DICOM3.0标准中文版第六部分.doc

NEMA Standards Publication PS3.6(199x)最终文档 Part6医学数字成像和通讯（DICOM）Part 6:数据字典状态：最终版本 - 1993年10月29日这是一个草稿 - 不要传播，引用，复制它，除非NEMA允许。DICOM - PART 6: Data Dictionary目录章节页码1应用范围和领域22标准的参考23定义33.1DICOM介绍和概述定义33.2DCIOM信息对象定义33.3DICOM数据结构和编码定义33.4DICOM数据字典34符号和缩写45约定46Registry of DICOM Data Elements5Annex A (Normative) - Registry of DICOM Unique Identifiers (UID)3030Final Text - October 29, 1993DICOM - PART 6: Data Dictionary前言美国放射学会和国家电气制造商协会组成一个联合委员会来发展医学成像和通讯(DICOM)。这个DICOM标准依照NEMA规程发展。这个标准的发展与其它的标准化组织联系的有欧洲的CEN TC251，日本的JIRA，有IEEE、HL7和ANSI来复审。DICOM标准使用下面文档中建立的指导方针构造为一个多部分文档：- ISO/IEC Directives, 1989 Part 3 : Drafting and Presentation of International Standards.- ISO/IEC 指令，1989 部分3：起草和提出国际标准这个文档是DICOM标准的一部分，DICOM标准有下面的部分组成：Part 1:介绍和概述Part 2:遵从性Part 3:信息对象定义Part 4:服务类说明Part 5:数据结构和编码Part 6:数据字典Part 7:消息交换Part 8:消息交换的网络通讯支持Part 9:消息交换的点对点通讯支持这些部分相互联系，但又相互独立。它们的发展和批准状态可能不同。附加的部分可能被加入到这个多部分标准中。Part 1应作为这个标准当前部分的基本参考。1 应用范围和领域DICOM标准的这个部分是一个产生来促进在医学环境下数字成像计算机系统之间交换信息多部分文档的PART 6。标准的这个部分包含在DICOM标准中定义的所有DICOM数据元素和所有DICOM唯一标识符的列表。2 标准的参考下面的标准包含了组成标准贯穿全文的参考的必须部分。在出版的时候，现实的版本是合法的。所有的版本服从于修订版本，并且基于这个标准的协定部分被鼓励来调查在下面列出的标准的最近版本的应用可以性。ACR-NEMA 300-1988Digital Imaging and Communications数字成像和通讯ISO 8649:1988Information processing systems - Open Systems Interconnection - Service definition for the Association Control Service Element (ACSE).信息处理系统开放系统互连- 关联控制服务元素的服务定义 (ACSE).ISO 8822:1988Information processing systems - Open Systems Interconnection - Connection oriented presentation service definition.信息处理系统 - 开放系统互连- 连接导向提出服务定义ISO/IEC Directives, 1989 Part 3 - Drafting and presentation of International Standards. 国际标准的起草和提出3 定义下面的定义是为了这个标准的目的而应用。3.1 DICOM介绍和概述定义标准的这个部分使用了在DICOM标准的PART 1中定义的下面的条目：a) 属性3.2 DCIOM信息对象定义标准的这个部分使用了在DICOM标准的PART 3中定义的下面的条目：a) 属性标记3.3 DICOM数据结构和编码定义标准的这个部分使用了在DICOM标准的PART 5中定义的下面的条目：a)数据元素b)数据原序标记c)元素号d)组号e)重复组f)隐藏过时的数据元素g)标准的数据元素h)值的重复（VM）i)值的表示方法3.4DICOM数据字典下面的定义通常定义在DICOM标准的这个部分：3.4.1 标记：一个唯一的标识符是一个由有序的数字（后面跟着元素号的组号）组成的信息的元素，它用来标识属性和一致的数据元素。4 符号和缩写下面的符号和缩写用在标准的这个部分：ACRAmerican College of Radiology美国放射学会DICOMDigital Imaging and Communications in Medicine医学数字成像和通讯IODInformation Object Definition信息对象定义ISOInternational Standards Organization国际标准组织NEMANational Electrical Manufacturers Association国家电气制造商协会OSIOpen Systems Interconnection开放系统互连TCP/IPTransmission Control Protocol/Internet Protocol传输控制协议/互连网协议UIDUnique Identifier唯一的标识符VMValue Multiplicity值重复VRValue Representation值的表示方法5 约定在这个文档中大写的单词用来帮助读者理解这些在这个文档 的部分3中已经定义的单词，用这种方式来阐述。一个标记表示为(gggg,eeee)，这里gggg等同于组号，eeee等同于在那个组中的元素号。标记用十六进制表示法表示在DICOM标准的这个部分中每一个命名的元素。 RET用来在VR列中表示隐藏过时的元素，这些元素用斜体表示。