2017年天津市中考英语试卷真题及解析(不含听力).doc

2017年天津市中考英语试卷三、单项填空（本大题共20 小题，每小题1 分，共20 分）21（1分）Shenzhen is on coast near Hong KongIt was small village many yearsago（）Aa； theBthe； aC不填； 不填Dthe； the22（1分）Is this computer？Yes，its My mother bought it for me（）Ayou； meByour； myCyours； mineDyour； mine23（1分）When you break the rules，you should to your teacher（）AapologiseBintroduceCexpectDcompare24（1分）Dont stand too close to North AmericansYoud better give them more personal （）AtimeBsystemCspaceDpity25（1分）The earth is a planet and it around the sun（）AgoesBgoCwill goDwent26（1分）I in the city since I left school（）AliveBwill liveCwas livingDhave lived27（1分）Helping others makes us very （）AlonelyBproudClazyDharmful28（1分）We only planned the play for an hour，but in the end，we stayed for three hours（）AwatchBwatchesCto watchDwatched29（1分）John the TV and helped his mother with the housework（）Aturned offBheard fromCjoined inDlooked after30（1分）My father wants me to doing my homework as soon as I get home（）Astand forBwin the heart ofCstay in touch withDget into the habit of31（1分）We had a football match yesterdayOur fans cheered us on and we felt moreconfident（）AslowlyBloudlyCnearlyDcarelessly32（1分）My friends and I will go fishing today （）AMy pleasureBThanks a lotCHave a nice day!DNice to meet you33（1分）Well stay at home it rains tomorrow（）AandBifCbutDso34（1分）Lets wait and see whether books by the Internet in the future（）AreplaceBreplacedCwill be replacedDwere replaced35（1分）The cheese doesnt goodWhy dont we go to buy some fresh cheese？Sounds great!（）AseeBfindCsoundDtaste36（1分）Which do you prefer，traditional Western music pop music？Pop music（）AbutBasCorDfrom37（1分）When you are travelling，bring a map because it help you（）AcantBmustntCused toDmay38（1分）Mr Jackson hasnt decided this weekend（）Awhere he will have a picnicBwhere will he have a picnicCwhere he had a picnicDwhere did he have a picnic39（1分）Its not always safe to pay over the Internet， you should be careful（）AsoBafterCbecauseDas soon as40（1分）We have won the first prize in the match! （）ANever mindBNice work!CHave a good trip!DWait a moment!三、完形填空（本大题共10 小题，每小题1 分，共10 分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项41（10分）Vincent got up at half past six in the morningHe hurriedly put on his clothes and finished the （41） prepared by GrandmaHis grandparents were the only two people （42 ） with himAs soon as he waved goodbye to them，Vincent（ 43） out to the small car park （停车场）Dads car was already thereGood morning，DadYou are earlier than I expected，said VincentAnd he got into thecar happilyI （44） you，Dad smiled and drove offMe too（45） can I live with Mum and you again？asked VincentIve told you hundreds of timesMum will be back in two monthsWe will live togetheragain thenMum always loves her（ 46 ） and she wants to take the chance to meet moreclients （客户），Dad explained，And her boss told her that she might become the managerAre you （47 ） ？Not at allIs work more important than me？asked VincentNo，of course notYou are the most important to Mum and Dad，（48） we have toworkYou will understand us when you grow up，said Dad as he（ 49 ） at the school gateVincent got out of the （50 ） Dad drove off，going back to his office41AbreakfastBlunchCsupperDdinner42Aworking BclimbingClivingDseparating43AkeptBrushedCpointedDfound44Abeat Bask Chate Dmiss45AWhyBWhoCWhenDWhere46AhouseworkBgardenCjob Dtrousers47AhappyBhealthyChonest Dstrict48Aor Bbecause Cafter Dbut49Amoved Bstopped Cmet Dshouted50AhouseBoffice Cschool Dcar四、阅读理解（本大题共15 小题；5160 小题，每小题2 分；6165 小题，每小题1 分；共25 分）阅读下面的材料，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项51（10分）Dear Liza，I will be ten years old on Friday，22nd JulyTo celebrate my birthday，I will invite several friends and I hope that all of you will be able to come to the party on that dayThere will be two parts in my partyThe first part will be at the swimming pool near our schoolPlease bring your swimsuit （游泳衣） and a change of clothesWe have planned some pool gamesMy parents will be at the pool to protect the swimmersThe pool party will be from 2to 3pmThe second part of the party will be at my houseA bus will take us all from the pool to my houseA singer is coming to my houseHe will sing popular songs for usI am sure you will enjoy themThe home party may last till 5pmPlease let me know by Friday，15th July，whether you will come to my party，so that I will know how much food to prepareLove，Tracy51How old will Tracy be？ ASevenBEightCNineDTen52Where will the first part of the party be？ AAt Lizas houseBAt Tracys houseCAt the swimming poolDAt a cinema53How long will the pool party last？ AFor 1hourBFor 2hoursCFor 3hoursDFor 4hours54How will they go to Tracys house from the pool？ AOn footBBy busCBy carDBy bike55Why does Tracy want to know earlier whether her friends will come？ AHer parents can protect the swimmersBShe will know what games to prepareCThe singer can prepare the songsDShe will know how much food to prepare56（10分）On my recent trip to Sydney with my parents，we visited the Wildlife ParkThe Wildlife Park has lots of different animals and birdsSome are native （当地的） to Australia and can only be found thereThere are over 600animals there，including kangaroos，koalas and crocodiles （鳄鱼）They are kept in their natural environmentI like the Wildlife Park better than a zoo where most of the animals are in cages （笼子）We first spent some time with the kangaroosWe were allowed to touch and feed themIt was very exciting to be so close to themThere were koalas there tooThey looked very cuddly （令人想拥抱的）Although we were not allowed to carry them，I got to take a photo with oneIt is a wonderful souvenir （纪念品） of my holiday in SydneyThe Wildlife Park has plenty of freshwater and saltwater crocodilesSome of them are really big and scary （吓人的） with huge teeth!I did not want to get too close to themThere was also a bird showThe keepers showed us different species （种类） they hadI saw an old parrot which couldtalkIt made a great impression on meI enjoyed the trip very muchThere was so much to see56Where is the Wildlife Park？ AIn SydneyBIn CairoCIn AthensDIn Rome57What is a wonderful souvenir of the writers holiday？ AA parrot that could talkBA chance to feed a koalaCA photo with a koalaDFood for the kangaroos58Why didnt the writer want to get very close to the crocodiles？ AThey lived in waterBThe writer was afraid of themCThe writer did not want to feed themDThe writer did not like the smell of saltwater59Which of the following is true？ AThe kangaroos are kept in cages in the Wildlife ParkBThe writer travelled to the Wildlife Park aloneCThe writer went to see koalas firstDThe writer watched a bird show60How did the writer feel after visiting the Wildlife Park？ AExcitedBUnhappyCBoredDHopeless61（10分）As an English，I can speak three languagesEnglish，German and French，so do you think the British people are very good language learners？The fact is that they arentSome statistics （数据） from the survey done by the European Commission （欧盟委员会）showed that 62% of the British people only speak English.38% speak at least one foreign language and 18% speak two or moreCompared with the British people，56% of the people in other European countries speak at least one foreign language and 28% speak two or moreFrom this you can see that the British people are famous for not speaking foreign languages and that they are not good language learners in EuropeAnd the survey also showed that English is the most widelyspoken foreign languageMany European people can have a conversation in EnglishThats why my people dont think it is necessary to learn a foreign languageIn Britain，students are not required to learn a foreign languageThat means learning a foreign language is only an option at schoolIn UK schools it is common for children to start learning a foreign language at 11and many of them give it up at 14So why dont students continue learning foreign languages at school？