+that从句It is said that 据说 It is thought that 大家认为 It is known that 众所周知It is believed that 大家相信 It is reported that 据报道11. be made of 由制成（能看出原材料）The chair is made of wood（木材）be made from 由制成（看不出原材料）The wine（酒）is made from apples.be made into 被制成 Wood can be made into paper.12. beside 在旁边 He sits besides me.besides 除之外，还有 I have two other friends besides Tom.13. 告诉某人（不要）做某事 tell sb （not）to do 同样用法advise, ask,warn14. prefer to do 更喜欢做prefer to 比起更喜欢 I prefer red to green. I prefer swimming to running.15. wake u