6Registry of DICOM Data ElementsTagNameVRVMPermitted Values(0008,0000)Group LengthUL1(0008,0001)Length to EndRET(0008,0005)Specific Character SetCS1(0008,0008)Image TypeCS1-nORIGINAL, DERIVED, PRIMARY, SECONDARY, AXIAL, LOCALIZER(0008,0010)Recognition CodeRET(0008,0012)Instance Creation DateDA1(0008,0013)Instance Creation TimeTM1(0008,0014)Instance Creator UIDUI1(0008,0016)SOP Class UIDUI1(0008,0018)SOP Instance UIDUI1(0008,0020)Study DateDA1(0008,0021)Series DateDA1(0008,0022)Acquisition DateDA1(0008,0023)Image DateDA1(0008,0024)Overlay DateDA1(0008,0025)Curve DateDA1(0008,0030)Study TimeTM1(0008,0031)Series TimeTM1(0008,0032)Acquisition TimeTM1(0008,0033)Image TimeTM1(0008,0034)Overlay TimeTM1(0008,0035)Curve TimeTM1(0008,0040)Data Set TypeRET(0008,0041)Data Set SubtypeRET(0008,0042)Nuclear Medicine Series TypeCS1STATIC, DYNAMIC, GATED WHOLE BODY, STEP&SHOOT TOMO, CONTINUOUS TOMO, GATED TOMO(0008,0050)Accession NumberSH1(0008,0052)Query/Retrieve LevelCS1PATIENT, STUDY, SERIES, IMAGE(0008,0054)Retrieve AE TitleAE1-n(0008,0058)Failed SOP Instance UID ListUI1-n(0008,0060)ModalityCS1CR, CT, DS, MR, NM, OT, US(0008,0064)Conversion TypeCS1DV ,DI ,DF, WSD(0008,0070)ManufacturerLO1(0008,0080)Institution NameLO1(0008,0081)Institution AddressST1(0008,0082)Institution Code SequenceSQ1(0008,0090)Referring Physician誷 NamePN1(0008,0092)Referring Physicians AddressST1(0008,0094)Referring Physician誷 Telephone NumbersSH1-nTagNameVRVMPermitted Values(0008,0100)Code ValueSH1(0008,0102)Coding Scheme DesignatorSH1(0008,0104)Code MeaningLO1(0008,1010)Station NameSH1(0008,1030)Study DescriptionLO1(0008,1032)Procedure Code SequenceSQ1(0008,103E)Series DescriptionLO1(0008,1040)Institutional Department NameLO1(0008,1050)Performing Physician誷 NamePN1-n(0008,1060)Name of Physician(s) Reading StudyPN1-n(0008,1070)Operators NamePN1-n(0008,1080)Admitting Diagnoses DescriptionLO1-n(0008,1084)Admitting Diagnosis Code SequenceSQ1(0008,1090)Manufacturer誷 Model NameLO1(0008,1100)Referenced Results SequenceSQ1(0008,1110)Referenced Study SequenceSQ1(0008,1111)Referenced Study Component SequenceSQ1(0008,1115)Referenced Series SequenceSQ1(0008,1120)Referenced Patient SequenceSQ1(0008,1125)Referenced Visit SequenceSQ1(0008,1130)Referenced Overlay SequenceSQ1(0008,1140)Referenced Image SequenceSQ1(0008,1145)Referenced Curve SequenceSQ1(0008,1150)Referenced SOP Class UIDUI1(0008,1155)Referenced SOP Instance UIDUI1(0008,1160)Referenced Frame NumberIS1(0008,2111)Derivation DescriptionST1(0008,2112)Source Image SequenceSQ1(0008,2120)Stage NameSH1STRESS ECHO, PRE-EXERCISE, POST EXERCISE, PEAK EXERCISE, RECOVERY, BASELINE, LOW DOSE, PEAK DOSE(0008,2122)Stage NumberIS1(0008,2124)Number of StagesIS1(0008,2128)View NumberIS1(0008,2129)Number of Event TimersIS1(0008,212A)Number of Views in StageIS1(0008,2130)Event Elapsed Time(s)DS1-n(0008,2132)Event Timer Name(s)LO1-n(0008,2142)Start TrimIS1(0008,2143)Stop TrimIS1(0008,2144)Recommended Display Frame RateIS1(0008,2200)Transducer PositionCS1TagNameVRVMPermitted Values(0008,2204)Transducer OrientationCS1(0008,2208)Anatomic