鲁教版2019年七年级下学期英语期末考试试卷A卷.doc

鲁教版2019年七年级下学期英语期末考试试卷A卷一、 单项选择 (共11题；共22分)1. （2分）It is reported that nearly foreign kids joined a British boarding school last year, and a third of them came from China.A . nine thousandB . nine thousandsC . nine thousand ofD . nine thousands of2. （2分）Could I use your bike for a while. Sam?_. Im not using it.A . I have no ideaB . Sure, go aheadC . No. you cantD . Never mind!3. （2分） There _ a picture on the wall for a long time. Oh, right. Its so beautiful.A . have hadB . has hadC . have beenD . has been4. （2分）The maths problem is _ hard for us _ solve.A . so, toB . so, thatC . too, toD . very, to5. （2分）When we dont know a new word, we can _ in a dictionary. A . write it downB . take it downC . look it upD . look it for6. （2分） Its dark(黑的) now, and I cant see anything. The light is behind the door, you can _.A . open itB . turn on itC . turn it offD . turn it on7. （2分）Where is my pen? Oh, sorry. I have taken yours mistake.A . forB . ofC . byD . in8. （2分）As a child. I would sit for hours by the river doing_，simply daydreaming.A . nothingB . everythingC . somethingD . anything9. （2分）These babies _ by the nurse.A . were lookedB . looked afterC . lookedD . were looked after10. （2分） Have you packed _ well? We are leaving for the airport now.Yes, I am ready.A . everythingB . somethingC . nothing11. （2分）What day is it today?A . Its cold.B . Its Monday.C . Its good.二、 完形填空 (共1题；共10分)12. （10分）完形填空When I was in primary School, I got into an argument (辩论) with a boy in my class. The teacher 1to teach us a very important lesson.She brought us up to the front of the classroom and placed him on one side of her desk and 2on the other. In the middle of her desk was a large, round object. I could 3see that it was black. She asked the boy what colour the object was. White, he answered.I couldnt 4he said the object was white, when it was clearly black! Another argument started between my classmate and me, this time about the 5of the object.The teacher told me to go and 6where the boy was standing and told him to come and stand where I had been. We changed 7, and now she asked me what the color of the object was. I had to answer, White.It was an object with two 8colored sides, and from his viewpoint it was white. Only from my 9it was black.I have never 10the lesson I learnt that day. Sometimes we need to look at the problem from the other persons viewpoint in order to truly understand his/her view.（1）A . decided B . remembered C . offered D . promised （2）A . her B . me C . him D . you （3）A . closely B . hardly C . clearly D . carefully （4）A . choose B . notice C . believe D . hear （5）A . size B . weight C . shape D . colour （6）A . lie B . sit C . find D . stand （7）A . places B . ideas C . objects D . seats （8）A . brightly B . beautifully C . differently D . completely （9）A . lesson B . side C . book D . experience （10）A . finished B . taught C . prepared D . forgotten 三、 阅读理解 (共3题；共24分)13. （8分）阅读理解 Big data(数据) is lot of sets of information that are put together so they can be used by a computer program. The computer program looks for different kinds of answers or patterns in the data. Big data can have different kinds of information from many sources, such as information that comes from schools, social media sites(社交媒体网站), companies and governments. One set of data can have peoples names and addresses. Another set can have what they like, where they go to school, and how much time they spend on the computer.Big data can be used in many ways. The government uses it to understand how many people travel on buses or trains. This information is then used to make bus or train systems better. Some schools use big data to understand which children may need more help in class. The teacher can then give certain students more help or support so those students can succeed in school. Companies use big data, too. It helps them understand who buys their products. For example, one company uses weather data to see when people eat the most ice cream.Big data can be used for good reasons. Some hospitals use big data to predict if a baby who is born too early will get sick. The hospital can then take extra steps to take care of that baby so he, she does not get sick. Big data can also be used for bad reasons. It can be used to predict which kinds of people are likely to break the law or hurt others, even if they have not done anything wrong.How can big data be used for good and bad things? It is because the computer programs used to look at big data and understand it are written by people. People think a certain way. Because they think a certain way, they build a model of those ideas. These ideas are then used to look at the data. Sometimes, these ideas are helpful for people or businesses. Other times, bad ideas can cause problems for certain groups of people.（1）This reading is about _. A . what big data is and how it is usedB . what schools and hospitals people likeC . where important data is collected and storedD . how big data is controlled by governments and companies（2）One company uses weather information to _. A . help children in needB . know when people will visit the hospitalC . find out who tides the bus or trainD . understand when people will need ice cream（3）The main idea of Paragraph 3 is _. A . big data can be used for good reasonsB . we can use big data in a number of waysC . big data can be used for both good and bad reasonsD . we can use big data to stop babies from getting sick（4）The overall tone (总基调) of this reading is _. A . sad and personalB . personal and scientificC . informative but sillyD . scientific and informative14. （10分）阅读理解。Hi, my name is Simon. Im Chinese, but I live in England. I speak English very well, but I sometimes make mistakes! Yesterday we went on a school visit to a farm. I was very happy. I said I wanted to see a ship. Everyone looked surprised(惊讶的) and I didnt know why. My teacher said, “Simon, we are going to go to a farm, not to a lake or the sea. There are no ships at the farm.” Then I knew my mistake.I wanted to say “sheep”, the animal that says, “baa,not “ship”, a big boat on the water! It was very funny. My friends laughed. Then we all said the words: “sheep, ship”!判断正误 （1）Simon lives in China. （2）Simon makes mistakes in English. （3）Simon went to a sea. （4）There were ships at the farm. （5）Simon was happy. 