2019_2020学年高中英语Unit1FriendshipSectionⅡTheLanguagePointsofReading课后演练提能新人教版必修.doc

Section The Language Points of Reading课后演练一.完形填空I truly learned what a best friend is in my first year in high school. Kate and I were good friends and we were inseparable (分不开的). We spent every day together and always had a good _1_.Then basketball started and we were on the _2_ team. After a few games, _3_， Kate got moved up to the Rose Cup fulltime. I wouldnt admit it then, but actually I envied (嫉妒) her. Having _4_ practice times, we started to see less of each other. Soon I started to hear that she was talking _5_ my back.One night, I called Kate to tell her about my new _6_. To my _7_， the next day at school she told everyone I _8_ her style because she had told me she wanted to get hers cut like this. At noon she handed me a letter and walked away _9_ talking with me. I couldnt accept the _10_ words on the paper. In great _11_， I wrote right back to her.Over the next week, we exchanged (交换) more _12_ letters. I cried myself to sleep every night, _13_ our friendship was over. One night my mom took me to Kates home. Our moms looked at each other _14_. Kates mom asked us questions but _15_ of us responded (反应). At last I let everything out. The huge burden in my mind was slowly lifted as we each talked about _16_ we were feeling. It was all out. Suddenly Kate _17_ from her seat, crossed the room and hugged me with tears. I will never forget that.It has been five months _18_ we broke with each other. Last weekend we were out together again. It makes me happy that we are _19_ to care about each other more. I now know that _20_ I am asked about my friends, Kate will be at the top of the list.篇章导读：本文是一篇记叙文。两个好朋友发生了矛盾，彼此很不开心，通过积极沟通，她们意识到朋友是非常重要的。1A.rest Btime Cexample Dparty答案：B我们一起度过每一天，总是玩得很开心。have a good time “玩得开心；玩得愉快”；have a rest “休息”；have a party “举办聚会”。2A.right Bgood Cfamous Dsame答案：D由下文可知我们在同一(same)个队。3A.howeverBbut Cstill Dyet答案：A可是几轮比赛之后，凯特晋级到玫瑰杯全职比赛。however意为“可是；然而”，是一个副词，作插入语；but “但是”是连词，连接句子。4A.upsetBfree Cdifferent Dstrange答案：C由原来的同一个队到后来凯特晋级到了别的队，我们有了不同的(different)练习时间，见面的机会也开始少了。5A.on Bin Cby Dbehind答案：D不久，“我”开始听说她在背后讲“我”的坏话。talk behind ones back “在背后议论某人”。6A.haircutBovercoatCnecklace Dshoes答案：A由下文“because she had told me she wanted to get hers cut like this”可知，“我”给凯特打电话是想告诉她“我”的新发型。7A.joy Bsurprise Cpleasure Dsorrow答案：B使“我”吃惊的是，第二天在学校里她告诉每一个人“我”模仿她的发型，因为她已经告诉“我”她想留这样的发型。to ones surprise “令某人吃惊的是”。8A.settled Bgained Ccopied Dcreated答案：C此处表示她告诉每一个人“我”模仿她的发型。copy “模仿”。9A.in need of Binstead ofCexcept for Das well as答案：B中午，她递给我一封信，没和我说话就走开了。instead of “代替；而不是”；in need of “需要”；except for “除以外”；as well as “和；又；也”。10A.cruel BgratefulCdisappointing Dbeautiful答案：A由下一段每晚“我”都哭着睡觉可知，信上的语言是残忍的、伤人的。故选A。11A.powerBanger Csurprise Ddoubt答案：B由于信的内容很伤人，“我”十分生气，就给她写了回信。in anger “生气地；悲愤地”；in power “掌权”；in surprise “吃惊地”；in doubt “怀疑地”。12A.seriousBdangerousCregretful Dhurtful答案：D接下来的一个星期，我们交换了更多对彼此造成伤害的信件。hurtful “造成损害的；有害的”。13A.meaning BhopingCbelieving Dignoring答案：C每晚“我”都哭着睡觉，认为我们的友谊结束了。believe “相信，认为”。14A.surprisingly BnervouslyCexcitedly Dhappily答案：B“我”和凯特不和，当然我们的妈妈们都很不安。nervously “神经紧张地，不安地”。15A.neitherBeither Cboth Dnone答案：A凯特的妈妈问我们问题，我们都没反应，故用neither。neither “两者都不”。16A.whatBhow Cwhich Dwhy答案：B此处表示当我们彼此谈论感觉如何时。17A.rose Braised Cstood Dgot答案：A突然凯特从座位上站起来，走过房间，眼泪汪汪地抱着“我”。rise是不及物动词，意为“站起来；升起”。raise是及物动词，意为“抬高；升起；喂养”。stand “站立”，常构成stand up，意为 “起立，站起来”。18A.if Bwhen Cbecause Dsince答案：D自从(since)我们关系破裂以来，已经五个月了。 由句意可知选D。19A.planning BpretendingClearning Darranging答案：C使“我”高兴的是，我们在学着更多地关心彼此。learn to do sth.“学会做某事”；plan to do sth.“计划做某事”；pretend to do sth.“假装做某事”；arrange to do sth.“安排做某事”。20A.whenever BwhateverChowever Dwhoever答案：A现在“我”知道无论何时(whenever)别人问起“我”的朋友，凯特将会排在第一位。.