StructureCS1(0008,4000)CommentsRETTagNameVRVMPermitted Values(0010,0000)Group LengthUL1(0010,0010)Patient誷 NamePN1(0010,0020)Patient IDLO1(0010,0021)Issuer of Patient IDLO1(0010,0030)Patients Birth DateDA1(0010,0032)Patients Birth TimeTM1(0010,0040)Patients SexCS1M, F, O(0010,0050)Patients Insurance Plan Code SequenceSQ1(0010,1000)Other Patient IDsLO1-n(0010,1001)Other Patient NamesPN1-n(0010,1005)Patients Birth NamePN1(0010,1010)Patients AgeAS1(0010,1020)Patients SizeDS1(0010,1030)Patients WeightDS1(0010,1040)Patients AddressLO1(0010,1050)Insurance Plan IdentificationRET(0010,1060)Patients Mothers Birth NamePN1(0010,1080)Military RankLO1(0010,1081)Branch of ServiceLO1(0010,1090)Medical Record LocatorLO1(0010,2000)Medical AlertsLO1-n(0010,2110)Contrast AllergiesLO1-n(0010,2150)Country of ResidenceLO1(0010,2152)Region of ResidenceLO1(0010,2154)Patient誷 Telephone NumbersSH1-n(0010,2160)Ethnic GroupSH1(0010,2180)OccupationSH1(0010,21A0)Smoking StatusCS1(0010,21B0)Additional Patient HistoryLT1(0010,21C0)Pregnancy StatusUS10001, 0002, 0003, 0004(0010,21D0)Last Menstrual DateDA1(0010,21F0)Patients Religious PreferenceLO1(0010,4000)Patient CommentsLT1TagNameVRVMPermitted Values(0018,0000)Group LengthUL1(0018,0010)Contrast/Bolus AgentLO1(0018,0015)Body Part ExaminedCS1SKULL, CSPINE, TSPINE, LSPINE, SSPINE, COCCYX, CHEST, CLAVICLE, BREAST, ABDOMEN, PELVIS, HIP, SHOULDER, ELBOW, KNEE, ANKLE, HAND, FOOT, EXTREMITY(0018,0020)Scanning SequenceCS1-nSE, IR, GR, AN, EP, RM(0018,0021)Sequence VariantCS1-nSK,MTC,SS,TRSS,SP,MP(0018,0022)Scan OptionsCS1-nRC, FC, CGT, PGT, NPW, VE(0018,0023)MR Acquisition TypeCS12D, 3D(0018,0024)Sequence NameSH1(0018,0025)Angio FlagCS1YES, NO(0018,0030)RadionuclideLO1-n(0018,0031)RadiopharmaceuticalLO1-n(0018,0032)Energy Window CenterlineDS1(0018,0033)Energy Window Total WidthDS1-n(0018,0034)Intervention Drug NameLO1(0018,0035)Intervention Drug Start TimeTM1(0018,0040)Cine Rate IS1(0018,0050)Slice ThicknessDS1(0018,0060)KVPDS1(0018,0070)Counts AccumulatedIS1(0018,0071)Acquisition Termination ConditionCS1CNTS, DENS, MANU, OTHR, OVFL, TIME, TRIG (0018,0072)Effective Series DurationDS1(0018,0080)Repetition TimeDS1(0018,0081)Echo TimeDS1(0018,0082)Inversion TimeDS1(0018,0083)Number of AveragesDS1(0018,0084)Imaging FrequencyDS1(0018,0085)Imaged NucleusSH1(0018,0086)Echo Number(s)IS1-n(0018,0087)Magnetic Field StrengthDS1(0018,0088)Spacing Between SlicesDS1(0018,0089)Number of Phase Encoding StepsIS1(0018,0090)Data Collection DiameterDS1(0018,0091)Echo Train LengthIS1(0018,0093)Percent SamplingDS1(0018,0094)Percent Phase Field of ViewDS1(0018,0095)Pixel BandwidthDS1(0018,1000)Device Serial NumberLO1(0018,1004)Plate IDLO1(0018,1010)Secondary Capture Device IDLO1(0018,1012)Date of Secondary CaptureDA1TagNameVRVMPermitted Values(0018,1014)Time of Secondary CaptureTM1(0018,1016)Secondary Capture Device ManufacturerLO1(0018,1018)Secondary