中考英语完形填空解题技巧.ppt

Warmup ChallengeYourself 1 MrBlackisadoctor heworksinthe 2 Anursenotonlyworksintheday butalsoworksduringthe 3 Heisratherbusy sohehas timetohavelunchathome WehaveanEnglishtestthisterm it sveryeasy moststudentscan thistest 5 Thewholeclasswenttothezooyesterday theywereverytired happy hospital night no little pass but SkillsandstepsofClozeTests 完形填空解题技巧与方法 SkillsofClozeTests 完形填空解题技巧 Skill1 context 上下文 语境 InNewYork onaFridaynight ayoungartiststoodatthegateofatrainstation Hewasplayinghis 16 Hismusicwassogreatthatmanypeopleputmoneyintohishat Thenextday theyoungartistcametothesameplace andplayedtheviolinasusual 16 A pianoB guitarC violinD sax violin violin Skill1 context 上下文 语境 Onceakingwaswalkingaroundapoolwithhisministers 大臣 Suddenly hecameupwithanidea Heasked Howmanybasketsof41arethereinthepool asbigasthepool thereisonebasketofwater 41 A fishB flowersC waterD apples basketofwater water basketsof Whenwetalked Idiscovered 发现 somedifferencesinschoollifebetweentheUSandChina Forexample eachclasslastsfiftyminutesintheUS Itisalittle 44 thanthatinChina Weusuallyhaveforty fiveminutesineachclass 44 A shorterB longerC earlierD later fifty Skill2 logic 逻辑推理 forty five Skill2 logic 逻辑推理 Mymotheroftenaskedme Whatisthemostimportantpartofthebody Ithoughtsoundwasveryimportanttousashumans soIsaid My17 Mommy Shesaid No Manypeoplearedeaf 聋的 17 A earsB eyesC bodyD head 2012 苏州 sound deaf Whentwopeopleareinaconversation thespeakerwillonlylookatthelistenerfromtimetotime inordertomakesurethatthelistenerdoespayattention48whatheorsheisspeaking 48 A forB ofC withD to 2012 兰州 payattention to Skill3 regularcollocation 固定搭配 Skill3 regularcollocation 固定搭配 Inthemorning thekingwenttovisitthepond Tohissurprise thepondwasonlyfilledwithwater Whathappened Yes Everyonehadthesameidea48thatman 48 A withB toC asD of thesame as Skill4 grammaranalysis 语法分析 Asareporter IthinkIwillmeetlotsofpeopleandIshouldbefriendlytothem IthinkI llalsomakemanygood25andlivewiththem becauseIdon tlikelivingalone 25 A friendB friendsC friends D friends many s Skill5 backgroundknowledge 背景知识 Allovertheworldpeopleswimforfun Swimmingisenjoyedbypeopleof32ages fromtheveryyoungtotheveryold Therearemanyplacesforpeopletoswiminswimmingpools 32 A allB noneC someD both Summary 1 context 上下文 语境 3 regularcollocation 固定搭配 2 logic 逻辑推理 SkillsofClozeTests 完形填空的解题技巧 4 grammaranalysis 语法分析 5 backgroundknowledge 背景知识 StepsofClozeTests 完形填空解题方法 Step1 Read though 跳过空格 通读全文 掌握大意 Whichisthemainideaofthepassage It sabouttherubbishoutofthewindowsthatmayhurtothers It saboutthedogsthattheownersdon ttakegoodcareof It sabouttheproblemsinourcommunityandhowtosolvethem Step2 Easyfirst hardlater 瞻前顾后 先易后难 各个击破 B A C B Today Iamveryhappytohaveameetingwithyou Atthemeetingwewilltalkaboutthe 31 wehavethesedays Weallknowtheproblemsof 32 andtheobjectsfallingfromwindowsaregettingworse Wehave 33 lotsoflettersaboutsuchproblems So 34 istimeforpossiblewaystoworkouttheseproblems problems letters Somedog ownersdon t 35 theirdogswellenough andtheylettheirdogsmakemessontheroadsandingardens Thismakestheenvironment 36 Iwouldliketotellthedog owners 37 theirbehavioristoobad andatthesametimetheyare 38 peoplefeelunhappy Weshouldkeeptheenvironment 39 D B D A A Itisreportedthatsomepeople 40 rubbishoutofthewindows Itisdangerousbecausefallingobjects 41 hurtothers Itisagainstthelaw Weshouldputupanoticetoteachpeoplenottodoso Ifitisfound wewillrecordthe 42 andaddressofthosepeoplewhothrowobjects Then awarningwillbegivenand 43 willbepunishedbylaw C A D C Asafeandcomfortablelivingenvironmentisimportanttous 44 wetryourbesttocareforourcommunity itwillbeagoodplaceto 45 in Thankyouforyourcoming A B Step3 Re readandcheck 复读全文 逐个核对 验证答案 StepsofClozeTests 完形填空的解题步骤 1 跳过空格 通读全文 掌握大意 3 复读全文 逐个核对 验证答案 2 瞻前顾后 先易后难 各个击破 Summary 1 context 上下文 语境 3 regularcollocation 固定搭配 2 logic 逻辑推理 SkillsofClozeTests 完形填空的解题技巧