阅读理解AItll soon be the birthday of one of my closest friends, Susie. I still cannot decide what to give her. Shes a precious friend because she has been there for me all the time whenever I need a friend to talk to. I can always depend on her to be the first to arrive to give me advice when I have problems. I guess I am so lucky to have her as a friend.Its more than seven years since I first met Susie in our school. I joined the theater group and she was a director then. At first I thought she was intimidating but in the end I realized that she needed to keep a strict image in order that her actors and actresses could take her seriously. And then during practice I got a chance to know her better. In fact, she was a friendly and warmhearted person. Soon we became good friends.I dont know exactly what to give my friend on her birthday as I believe she has everything. So its really hard to buy her a gift she will appreciate. This year I want to buy something different and special but I dont know what to give. One day I searched the Internet without any purpose and to my surprise there was a really lovely site where you could buy all kinds of gifts.I scanned some of the items and I found cool and beautiful gifts. I chose a special bracelet (手镯). Im sure that this will look perfect on her. I put our names as part of the design of the bracelet so that itll remind us that well forever be friends. I cant wait to give her my gift but I wont tell her yet. I dont want to destroy the surprise.篇章导读：本文是一篇记叙文。在本文中，作者回忆了如何与Susie成为亲密的朋友并描述了自己为朋友的生日选择礼物所花费的心思。1Why does the author consider Susie as a precious friend?ASusie is good at solving problems.BSusie is a friendly and warmhearted person.CShe can always offer help when the author is in need.DThe author and Susie have lots of things to talk about.答案：C细节理解题。根据第一段第三、四句可知，作者把Susie看作一位珍贵的朋友是因为每当作者需要朋友谈心的时候，Susie总是在身边；遇到困难时，作者总是可以依靠Susie第一个给出建议。故选C。2The underlined word “intimidating” in Paragraph 2 most probably means “_”Awarmhearted BfrighteningCcharming Dnervous答案：B词义猜测题。根据第二段第三句可知，作者起初见到Susie的时候，认为她是“intimidating”，但后来，作者明白了，她需要保持严肃的形象以让她的演员们认真对待她。由此推知，该词的意义是“吓人的，令人胆怯的”，故选B。3The author wanted to put her and her friends names in the bracelet in order to _.Amake her friend remember their friendship foreverBremind her friend of their love between themCgive her friend a big surpriseDmake the present more special答案：A推理判断题。根据第四段中的“I put our names as part of the design of the bracelet so that itll remind us that well forever be friends.”可推知，作者把她与Susie的名字也作为手镯的设计图案中的一部分是为了让她们记住她们永远是朋友。1seriously adv. 认真地；严肃地2appreciate v. 欣赏；赏识；感激1depend on 依靠；依赖；信任；取决于2in order that 为了；以便3to ones surprise 使某人吃惊的是BI have dreamt of taking a trip to Hawaii since I graduated, but the best thing always needs waiting. I took a trip with my friends to Haleakala National Park, which lies in Hawaii. When we arrived at Haleakala National Park, we were advised to watch the early morning sunrise. I was lost in the sightseeing that afternoon, so I could hardly wait to see the sunrise. In the next morning, we all got out of bed very early and got to the seaside at 3 oclock. In the first half an hour, we imagined how wonderful it would be when the first light came out through the thick clouds and how soft it would be when the light touched our skin, so we waited and waited. However, another half an hour later, I gradually lost my patience since there was nothing but the chilly darkness, and I felt that I was frozen to death. But my friends were still extremely cheerful. Nearly another one hour later, “Amazing！” Judy burst out and we all shouted to welcome the light, which was really unbelievable. Until today, I dare say that it is the most impressive sunrise in my life. However, waiting in the morning darkness is also one memory I can not wipe from my mind forever. Waiting sometimes is really a hard thing for most of us as it needs patience and strongwilled determination, but what about the result after that? It might turn out to be pleasing, unbelievable and satisfying. So, it is really worthwhile to wait for the best. 篇章导读：本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。作者通过讲述和朋友早起看日出的经历，告诉我们一个道理：最好的总是值得等待的。4What can we learn from the passage?AThe authors friends and the author took a trip to China.BHawaii is a good place to enjoy the sunrise.CThe author enjoyed the worst sunrise in his life.DSometimes, it is worthwhile to wait for the best.答案：D细节理解题。根据最后一段最后两句可知，D项正确。