Capture Device Manufacturer誷 Model NameLO1(0018,1019)Secondary Capture Device Software Version(s)LO1-n(0018,1020)Software Version(s)LO1-n(0018,1022)Video Image Format AcquiredSH1(0018,1023)Digital Image Format AcquiredLO1(0018,1030)Protocol NameLO1(0018,1040)Contrast/Bolus RouteLO1(0018,1041)Contrast/Bolus VolumeDS1(0018,1042)Contrast/Bolus Start Time TM1(0018,1043)Contrast/Bolus Stop Time TM1(0018,1044)Contrast/Bolus Total DoseDS1(0018,1045)Syringe countsIS1-n(0018,1050)Spatial ResolutionDS1(0018,1060)Trigger TimeDS1(0018,1061)Trigger Source or TypeLO1(0018,1062)Nominal IntervalIS1(0018,1063)Frame TimeDS1(0018,1064)Framing TypeLO1(0018,1065)Frame Time VectorDSn(0018,1066)Frame DelayDS1(0018,1070)Radionuclide RouteLO1-n(0018,1071)Radionuclide VolumeDS1-n(0018,1072)Radionuclide Start TimeTM1-n(0018,1073)Radionuclide Stop TimeTM1-n(0018,1074)Radionuclide Total DoseDS1-n(0018,1080)Beat Rejection FlagCS1Y, N(0018,1081)Low R-R ValueIS1(0018,1082)High R-R ValueIS1(0018,1083)Intervals AcquiredIS1(0018,1084)Intervals RejectedIS1(0018,1085)PVC RejectionLO1(0018,1086)Skip BeatsIS1(0018,1088)Heart RateIS1(0018,1090)Cardiac Number of ImagesIS1(0018,1094)Trigger WindowIS1(0018,1100)Reconstruction DiameterDS1(0018,1110)Distance Source to DetectorDS1TagNameVRVMPermitted Values(0018,1111)Distance Source to PatientDS1(0018,1120)Gantry/Detector TiltDS1(0018,1130)Table HeightDS1(0018,1131)Table TraverseDS1(0018,1140)Rotation DirectionCS1CW, CC(0018,1141)Angular PositionDS1(0018,1142)Radial PositionDS1-n(0018,1143)Scan ArcDS1(0018,1144)Angular StepDS1(0018,1145)Center of Rotation OffsetDS1(0018,1146)Rotation OffsetDS1-n(0018,1147)Field of View ShapeCS1RECTANGLE, ROUND, HEXAGONAL(0018,1149)Field of View Dimension(s)IS1-2(0018,1150)Exposure TimeIS1(0018,1151)X-ray Tube CurrentIS1(0018,1152)Exposure IS1(0018,1160)Filter TypeSH1(0018,1170)Generator PowerIS1(0018,1180)Collimator/grid Name SH1(0018,1181)Collimator TypeCS1PARA, PINH, FANB, CONE, SLNT, ASTG, OTHR (0018,1182)Focal DistanceIS1(0018,1183)X Focus CenterDS1(0018,1184)Y Focus CenterDS1(0018,1190)Focal Spot(s)DS1-n(0018,1200)Date of Last CalibrationDA1-n(0018,1201)Time of Last CalibrationTM1-n(0018,1210)Convolution KernelSH1-n(0018,1240)Upper/Lower Pixel ValuesRET(0018,1242)Actual Frame DurationIS1(0018,1243)Count RateIS1(0018,1250)Receiving CoilSH1(0018,1251)Transmitting CoilSH1(0018,1260)Plate TypeSH1(0018,1261)Phosphor TypeLO1(0018,1300)Scan VelocityIS1(0018,1301)Whole Body TechniqueCS1-n1PS, 2PS, PCN, DIV, MSP(0018,1302)Scan LengthIS1(0018,1310)Acquisition MatrixUS4(0018,1312)Phase Encoding DirectionCS1ROW, COL(0018,1314)Flip AngleDS1TagNameVRVMPermitted Values(0018,1315)Variable Flip Angle FlagCS1Y, N(0018,1316)SARDS1(0018,1318)dB/dtDS1(0018,1400)Acquisition Device Processing Description LO1(0018,1401)Acquisition Device Processing CodeLO1(0018,1402)Cassette