英语动词时态_一般现在时_第三人称单数形式.doc

一般现在时态概 念表示经常、反复、习惯性的动作或行为，也表示现存状况或客观真理。结 构主语 + be动词、行为动词等句 型I)当主语是第三人称单数时(he /she /it)肯定句单三主语 + 单三谓语 + He likes English.否定句单三主语 + doesnt + 动词原形 + He doesnt likes English.一般疑问句Does + 单三主语 + 动词原形 + ?Does he likes English?肯定回答 Yes , 单三主语 + doesYes , he does.否定回答No , 单三主语 + doesnt No , he doesnt.特殊疑问句疑问词 + 一般疑问句What does he like?特殊疑问句回答整句或关键词He likes English. II)当主语是其他人称时(I /we /you /you /they)肯定句其他主语 + 动词原形+ They like English.否定句其他主语 + dont + 动词原形 + They dont likes English.一般疑问句Do + 其他主语 + 动词原形 + ?Do they like English?肯定回答 Yes , 其他主语 + do Yes , they do. 否定回答No , 其他主语 + dontNo , they dont.特殊疑问句疑问词 + 一般疑问句What do they like?特殊疑问句回答整句或关键词They like English. 概 念表示现在正在进行的动作或行为。结 构be动词 + 现在分词句 型肯定句主语 + be + 现在分词 + He is reading English.否定句主语 + be not + 现在分词 + He isnt reading English.一般疑问句Be + 主语 + 现在分词 + ?Is he reading English?肯定回答 Yes , 主语 + beYes , he is.否定回答No , 主语 + be not No , he isnt.特殊疑问句疑问词 + 一般疑问句What is reading?特殊疑问句回答整句或关键词He is reading English. / English. 概 念表示将来某个时间将要发生的动作或存在的状态，也表示将来经常或重复发生的动作。结 构1:be going to + 动词原形+ 2: will + 动词原形+ 句 型肯定句1:主语 + be going to + 动词原形 + 2:主语 + will + 动词原形 + 1:They are going to buy a car next year.2:He will be at home tomorrow.否定句1:主语 + be not going to + 动词原形+ 2:主语 + will not（wont）+ 动词原形 + 1:They arent going to buy a car next year.2:He wont be at home tomorrow.一般疑问句1:Be + 主语 +going to +动词原形 + ?2:Will + 主语 + 动词原形+ ?1: Are they going to buy a car next year?2:Will he be at home tomorrow?肯定回答 1:Yes , 主语 + be 2:Yes , 主语 +will1:Yes , they are. 2:Yes , he will. 否定回答1:No , 主语 + be not 2:No , 主语 + will not1:No , they arent. 2:No , he wont. 特殊疑问句疑问词 + 一般疑问句1: When are they going to buy a car?2:Where will he be tomorrow?特殊疑问句回答整句或关键词1:They are going to buy a car next year. /Next year. 2:He will be at home tomorrow. /Tomorrow. 概 念表示过去发生的动作或行为对现在造成的影响或后果，也表示过去发生的动作或行为一直持续到现在，而且还有可能持续下去。结 构have /has + 过去分词句 型肯定句主语 + have /has + 过去分词 + We have had a party in my home.否定句主语 + havent /hasnt + 过去分词 +We havent had a party in my home.一般疑问句Have /Has +主语 + 过去分词 + ?Have we had a party in my home?肯定回答 Yes , 主语 + have /hasYes , you have. 否定回答No , 主语 + havent /hasntNo , you havent.特殊疑问句疑问词 + 一般疑问句Where have you had a party ?特殊疑问句回答整句或关键词We have had a party in my home. /Home. 概 念表示过去某个时间里发生的动作或状态，也表示过去习惯性、经常性的动作、行为、结 构主语 + 动词过去式句 型I)当谓语是be动词时(was /were )肯定句He /She /It /I+ was + We /You/You/They + were He was at home yesterday. They were ill last night.否定句He /She /It /I+ wasnt + We /You/You/They + werent + He wasnt at home yesterday.They werent ill last night.一般疑问句Was+he /she /it/I+ ?Were+we /you /you /they+ ?Was he at home yesterday?Were they ill last night?肯定回答 Yes , he /she /it/I + was Yes , we /you /you /they+ wereYes , he was. Yes , they were.否定回答No , he /she /it/I + wasnt No , we /you /you /they+ werentNo , he wasnt. No , they werent.特殊疑问句疑问词 + 一般疑问句Where was he yesterday? When were they ill?特殊疑问句回答整句或关键词He was at home./At Home.II)当谓语是行为动词时 肯定句主语 + 过去式 + He went to Beijing yesterday.否定句主语 + didnt + 动词原形 + He didnt go to Beijing yesterday.一般疑问句Did + 主语 + 动词原形 + ?Did he go to Beijing yes