5When did they see the first light of the sunrise?AAbout 3 oclock. BAbout 4 oclock.CNearly 5 oclock. DNearly 6 oclock.答案：C细节理解题。根据第二段中的“we all got out of bed very early and got to the seaside at 3 oclock. In the first half an hour, we imagined how wonderful it would be”可知，我们3点来到海边，在接下来的半个小时里(也就是3点半)我们想象日出时的景象，再根据第二段中的“However, another half an hour later, I gradually lost my patience since there was nothing”可知，又过去了半个小时(也就是4点)，日出还没有开始，再结合第三段中的“Nearly another one hour later，Amazing！ Judy burst out and we all shouted to welcome the light”可知，将近又一个小时后(也就是5点)我们欢呼着迎接清晨的第一缕阳光，故C项正确。6Whats the meaning of the underlined word in Paragraph 2?ATotal. BCold.CTerrible. DInteresting.答案：B词义猜测题。根据画线词后的“I felt that I was frozen to death”可知，日出之前的天气非常冷，故画线词意思为“寒冷的”。7Whats the authors attitude towards waiting for the sunrise?AExcited all the time.BAfraid all the time.CFirstly excited then afraid.DFirstly excited then impatient.答案：D观点态度题。根据第二段中的“I could hardly wait to see the sunrise”可知，作者一开始迫不及待地想看日出，再结合第二段中的“I gradually lost my patience since there was nothing but the chilly darkness”可知，等待日出时的寒冷让作者渐渐地失去了耐心。故D项正确。1advise v. 建议；劝告2impressive adj. 令人难忘的；令人钦佩的1dream of 向往；渴望；梦见2lie in 位于3burst out 大声喊叫.七选五根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。How to Be a Good Team LeaderTeamwork is essential in school, sports, and group activities. Being a good team leader involves a lot of skills, but knowing how to relate to your team is one of the most important qualities a good team leader should have.Show respect.As a leader, you will sometimes have to make a decision in a hurry. _1_ Youd better explain clearly why you made the decision and ask for feedback from your team, which shows that you are a leader with respect._2_If some people are a little behind on a project or task, help them. Be patient and spend some time with the individual to assess why there is an issue. In addition, find a task for everyone no matter what their skill or level is _3_Encourage your team.Sometimes people are scared to try something, and this is where the leader comes in. _4_ Its more likely that your team will get motivated and have the job done at last.Recognize the positive results.Acknowledge your team for a job well done, even if its small. You dont have to reward good work with a pay raise _5_ Taking a second or two to stop and thank your team makes a difference.Once you follow the tips mentioned above, you will make a good team leader.AInclude everyone.BKeep a positive attitude.CA pay raise will cheer up your team.DOral appreciation (赞赏) holds a lot of weight.EAfter all, they all want to contribute in some way.FShow your team that the task is possible, even if difficult.GBut this may not always be what everyone in your team wants.1G根据空格处前一句“As a leader, you will sometimes have to make a decision in a hurry.”可知，作为一个领导者，你有时不得不迅速做出决定；结合空处后一句“Youd better explain clearly why you made the decision and ask for feedback from your team, which shows that you are a leader with respect.”可知，你最好解释清楚你为什么做出这样的决定；根据空格处前后两句的句意可以判断，空格处与前一句形成转折关系，表示这么做并非团队每个成员想要的，并引出后一句，故G项正确。2A根据空格处所在的位置可知，空格处是该段标题；由该段第二、三句“Be patient and spend some time with the individual to assess why there is an issue. In addition, find a task for everyone no matter what their skill or level is.”可知，要有耐心，花些时间和个人讨论为什么会有这样的问题；此外，要给所有人找到任务。据此可以判断，该段主要陈述要关注每个成员，故A项正确。3E根据空格处前一句“In addition, find a task for everyone no matter what their skill or level is.”可知，要给所有人找到任务，不管他们的技能或水平是什么样的；据此可以判断，空格处解释此举的原因，故E项(毕竟每个团队的成员都想以某种方式做出贡献)符合语境。4F根据该段的标题“Encourage your team.”可知，要鼓励你的团队成员；结合空格处后一句“Its more likely that your team will get motivated and have the job done at last.”可知，你的团队成员很有可能被激励，从而最终完成工作；据此可以判断，空格处承上启下，陈述激励的方式，故F项(向团队成员证明，即使任务很困难，也是可能完成的)符合语境。5D根据空格处前一句“You dont have to reward good work with a pay raise.”可知，你无需为良好的工作表现加薪；据此可以判断，口头表扬会起到很大的作用，故D项与此处匹配。课后演练二基础题.单词拼写1Ill have to take a _ (连续) of tests.答案：series2You must not _ (不理睬) other peoples feelings.答案：ignore3She wore _ (松的) garments in the summer.答案：loose4It was the happiest day in my _ (整个的) life.答案：entire5There were shelves full of _ (积满灰尘的) books.