LearningaboutLanguage (9).ppt

1 过去分词作定语 Attribute 在句中的位置 单个的过去分词作定语时 位于它所修饰的名词或代词前面 一颗破碎的心 丢失的孩子 已经升起的太阳 abrokenheart therisensun alostchild peopleaddictedtodrugs anovelwrittenbyLuxun theadvicegiventothepatient anoldmansupportedbyhisson aschoolbuiltfororphans 过去分词短语作定语时 位于它所修饰的名词或代词后面 毒品上瘾的人 鲁迅写的小说 给病人的建议 儿子支持他的一位老人 建给孤儿的学校 单个过去分词修饰something everything anything nothing somebody nobody those等不定代词时 也要放在这些词后面 Nothingreported inthenewspaper interestedhim 一辆修好的自行车一项由政府支持的项目每一个被谈论的人 Ex 1translation arepairedbike aprojectsupportedbygovernments everybodytalkedabout 1 语态 voice 上 Heisthemanswimmingintheriverjustnow HewasreadinganovelwrittenbyCharlesDickens 2 过去分词和现在分词在做定语时的区别 2 时态 tense 上 therisingflagtherisenflag thefallingleavesthefallenleaves boilingwaterboiledwater achangingworldachangedworld thedevelopingcountrythedevelopedcountry 过去分词和现在分词在做定语时的区别 过去分词表示或 现在分词表示或 Sumup 被动完成 主动进行 Hisbook lastyearsellswell Hisbook nowwillbeonsalenextyear Hisbook nextyearwillbehisbestone Thepress 出版社 hisbookisfamousinthecity published beingpublished tobepublished publishing Ex 2用publish正确形式填空 为简化句子 定语从句在一般情况下可转化成 含有分词做定语的句子 3 过去分词做定语与定语从句之间的转换 Ex 3同义句转换 Athiefstolethegoatthatwastiedtothetree Athiefstolethegoat tothetree tied 2 ThegirlwhoisdressedinredisKelly slong lostfriend Thegirl isKelly slong lostfriend dressedinred 3 Thecastle whichwasburntdowninthesixteenthcentury wasneverrebuilt Thecastle wasneverrebuilt burntdowninthesixteenthcentury Athiefstolethegoatthatwastiedtothetree Athiefstolethegoattiedtothetree 2 ThegirlwhoisdressedinredisKelly slong lostfriend ThegirldressedinredisKelly slong lostfriend 3 Thecastle whichwasburntdowninthesixteenthcentury wasneverrebuilt Thecastle burntdowninthesixteenthcentury wasneverrebuilt Sumup 将定语从句转化成含有分词做定语的句子时 直接将从句中的主语 谓语去掉即可 为丰富句型结构 含有分词做定语的句子可转换成 定语从句 4 Fatherbeatthesonlostintheonlinegames Fatherbeattheson whowaslostintheonlinegames 5 Theproject designedbytheChineseengineers wasconstructedinonly2years Theproject wasconstructedinonly2years whichwasdesignedbytheChineseengineers 4 Fatherbeatthesonlostintheonlinegames Fatherbeatthesonwhowaslostintheonlinegames whowas 5 Theproject designedbytheChineseengineers wasconstructedinonly2years Theproject whichwasdesignedbytheChinese