初中英语时态超好讲解改.ppt

中考总复习之英语常见时态语态 二 时态的种类 初中常见的6种时态 一般现在时 一般过去时 现在进行时 过去进行时 现在完成时 一般将来时 各种时态的用法 一 一般现在时 1 用法 2 结构 3 标志词 1 Theboyusually get toschoolearly gets 2 Light travel fasterthansound travels A 现在经常性的动作或状态B 客观事实和真理 always usually often sometimes never everyday week month year 她一到达那儿 就会给你写信 一般现在时的注意点 在when assoonas until after before等到引导的时间状语从句和if引导的条件状语从句中 Ifitdoesn traintomorrow we llgocamping 如果明天不下雨 我们将去野营 She llwritetoyouassoonasshegetsthere 用一般现在时表示将来 二 一般过去时 1 用法 2 结构 2 标志词 yesterday thedaybeforeyesterday threedaysago lastnight week month inthepast justnow amomentago 过去的动作或状态 1 用法 2 结构 3 标志词 tomorrow thedayaftertomorrow inthreedays in the future nextweek month term fromnowon 将来的动作或状态 三 现在进行时 1 用法 2 结构 3 标志词 中考模拟 Mike who footballintheyard Letmegoandsee 2010顺义 A hasplayedB willplayC wasplayingD isplaying A 现刻动作 目前正在发生的动作 B 现阶段动作 目前一个时期一直在进行的动作 此刻不一定在进行 now Look Listen is am are doing 注意 A 有几个瞬间动词可以用现在进行时表将来 如 begin start come go leave 1 Lucy Wouldyouliketogivemeahand OK I A willcomeB comeC amcomingD wouldcome 2 When you forToronto Tomorrow A do leaveB are leavingC will leavingD shall leave Theboy always us B 现在进行时和always连用 表示说话人较强烈的感情色彩 You always thesamemistake is helping 夸赞 are making 责备 四 过去进行时 1 用法 2 结构 3 标志词 过去某时某段时间正在进行的动作 atthattime thistimeyesterday then when was were doing 1 用法 1 2 五 现在完成时 过去的动作对现在的影响 Ihavefinishedmyhomework 过去的动作持续到现在 还可能继续持续 Ihavestayedhereforanhour 2 结构3 标志词 have has done already just yet ever never sofar tillnow uptonow recently inthepast3years before since 时间点 for 时间段 4 瞬间动词和延续性动词若句中出现时间段 则必须使用延续性动词 瞬间动词和延续性动词转换关系如下 1 Thefilmbegan5minutesago 2 Theyleftanhourago 3 Themandiedaweekago 4 Hejoinedtheclub3daysago 5 Theygotmarried10yearsago 6 Hecamehereanhourago 7 Jackgothome2hoursago 8 Mumopenedthedoorjustnow 9 Iborrowedthebookaweekago 10 Iboughtthecarayearago Thefilm for5minutes They foranhour Theman foraweek He theclubfor3days They for10years He heresinceanhourago Jack homefor2hours Thedoor openforawhile I thebookforaweek I thecarsinceayearago hasbeenon havebeenaway hasbeendead hasbeenin havebeenmarried hasbeen hasbeen hasbeen havekept havehad 动词的时态结构歌谣 一般现在时 动词用原型 一般时 单数三人称 动词加 s 一般过去时 动词加 ed Iwork Heworks Iworked 现在进行时 进行时 过去进行时 am is are ing was were ing 将来时 一般将来时 will加原型 完成时 现在完成时 have has加过分 Exercise 1 Thevolleyballmatchwillbeputoffifit A willrainB rainsC rainedD israining 2 Doyouwanttoseethefilm HarryPotter Thefilm HarryPotter I it It sverywonderful 2008黄岗中考 A seeB haveseenC wasseeingD hasseen 3 Theboy notswim intheriveryet hasn tswum 5 WhereisLiuMei She go home 4 Whereisyourfather He watch TVintheroom 7 Heaskedwhattimethey do ateightlastnight weredoing 8 Iknowthathe join thearmyin1985 joined 6 Wedon tknowifit rain tomorrow Ifit rain tomorrow we llnotgoforapicnic iswatching willrain rains hasgone 9 He snothungry He just have lunch 11 theBlacks visit theGreatWallbefore Yes they When they visit it Onlyamonthago 10 I msurehe work itoutinonehour has willwork Have had visited have did visit 时态综合试题 1 Sorry I tohelpyouatten Iwasbusyatthemoment A won tcomeB can tcomeC didn tcomeD shouldn tcome2 He thispenforfiveyears He itin1997 A hasbought bought B bought boughtC haskept hasboughtD hashad bought3 She theflowersinthegardenwhenI toseeheryesterday A watered wentB waswatering wentC watered wasgoingD waswatering wasgoing4 Idon tknowifmyfriend Ifhe I llletyouknow A comes comesB comes willcomeC willcome comesD willcome willcome 5 It 10yearssinceI here A is comeB is havecomeC was cameD is came6 Hisbrother fromhomeforalongtime A hasleftB hasbeenawayC leftD willleave7 Lucy you yourticket Notyet 2003河北省 A did findB have foundC has foundD do find8 Idon tknowifhisuncle Ithinkhe ifitdoesn train A willcome comesB willcome willcomeC comes comesD comes willcome 9 Hurryup It stimetoleave OK 2003江西 A I mcomingB I llcomeC I vecomeD Icome10 ImustreturnthecameratoLiLei I itfortwoweeks A keepB borrowedC havekeptD havelent 2003辽宁 11 When thiskindofcomputer Lastyear 2002天津 A did useB was usedC is usedD are used12 Jerry you yourlostbook Notyet A did findB have foundC has foundD do find13 Doyouknowif backnextweek Ifhe back pleaseletmeknow 2002黑龙江 A hecomes willcomeB willhecome comesC hewillcome comesD willhecome willcome be done 被动语态的基本结构 有各种时态的变化 考点一 一般现在时的被动语态 am is are done 一般过去时的被动语态 was were done 一般将来时的被动语态 will be donebegoingto be done 现在完成时的被动语态 have has been done 含有情态动词的被动语态 情态动词 be done 考点二 被动语态中的特殊情况 Goodmedicine bittertothemouth A tastesB istastedC taste Thispen well A issoldB sellC sells 感官动词 和sell write wash等动词用主动语态表被动 Manypeople duringtheearthquakeinMay 2008 A werediedB deadC died happen die fit takeplace cometrue 等动词不使用被动 主动 被动 see hearsb dosthbeseen heardtodosthmakesb dosth bemadetodosth 使役动词和感官动词再变为被动语态时必须还原TO Theman cleanthetoiletbecausehe rubbishboutwhenthepolicewalkedpastthepark A wasmade wasseentothrowB wasmadeto wasseenthrowingC made saw Childrenshould A takegoodcareofB betakengoodcareC betakengoodcareof 固定短语的被动不要丢掉后面的介词或副词 Yourdesk A needsrepairB needsrepairingC needstorepair need requir可以用 ing形式表示被动needtobedone needdoing 巩固训练 1 Thekey forlockingtheclassroomdoor A usesB isusedC isusingD use2 Anewschool overthereintwoye