Because they think it is more difficult to getgood marks in languages than in other subjects such as science or historyTo solve this situation，the British government is looking for different ways to improve language learning at schoolOne way is to start learning it at a much younger ageAnother one is to give school children more choicesChanging the British attitude （态度） to learning foreign languages may be a hard task but the government decides to try!61Which country does the writer come from？ AAmericaBChinaCBritainDEgypt62Which of the following about the British people is true？ AThey are good language learnersB.62% of them speak two or more languagesCThey are famous for speaking foreign languagesDMore than half of them only speak English63According to the passage，students in Britain prefer to learn Ascience or German Bhistory or GermanCscience or history DGerman or French64In Paragraph 4，an optionmeans Aa choice Ba game Ca mistake Da conversation65What is the best title of the passage？ ASpeaking English BForeign Language Learning in UKCSchools in UK DYoung English Learners五、补全对话（本大题共5 小题，每小题1 分，共5 分）（选项中有两项是多余的）66（5分）AHow long have you learned it？BSorry，I cantC，Yes，Id like toDThats the main thingEIn a weekFCan you cook noodlesGThats wrongA：Hi，JasonWould you like to come over to my home this weekend？B：（66 ） What are we going to do together？A：Were going to play chess on Saturday morning and I am going to cook noodles for youB：Are you joking？（67 ） A：Of course I canIve learned cooking on TVB：（68 ） A：For two daysMy parents have been away on business so I cook by myselfB：When will they come back？A：（69 ） During these days，I have to do a lot of things aloneB：Im sure you will have a special experienceA：Yes（70 ） I like trying new thingsB：You bet!See you thenA：See you六、完成句子（本大题共5 小题，每小题2 分，共10 分）每空限填一词71（2分）我们昨天四点半回家的We at half past four yesterday72（2分）别为我担心，我会没事的Dont meIll be all right73（2分）努力学习，你的梦想就会实现Work hard，and your dream will 74（2分）这种玩具汽车正在这个商店中出售This kind of toy car is in the shop75（2分）这本书讲述了坏人如何为自己的行为付出代价The book tells us how bad people their actions七、任务型阅读（本大题共5 小题，每小题1 分，共5 分）76（5分）Hans Christian Andersen，a great Danish （丹麦的） writer，is very famous for his fairy tales （童话）He wrote a lot of bestknown stories such as The Emperors New Clothes and The Ugly DucklingHis fairy tales have brought happiness to children across the worldThe tales have versions （版本） of over a hundred languagesAndersen was born in Denmark in 1805When he was still a young boy，he was already very clever and imaginative （富于想象力的）He created a small toy theatre and made clothes for his puppets （木偶）He also loved readingIn 1816，his father died and he learned to be a tailor （裁缝）Later he worked in a factoryAt the age of fourteen，Andersen moved to the capital of Denmark to become an actor and gave performances （演出） in the Royal Danish TheatreHowever，his voice changed when he grew older，so the job had to stopThen he began to write poems and fairy talesIn the spring of 1872，Andersen fell out of bed and didnt get well againHe lived until 1875and died peacefully at the home of his close friends76Hans Christian Andersen is very famous for 77Andersen created a small toy theatre and for his puppets78Andersen moved to to become an actor79Andersen couldnt give performances because 80In 1872，Andersen and didnt get well again八、综合填空（本大题共10 小题，每小题1 分，共10 分）每空限填一词81（10分）Lan Lan，a student of Grade Seven in Lushan，was taking a drawing class in a tent on April 23Guess what she drewa house with wingsWhen the teacher asked why she did so，Lan said if her house could f （81） ，it wouldnt fall down in an earthquakeLans hometown was hit by a s （82） earthquake on April 20At least 196people were killed and more than 11，000were injuredMany people became homelessSoldiers and doctors q （83） arrived in the area，saving people and rebuilding homesLots of money was sent there to help all those in needAlthough we cant prevent （阻止） an earthquake from happening，we can use some methods to r （84） harmDuring an earthquake，do not jump out of high buildings because it is very d （85） Another method is to cover your head and neck u （86） a strong table or deskIf there is no shelter （躲避处） nearby，you can also stay by a wall，and cover your head and neck with your arms and handsAnd then you must keep calm and stay there u （87） the shaking stopsJapan is a c （88） which lies on the earthquake belt （地震带） and it is very good at dealing with earthquakesFrom a very young age，the Japanese are already taught how to survive （幸存） themStudents often receive earthquake trainingAlmost in every Japanese family you can find a survival kit （救生装备） with a flashlight，a radio，water and enough food for several daysThis helps people to stay a （89） after an earthquakeThere should be more safety t （90） at schools in our country，said Xu Jiannong，an education expert in BeijingThere is no more truth than this when ones life is the most important of all九、书面表达（本大题共15 分）91（10分）英国学生Frank 八月底将要来天津学习并住在李明家请根据以下提示，以李明的名义给Frank 写一封电子邮件（1）Frank 到来前，你们会给他准备好房间（2）你爸爸送你们上学，妈妈做美味的食物（3）周末你们会邀请Frank 游览天津，如逛古文化街、乘船游海河（4）Frank 喜欢打排球，你们可以一起看天津女排比赛（5）你相信参考词汇：古文化街 Tianjin Ancient Cultural Street 海河 Haihe River天津女排 Tianjin Womens Volleyball Team要求：（1）词数：80100 个（2）电子邮件的开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数（3）要点齐全，行文连贯，可适当发挥Dear Frank，Im happy to hear that at the end of August you will come to Tianjin to study and stay with myfamilyIm writing to say welcome to youBefore you arrive，we will Looking forward to seeing you soonLi Ming21（1分）（2017天津）Shenzhen is on coast near Hong KongIt was small village many yearsago（）Aa； theBthe； aC不填； 不填Dthe； the【分析】深圳位于香港附近的海岸线上，它很多年前是一个小村庄22（1分）（2017天津）Is this computer？Yes，its My mother bought it for me（）Ayou； meByour； myCyours； mineDyour； mine【分析】这是你的电脑吗？是的它是我的我的妈妈为我买的23（1分）（2017天津）When you break the rules，you should to your teacher（）AapologiseBintroduceCexpectDcompare【分析】当你违反规则时，你应该向你的老师道歉24（1分）（2017天津）Dont stand too close to North AmericansYoud better give them more personal （）AtimeBsystemCspaceDpity【分析】不要和北美人站得太近你最好给他们留更多的个人空间25（1分）（2017天津）The earth is a planet and it around the sun（）AgoesBgoCwill goDwent【分析】地球是行星，它绕着太阳转26（1分）（2017天津）I in the city since I left school（）AliveBwill liveCwas livingDhave lived【分析】自从我离开学校我已经住在这个城市了27（1分）（2017天津）Helping others makes us very （）AlonelyBproudClazyDharmful【分析】帮助别人使我们非常自豪28（1分）（2017天津）We only planned the play for an hour，but in the end，we stayed for three hours（）AwatchBwatchesCto watchDwatched【分析】我们计划只玩一个小时，但是最终，我们呆了三个小时29（1分）（2017天津）John the TV and helped his mother with the housework（）Aturned offBheard fromCjoined inDlooked after【分析】约翰关掉电视然后帮他的妈妈做家务30（1分）（2017天津）My father wants me to doing my homework as soon as I get home（）Astand forBwin the heart ofCstay in touch withDget into the habit of【分析】我的父亲希望我养成一到家就做家庭作业的习惯31（1分）（2017天津）We had a football match yesterdayOur fans cheered us on and we felt moreconfident（）AslowlyBloudlyCnearlyDcarelessly【分析】昨天我们有一场足球比赛我们的球迷为我们大声地加油，我们感到更有信心32（1分）（2017天津）My friends and I will go fishing today （）AMy pleasureBThanks a lotCHave a nice day!DNice to meet you【分析】今天我和我的朋友们将去钓鱼祝你今天愉快33（1分）（2017天津）Well stay at home it rains tomorrow（）AandBifCbutDso【分析】如果明天下雨，我们将呆在家里34（1分）（2017天津）Lets wait and see whether books by the Internet in the future（）AreplaceBreplacedCwill be replacedDwere replaced【分析】让我们等着看是否将来书会被网络替代35（1分）（2017天津）The cheese doesnt goodWhy dont we go to buy some fresh cheese？Sounds great!（）AseeBfindCsoundDtaste【分析】奶酪尝起来并不好我们为什么不去买一些新鲜的奶酪？听上去太好了36（1分）（2017天津）Which do you prefer，traditional Western music pop music？Pop music（）AbutBasCorDfrom【分析】你更喜欢哪一个，传统的西方音乐还是流行音乐？流行音乐37（1分）（2017天津）When you are travelling，bring a map because it help you（）AcantBmustntCused toDmay【分析】当你旅行的时候，带一幅地图，因为它可能会帮助你38（1分）（2017天津）Mr Jackson hasnt decided this weekend（）Awhere he will have a picnicBwhere will he have a picnicCwhere he had a picnicDwhere did he have a picnic【分析】杰克逊先生还没有决定这个周末去哪儿野餐39（1分）（2017天津）Its not always safe to pay