15. （6分）阅读理解In American history, Benjamin Franklin was very famous. He was a leader of the American Revolution against English rule. He was also a scientist, inventor and writer. And he was even well-known for his proverbs(谚语). Some of them are still used today, like this one: Early to bed and early to rise makes a man healthy, wealthy and wise. And another one is A penny sawed is a penny earned, which means money should not be wasted(浪费).Americans like to use proverbs, which have deep meanings. Here is an interesting collection of proverbs that Americans use. Some people say Absence makes the heart grow fonder. This means you love someone even more when he or she is far away.Another proverb says Love is blind. In other words, when you are in love with someone, you may refuse to see anything bad about that person.Here is another popular saying about love: The way to a mans heart is through his stomach. Some people believe that a woman can win a mans love if she prepares his favorite foods.Some people only want to love someone who is very good-looking. You might tell them that Beauty is only skin deep. Your girlfriend may be lovely to look at, but she may also have some bad qualities (品质). Or maybe your boyfriend is a wonderful person, but not good-looking. So what a person looks like is not really important.In the end, we must say, All good things must come to an end. Make another collection of proverbs if you like. Anyway, Actions speaks louder than words.（1）How many proverbs about love are mentioned in the passage? A . 3.B . 4.C . 6.D . 7.（2）If someone says to you A penny saved is a penny earned, he means you should A . have sportsB . go on a holidayC . save moneyD . get a part-time job to make money（3）Which proverb is almost the same as the one: Never judge(判断) a person by his looks? A . Love is blind.B . All good things come to an end.C . Beauty is only skin deep.D . Absence makes the heart grow fonder.四、 任务型阅读 (共2题；共16分)16. （6分）任务型阅读Elizabeth got out of bed and dressed. She ate here favorite breakfast of scrambled eggs, toast, and juice. Her mother gave her a kiss before opening the front door and wishing her daughter a good day.Elizabeth, carefully tapping along, made her way down the sidewalk to her best friend Kates front door. Elizabeth used to attend a school for the blind. Today she was joining Kate at Washington Carver Elementary. “Here comes my brother,” Elizabeth said. Kate looked around but saw no one. Then, suddenly, John came around the next corner on his skateboard. “How did you know John was coming?” Kate asked.“From the sound of the wheels on his board,” replied Elizabeth. “Id know it anywhere. Kate listened again until she heard the joyful sound hidden among all the much louder noises on the street.John rode along the sidewalk, moving from one side to the other and back again, until he came to a stop in front of Elizabeth and Kate. “Hey Sis,” he said. “Good luck today!” “Thanks, John,” said Elizabeth. “Any words of wisdom for me?” “Yeah,” her brother replied, smiling. “Stay away from the sloppy joes in the cafeteria.” After these words, John went away on his board.Kate wondered if Elizabeth still remembered eating the sloppy joes before she lost her sight at the age of six, because of a high fever. Kate wondered if she felt sad. She decided to ask. “I used to think I couldnt do anything,” explained Elizabeth. “But now I know that I can do most things. I just need a little more learning time.” Kate could see the sunny smile on her friends face.Giving her friend a big hug, Kate said to herself, “ ”.（1）Was it a special day or an ordinary day for Elizabeth?_.（2）What kind of school did Elizabeth use to go to?_.（3）How did Elizabeth know John was coming around?_.（4）What does “the sloppy joes” probably refer to?_.（5）Why did Elizabeth lose her sight at the age of six?_.（6）Imagine what Kate would say to herself and complete the last sentence._.17. （10分）阅读下列短文，根据短文中的信息完成文后表格。写出空缺处所填单词的正确形式。（每空一词）Different Stresses As a TeenagerAs a teenager, there are so many stresses in your life and so many things are changing . For example, your body is changing. When you observe yourself changing, you may not always be happy with what you see. Remember that everyone goes through these changes. Be proud of your body because its bringing you closer to being an adult.Another difficulty that a teenager faces is how to deal with social groups. You want to fit in but sometimes its difficult to break into certain groups. In this case, you can speak to members of the group individually(分别地)and if they accept you, great; if not, leave it alone. If you try too hard to get into a group, theyll be more likely to refuse you more, for fun. Whats more, its better to stay with those who like the way you are.Teenagers may also have stresses in school. Teachers are going to prepare you for the outside world, which means youll have more schoolwork. At this time, youd better take a step back and relax. After all, they just want you to succeed. In the real world, no one will tell you what to do, so take your time and make good use of it. If you have any problems, you can share them with your teacher.Besides all the requirements at school, you may have more at home. If your parents have high expectations for you, you may feel stress from different areas. But remember they just want the best for you. If your parents arent interested in how your study is or who your friends are, you can find another adult like a teacher to believe in. If you get support from people you trust, your hard times will be over.Title: Different Stresses As a TeenagerDifferent StressesAdviceChanges in the bodyYour body is developing maybe in a way that makes you feel_Realize you are not _in experiencing changes in the body.Take _in your new body by realizing that its natural and important.Social groupsFor fun, it is possible for you to be _by a certain group.Have a_with its members one by one.Make friends with those who like and support you.Stresses in schoolIf you have more school work, remember it is for your own good.Share your _with your teacher.Requirement at _If your parents_too much of you and are strict with you, realize they just want you to succeed.If your parents dont _about your life, turn to another trusted adult.If you are_by people you trust , your worries will disappear soon.五、 单词拼写 (共1题；共1分)18. （1分）Lin Taos home is one k _from here. 六、 补全对话 (共1题；共1分)19. （1分）Whose school uniform is that on the chair, yours or _. (my) 七、 短文填空 (共1题；共10分)20. （10分）根据短文内容和首字母提示完成所缺单词。More and more families go on a car trip each year. But the thought of trouble on the road may p_you from going ou