StructuresinUse、GrammarinUse (7).ppt

完型填空专题 为你成功获取高分支招 Whatdoyouseehere Whatdoyouseehere 格式塔心理学 当看见不完整的事物时 人们根据脑子里对事物的完整概念 会在思想上把它补全 补全心理 Whenwelookatitasawhole webegintohavesome42 08安徽 42 A ideasB opinionsC feelingsD questions Whenwelookatitasawhole webegintohavesome42 whicheventhebestguide booksdonotanswer 08安徽 42 A ideasB opinionsC feelingsD questions Howtodoclozetests 高考总体要求完形填空全面考查学生的语言知识 阅读理解能力和总体语言水平 解题过程是对语篇中的缺失信息进行猜测 推断 验证的过程 通常我们可以借助语篇的上下文线索以及文化背景知识等进行解题 Briefintroduction Step1Skip 跳读 thepassagetogetthegeneralideaandpayattentiontothefirstsentence Intheclozetest thereisnoblankinthefirstsentence 首句 Ithelpsustoknowthetopicofthewholepassage 完形填空首句不挖空 帮助进入语境 Skipthefollowingpassageandtrytogetthegeneralideaofit ThebirthrateinEuropehasbeeninasteadydecreasesincethe1960s Europeancountries realizingcrisisisathand areprovidinggreatencouragementforparentstocreatemorebabiesinthe21stcentury AffairsMinistryconcludedlastyearthat 1cashencouragement somewomenjustdon twanttobe2holdingthebaby Whatweknowisthatit sgoodforthe3ifmenandwomensharetheburdenofhavingchildren saysSorenKindlund familypolicyadviserattheSwedishministry 4Swedishparentscantaketheirpaidleaveastheywish menuseamere12 ofit 60 offathersdonottakeevena n 5dayoffwork Expertsfearthatthetendencyforwomentousemostoftheparentalleavecouldmakeemployers6togiveyoungwomenthepermanent 永久的 jobstheyneedtoqualifyforpaidmaternityleave 产假 InJanuary Swedendecidedtoallownewfatherstwomonths paidleave withawarming useitor7it Kindlundadmitsthatmenareunder8tostayatwork eventhoughparentalpaycomesoutofthepublicpurse It snotpopularamongbossesandperhapswithothermenintheworkplace hesays Butit sgoodforthefatherandforthechildiftheycan9arelationship InNorway a n 10policyhasworkedwonders 70 ofdadsinNorwaynowtakeparentalleave andthebirthrateof1 85childrenperwomanisoneofthehighestinEurope 2004上海卷 Generalidea InEuropeancountries thebirthratehasdecreased Sothegovernmentsaretakingmeasurestoencourageparentstocreatemorebabies Step2Rereadandchoosethebestanswerforeachblankbyusingsomemethods 在把握语篇大意的基础上 借助于一些恰当的方法选择最佳答案 Discuss Whatareyourmethodsofdoingclozetests Fourmethods 四种常用的方法 1 context上下文语境2 worddistinctionsorcollocations词语辨析和固定搭配3 informationgiveninthepassage利用文章中的信息 原词复现 近义词和反义词等 4 culturalbackgroundandcommonsense文化背景和常识 Let sfinishthefollowingexercisesanddiscusswhatmethodaboveisusedineachpart 1 Informationgiveninthepassage利用文章中的信息 原词复现 近义词和反义词等 1 MissBrownsaid MayI17 correct asmallmistakethatyoumade MissDike Columbuscrossedthe18inthe15th notthe16thcentury He19 discovered Americain1492 SirFrancisDrakewasagreatsailorinthe16thcentury You20 mighthavecrossed theAtlanticoceanwithhim A PacificB IndianC ArcticD Atlantic 2 IrememberasachildIsaidsomething40aboutsomebody andmyfathersaid Anytimeyousaysomethingunpleasantaboutsomebodyelse it sareflectionofyou NMET2005山东 A unkindB unnecessaryC unimportantD unusual 3 Apparently althoughnoonewantstobe51allthetime everyoneneedssomedegreeofprivacy 2007上海 A noisyB aloneC personalD sociable D A B 2 Worddistinctionsorcollocations词语辨析和固定搭配 1 ManyboysandgirlslearnEnglishatschool Itisoneoftheir4 subjects ManypeoplelearnEnglishbecauseitis5 useful intheirwork SomeyoungpeoplelearnEnglish6 for theirhigherstudiesbecausesomeoftheirbooksare7English A inB withC atD of 2 Withsuchacreditcard youcantravelandentertainwhenandwhereyou15 want Theworld sleadinghotels motelsandresorts 胜地 welcometheCard Youcanchargenearlyeverything includinggolfandtennis16 A moneyB faresC ticketsD fees A D 3 Context上下文语境 1 TheancientGreekswereveryinterestedinthenatureoftheworldaroundthemandputforwardmanyinterestingtheoriestoexplainthings