主谓一致公开课课件高三一轮复习.ppt

主谓一致 长宁中学张亚乔 2017届高考英语语法复习课件 Welcometoourclass RunningMan Haveyoueverseenthisshow RunningManisatopTVvarietyshow 综艺节目 inwhich7famousstars compete witheachother DengChao asingerandactor act asthehostaswellasacompetitorofthisshow SopopulartheshowisthatnotonlyIbutalsomyfriends like it Thereasonwhytheshowhasachievedsuchgreatsuccessisthattheteam have beencompetingandcooperatingwitheachother Thus everybodythinksthattheteam be awonderfulone compete acts like have is 写出括号中动词的适当形式1 LiHua be thefirstpersontocomehere 2 Boththetouch me notandtheforget me not be plants 含羞草和勿忘我都是植物 is are 写出括号中动词的适当形式3 Attitude decide everything 4 Opinionsaboutwhethertogointodetailsabouttheissue vary frompersontoperson 关于是否深入调查问题的细节这个问题 观点因人而异 decides vary 句子中谓语动词和主语在人称和数上的统一性叫主谓一致 观察每组句子中谓语动词单复数形式与主语的关系 尝试找出其中的规律1 1 Birdsofafeathertogether 2 Everydoghisday 人人皆有得意时 2 1 Thewounded need medicineandfood 伤员们需要药品和食物 2 Thewounded be hiscousin 那个伤员是他的表弟 need needs flock has 观察每组句子中谓语动词单复数形式与主语的关系 尝试找出其中的规律3 1 NotonlyBeijingbutalsoothercitiesinChina have takenonanewlook 2 There be onlyoneteacherandtwentystudentsinthisremoteschool have is 观察每组句子中谓语动词单复数形式与主语的关系 尝试找出其中的规律4 Englishaswellasotherlanguages have itsownrules 同其他语言一样 英语也有其自身特点 has 一 语法一致 and连接的名词作主语 DengChaoandChenHe be popularactors are 1 连接的名词表示不同的事物 谓语动词用复数 2 and连接的两个名词 指同一个人或物时 谓语动词用单数 此时and的后面的名词前面没有冠词 Thesingerandthedanceroften attend oureveningparty attends Thesingeranddanceroften attend oureveningparty attend 2 表示成双成套的名词 如 chopsticks glasses scissors shoes socks trousers gloves等作主语时 谓语动词通常用复数形式 Glasses is are sometimesimportanttoaperson simage are 但如与akindof thekindof apairof thepairof等连用 作主语时 谓语动词用单数形式 Thepairofglasses make LuHanmorehandsome makes 1 Eachoftheshows appeal toaudience appeals 2 Eitherofthebooksonthetable belong tome belongs eachneithereither of the 复数名词或代词在句中作主语时 谓语动词用单数 3 3 Everybody want tobepresentatthesceneoftheshow wants 不定代词作主语时 谓语动词用单数 4 由manya和morethanone等修饰的单数可数名词作主语时 谓语动词用单数 1 Morethanonehotstar feel likebeingacompetitorofRunningMan 2 Manyayoungman think highlyofthisshow feels thinks 二 意义一致 1 Ourfamily be abigone 2 Ourfamily watch RunningManeveryFriday watch is 1 family team class crowd government group police等集体名词作主语时 如强调整体 谓语动词用单数形式 如果强调集体中的成员 谓语动词用复数形式 2 学科名称 国家名称作主语时 谓语动词用单数形式 主语为表示长度 重量 时间 或是价值的复数时 应看作是整体 即使其中的名词为复数形式 谓语动词也用单数形式 1 Physics play animportantpartinourdailylife 2 TheUnitedStates act astheworldpolice 3 9ominutes is are notenoughforaudiencetoenjoytheirsinging 4 50yuan have beenspentonthetickets plays acts is has 3 the 姓氏名词复数 the 形容词 表示 一家人 或 夫妇 表示 一类人 在句中作主语时 谓语动词应用复数形式 1 TheGreens is are watchingRunningMannow 2 Theyoung represent anewtrendofpopmusic are represent 三 就近原则 1 这些连词连接两个主语时 谓语应与最靠近的主语保持一致 AorBeitherAorBneitherAnorBnotonlyAbutalsoBnotAbutBTherebe NeithertheguestsnorDengChao know thecontentoftheshowuntilitstarts knows 1 There is are 7starscompetingwitheachotherintheshow 2 There lie aparkandtwoshopsbehindtheschool are lies 2 在therebe句型中或以there开头的句子中 谓语动词be应与后面的名词保持一致 当后面的名词不止一个时 谓语动词的人称和数应该和其最靠近的那个名词的人称和数保持一致 四 就远原则 1 这些连词连接两个主语时 谓语应与最靠远的主语保持一致 AratherthanBA along together withBAaswellasBAincludingBAbut except besides inadditionto apartfromB Nobodybuttwostudents be intheclassroom is 1 关系代词作主语 定语从句谓语动词的形式取决于其先行词的单复数 1 RunningManisoneoftherealityTVshows 真人秀 that appeal toaudiencebest 2 Sofar LiChenistheonlyoneofthestarswho have beenrankingfirstformanytimesinthenametagrippinggame appeal has 1 29 oftheyoungmen support Angelababy whichmakesherrankfirst 2 Halfofthework have notbeendone support has 3 therestof allof mostof partof halfof percentof onethirdof etc 名词 谓语动词的单复数取决于of后面的名词表示的意义 Seeing be believing is Toseeistobelieve 不定式 短语 动名词 短语 谓语动词用单数 4 单个主语从句作主语时 谓语动词用单数 两个或两个以上主语从句作主语时 谓语动词用复数 1 ThatIshallworkwithyou mean agreatpleasuretome 2 WhatIsaidandhowIdidit be ofnoconcerntoyou are means Practice 单句改错 am is were 1 NeitherhenorIisastudentnow 2 Nonewsaregoodnews 3 Thiskindofbookssellwell 4 TomandJackwereplayingbasketballontheplayground Therestofuswasatworkwithindoor 5 Alargequantityofmoneyhavebeenearnedthroughthisshow sells has 完成下列句子 确定谓语动词的形式1 Thedoctorandteacher speak goodEnglishthankstohavinglivedabroadforyears 2 Growingvegetables need constantwatering 3 Tobeapilot be hisdream 4 Whenhewillbesetfreefromtheprison remain abigproblem speaks needs is was remains Summary 5 Neitherthehostessnorherchildren like hotfood sopleasedon taddpepper 6 Look Themothercatwithallherbabies run afteramouse 7 Manyavisitor have suchanexperience 8 Hisfamily be abigone like isrunning has is Whichsingerdoyoulikebest 我的家人都是音乐爱好者 不仅我 还有 notonly butalso 我父母亲都钟爱 befondof 音乐 最近 许多人 anumberof 在关注 我是歌手 IAMASINGER 这是最吸引 appealto 观众的电视真人秀 realityTVshow 之一 七位歌手在其中彼此竞争 此外 这个节目中有听审团 jury 听审团的人数 thenumberof 是500名 我父母亲和 aswellas 我都想成为当中的一员 这个节目是如此的受欢迎以至于很多 manya morethanone 歌手都梦想加入其中 我认为 在众多歌手中 xxx是最棒的 为什么 请陈述原因 Writing Myfamilyareallmusiclovers notonlyIbutalsomyparentsarefondofmusic Recently anumberofpeopleareconcernedaboutIAMASINGER ItisoneoftherealityTVshowswhichappealtoaudiencebestandinwhic