OrientationCS1LANDSCAPE, PORTRAIT(0018,1403)Cassette SizeCS118X24, 8X10, 24X30, 10X12, 30X35, 30X40, 11X14, 35X35, 35X43(0018,1404)Exposures on PlateUS1(0018,1405)Relative X-ray ExposureIS1(0018,4000)CommentsRET(0018,5000)Output PowerSH1-n(0018,5010)Transducer DataLO3(0018,5012)Focus DepthDS1(0018,5020)Preprocessing FunctionLO1(0018,5021)Postprocessing FunctionLO1(0018,5022)Mechanical IndexDS1(0018,5024)Thermal IndexDS1(0018,5026)Cranial Thermal IndexDS1(0018,5027)Soft Tissue Thermal IndexDS1(0018,5028)Soft Tissue-focus Thermal IndexDS1(0018,5029)Soft Tissue-surface Thermal IndexDS1(0018,5050)Depth of Scan FieldIS1(0018,5100)Patient PositionCS1HFP, HFS, HFDR, HFDL, FFP, FFS, FFDR, FFDL(0018,5101)View PositionCS1AP, PA, LL, RL, RLD, LLD, RLO, LLO(0018,5210)Image Transformation MatrixDS6(0018,5212)Image Translation VectorDS3(0018,6000)SensitivityDS1(0018,6011)Sequence of Ultrasound RegionsSQ1(0018,6012)Region Spatial FormatUS10000,0001,0002,0003,0004, 0005,0006,(0018,6014)Region Data TypeUS10000,0001,0002,0003,0004, 0005,0006,0007,0008,0009, 0010,0011,0012,0013,0014, 0015,0016,0017,(0018,6016)Region FlagsUL1(0018,6018)Region Location Min X0UL1TagNameVRVMPermitted Values(0018,601A)Region Location Min Y0UL1(0018,601C)Region Location Max X1UL1(0018,601E)Region Location Max Y1UL1(0018,6020)Reference Pixel X0SL1(0018,6022)Reference Pixel Y0SL1(0018,6024)Physical Units X DirectionUS10000,0001,0002,0003,0004, 0005,0006,0007,0008,0009, 0010,0011,0012(0018,6026)Physical Units Y DirectionUS10000,0001,0002,0003,0004, 0005,0006,0007,0008,0009, 0010,0011,0012(0018,6028)Reference Pixel Physical Value XFD1(0018,602A)Reference Pixel Physical Value YFD1(0018,602C)Physical Delta XFD1(0018,602E)Physical Delta YFD1(0018,6030)Transducer FrequencyUL1(0018,6031)Transducer TypeCS1(0018,6032)Pulse Repetition FrequencyUL1(0018,6034)Doppler Correction AngleFD1(0018,6036)Sterring AngleFD1(0018,6038)Doppler Sample Volume X PositionUL1(0018.603A)Doppler Sample Volume Y PositionUL1(0018,603C)TM-Line Position X0UL1(0018,603E)TM-Line Position Y0UL1(0018,6040)TM-Line Position X1UL1(0018,6042)TM-Line Position Y1UL1(0018,6044)Pixel Component OrganizationUS10000,0001(0018,6046)Pixel Component MaskUL1(0018,6048)Pixel Component Range StartUL1(0018,604A)Pixel Component Range StopUL1(0018,604C)Pixel Component Physical UnitsUS10000,0001,0002,0003,0004, 0005,0006,0007,0008,0009, 0010,0011,0012(0018,604E)Pixel Component Data TypeUS10000,0001,0002,0003,0004, 0005,0006,0007,0008,0009, (0018,6050)Number of Table Break PointsUL1(0018,6052)Table of X Break PointsUL1-n(0018,6054)Table of Y Break PointsFD1-nTagNameVRVMPermitted Values(0020,0000)Group LengthUL1(0020,000D)Study Instance UIDUI1(0020,000E)Series Instance UIDUI1(0020,0010)Study IDSH1(0020,0011)Series NumberIS1(0020,0012)Acquisition NumberIS1(0020,0013)Image NumberIS1(0020,0014)Isotope NumberIS1(0020,0015