Sometimestheywereright 1veryoftentheywerewrong A andB soC butD for 2 Areyourtablemannersmuchbetterwhenyouareeatingatafriend shomeorinarestaurantthantheyareatyourownhome Probablyso 1 because youareawarethatpeoplejudgeyoubyyourtablemanners Youtakespecialpainswhenyouareeating2 2005上海 A inpublicB athomeC ateaseD inahurry C A 4 Culturalbackgroundandcommonsense文化背景和常识 1 themotherwasholdingtheirbabydaughter Ally Thelittlegirlhadsomefoodstuckinherthroat andcouldhardlybreathe Mr Whitedrovethemto Theambulancewasrunningveryfastalongtheroad A thebesthospitalB thebiggesthospitalC thenearesthospitalD theChildren sHospital 2 PeopleofBurhngtonarebeingdisturbedbythesoundofbells FourstudentsfromBurlingtonCollegeofHigherEducationareinthebelltowerofthe26havemadeuptheirmindsto27 ring thebellsnonstopfortwoweeksasaprotest 抗议 againstheavytruckswhichrun28 dayandnight throughthenarrowHighStreet NMET1999 A collegeB villageC townD church C D Step3Readthepassageagainandchecktheanswers 将所选定的词放到文章中复读检查 Tips 1 thetenseandthevoice theaccordbetweensubjectandpredicate 时态语态 主谓语在上下文中是否一致 2 grammarandcollocations 语法和习惯用法的搭配在上下文中是否逻辑上一致 3 theconnectionbetweensentencesandparagraphs 段与段 句与句之间的衔接是否连贯 4 themeaningofthewholepassage 整体上检查结构 语义及逻辑是否一致 上下文的衔接是否合理 Step1Skipthepassagetogetthegeneralideaandpayattentiontothefirstsentence 跳读掌握大意 注意首句 Step2Rereadandchoosethebestanswerforeachblankbyusingsomemethods 借助于一些恰当的方法选择最佳答案 Step3Readthepassageagainandchecktheanswers 复读检查 Threesteps Sumup 总结 1 context上下文语境2 worddistinctionsorcollocations词语辨析和固定搭配3 informationgiveninthepassage利用文章中的信息 原词复现 近义词和反义词等 4 culturalbackgroundandcommonsense文化背景和常识 Fourmethods Doaclozetestandthinkaboutthemethods ThebirthrateinEuropehasbeeninasteadydecreasesincethe1960s Europeancountries realizingcrisisisathand areprovidinggreatencouragementforparentstocreatemorebabiesinthe21stcentury AffairsMinistryconcludedlastyearthat 1cashencouragement somewomenjustdon twanttobe2holdingthebaby Whatweknowisthatit sgoodforthe3ifmenandwomensharetheburdenofhavingchildren saysSorenKindlund familypolicyadviserattheSwedishministry 4Swedishparentscantaketheirpaidleaveastheywish menuseamere12 ofit 60 offathersdonottakeevena n 5dayoffwork Expertsfearthatthetendencyforwomentousemostoftheparentalleavecouldmakeemployers A B A C D 6togiveyoungwomenthepermanent 永久的 jobstheyneedtoqualifyforpaidmaternityleave 产假 InJanuary Swedendecidedtoallownewfatherstwomonths paidleave withawarming useitor7it Kindlundadmitsthatmenareunder8tostayatwork eventhoughparentalpaycomesoutofthepublicpurse It snotpopularamongbossesandperhapswithothermenintheworkplace hesays Butit sgoodforthefatherandforthechildiftheycan9arelationship InNorway a n 10policyhasworkedwonders 70 ofdadsinNorwaynowtakeparentalleave andthebirthrateof1 85childrenperwomanisoneofthehighestinEurope D D C B B Howmanymethodsareusedwhenyoudothiscloze Discuss ThebirthrateinEuropehasbeeninasteadydecreassincethe1960s Europeancountries realizingcrisisisathand areprovidinggreatencouragementforparentstocreatemorebabiesinthe21stcentury AffairsMinistryconcludedlastyearthat 1 inspiteof cashencouragement somewomenjustdon twanttobe2 left holdingthebaby Whatweknowisthatit sgoodforthe3 birth rate ifmenandwomensharetheburdenofhavingchildren saysSorenKindlund familypolicyadviserattheSwedishministry 4 Eventhough Swedishparentscantaketheirpaidleaveastheywish menuseamere12 ofit 60 offathersdonottakeevena n 5 single dayoffwork Expertsfearthatthetendencyforwomentousemostoftheparentalleavecouldmakeemployers context 上下文 worddistin