答案：dusty6We tried to c_ peoples fears.答案：calm7As far as Im c_， you can do what you like.答案：concerned8Cold as it is, the children are playing o_.答案：outdoors9He usually goes out for a walk at d_.答案：dusk10Dont u_ yourself about itlets just forget what happened.答案：upset.选词填空in order to， add up， go through， set down， face to face， no longer， on purpose， be concerned about1I went to the bank _ get some money.答案：in order to2The two women stood there _， glaring at each other.答案：face to face3He _ smoked after the operation.答案：no longer4Why dont you _ your ideas _ on paper?答案：set; down5Did he break it accidentally?No, _.答案：on purpose6_ these figures and give me the total.答案：Add up7Those who have _ floods and sandstorms know the importance of environmental protection.答案：gone through8Im a bit _ her safety for she has not come back yet.答案：concerned about.单句语法填空1Please add _ all the numbers to see how much they add up _.答案：up；to2The Blacks has been _ (concern) about their only sons safety since he went hiking alone the other day.答案：concerned3A good learner is also a person who sets _ notes when listening to a speech.答案：down4It was the third time that she _ (come) to this mountain village to see the children.答案：had come5Look! The telephone is broken. Someone damaged it _ purpose.That may be right. But perhaps it was broken _ accident.答案：on; by6A series of repairs _ (be) going to be done next week.答案：is7While _ (wait) for the bus, he met Tom.答案：waiting8It is important _ (drink) enough water every day.答案：to drink9He was old enough to have the power _ (judge)答案：to judge10My car is broken. Ill get it _ (repair)答案：repaired.单句改错1When cooked the meal, she was burnt by the hot oil._答案：cookedcooking2It is because people drive too much why the global climate has changed so much._答案：whythat3It is the second time that she visited Paris._答案：she后加has4It is no pleasure to talk about the same topic again and again._答案：to talktalking5There was a time which one needed to write letters to his friends in a faraway place._答案：whichwhen能力题.阅读理解Many people often lose their friends and they dont know how to keep a long friendship. So how can you keep a long friendship? The following passage explains very well about this matter.The first thing you need to do is become a good listener. In this way， you show your friends that you are interested in their lives. You want to know more about them and you want to help them solve their problems. They will cherish the friendship more if they know you care about them.The next thing is that you should respect other peoples privacy. People usually dont like others to know about their private life, so you should show respect toward their privacy. Sometimes, they need some suggestions from others, but this does not mean that others can know about their entire life. So respect for privacy is a must for keeping a long friendship.The third important thing is that you need to be able to forgive. You must remember that nobody is perfect in this world. It is important to forgive others and not to blame them for the mistakes they have already made. You are not perfect either. Thus you need to apologize to others for the mistakes you may have made.Pay attention to the three things above, and you will be able to have long friendships.篇章导读：本文是一篇说明文。友谊在我们的人生中占有重要地位，作者在本文中告诉我们保持长久友谊的三个方法。1This passage is written to tell us _.Awhy a long friendship is importantBwhat we can do for our friendsChow to make friends with othersDhow to keep a long friendship答案：D主旨大意题。通读全文可知 ，作者在本文中主要告诉我们保持长久友谊的三个方法。故选D。2According to the passage, what is the first thing that we need to do?ATo know more about our friends.BTo share our happiness and sadness.CTo be good at listening to our friends.DTo help our friends solve their problems.答案：C细节理解题。根据第二段第一句“The first thing you need to do is become a good listener.”可知应选C。3From Paragraph 3 we know that _.Awe should never share our private lives with othersBsome people never care about their privacyCit is important to respect other peoples privacyDsome people like sharing their privacy答案：C细节理解题。根据第三段第一句“The next