高中英语被动语态公开课课件.ppt

被动语态 高三英语复习 ThePassiveVoice Theflowers Whatdoesshedoeveryday everyday arewatered byher Shewaterstheflowerseveryday 主 谓 宾 be P P 被动语态的基本结构 有各种时态的变化 考点一 1 NowEnglish bymoreandmorepeopleallovertheword A speaksB isspokenC wasspoken 一般现在时的被动语态 am is are PP task 一 1 WelikeMissLinVerymuch MissLin byusverymuch 2 ManyyoungpeopleloveJayChou songs JayChou ssongs bymanyyoungpeople is liked are loved 时态 结构 am is are PP 一般现在时 把下列句子改为被动语态 2 Thelostboy atthestreetcornerlastnight A wasfoundB isfoundC waslookedfor 一般过去时的被动语态 was were PP task 二 1 Themanrepairedthecaryesterday Thecar bythemanyesterday 2 MrSongencouragedustostudyhardlastweek We tostudyhardbyMissPenglastweek was repaired were encouraged 时态 结构 was were PP 一般过去时 把下列句子改为被动语态 3 Manyhouses inthefuture A willbuildB willbebuiltC arebuilt 一般将来时的被动语态 will be PPbegoingto be PP task 三 1 Thecitywillbuildthenewairportnextyear Thenewairport nextyear 2 HuidongMiddleSchoolisgoingtosendtwostudentstoHongkongtostudy Twostudents toHongkongtostudy will be are be 时态 结构 will begoingto be PP 一般将来时 built going to sent 4 Threebridges sincelastyear A havebuiltB werebuiltC havebeenbuilt 现在完成时的被动语态 have has been PP 四 1 LiMinghasalreadywateredsomeflowers Someflowers byLiMingalready 2 Theyhavesoldoutthelightgreendress Thelightgreendress out have been has 时态 结构 Have has been PP 现在完成时 watered been sold 5 Flowers everyday A hasbeenwateredB shouldbewateredC shouldwater 含有情态动词的被动语态 情态动词 be PP 含有情态动词的被动语态 情态动词 be PP Youmustn tcleantheroomtoday Theroom byyoutoday 2 Weshouldfinishourhomeworkontime Ourhomework byusontime 五 mustn t should 结构 be cleaned be finished Part3 一用动词的适当的形式填空1Historyis bythepeople make 2Heisoften todotheworkbytheteacher ask 3Thebook byhimlastyear write 4Theradio lastweek mend 5Sometrees onthehillalready plant 6Anewsubway build nextyear 7She take tothehospitalalready 8Thousandsofsatellites send upintothespacesofar 9Theysaidthey invite tothepartyalready 10Thetrains produce inZhuzhou 11Youngtreesshould water often made asked waswritten wasmended havebeenplanted willbebuilt hasbeentaken havebeensent hadbeeninvited areproduced bewatered 一般现在时 一般过去时 一般将来时 现在完成时 情态动词 am is are done 情态动词 be done will be done was were done 以下时态的被动语态构成 Summary has have been done Task4 考点二 被动语态中的特殊情况 思考1 1 Thepen well A iswrittenB writes2 Themusic nice A soundsB issounded B A 有些动词的主动形式表示被动含义 注意问题1 1 read sell last wash write等带状语 well easily 时 如 Herbooksellswell 2 感官动词feel look smell sound taste等与形容词连用时 如 Thecaketastesdelicious 1 Itwillhappenin50years 2 Itwillbehappenedin50years 注意问题2 不及物动词没有被动语态 如 happen takeplace begin becomedisappear comeout 思考2 判断下列句子的正误 x 思考3 把主动语态变为被动语态 Isawhimfalloffthetree He falloffthetree was seen to 注意问题3 一些动词如 如 make see hear watch等 后接宾语补足语为不带 to 不定式时 变被动语态时要加上 to 挑战 9 Childrenshould A takegoodcareofB betakengoodcareC betakengoodcareof 固定短语的被动不要丢掉后面的介词或副词 注意问题4 10 Yourdesk A needsrepairB needsrepairingC needstorepair need want可以用 ing形式表示被动needtobedone needdoingwanttobedone wantdoing 注意问题5 练习 将下列句子变为被动句 1 LiLeilistenstohisfathercarefully 2 Themotherlookedafterthebabyintheroom 3 Wetookcareofthethings 4 Theygaveussomework 5 Theboymadethemlaughallthetime 6 Mymotherbuysmeabike HisfatherislistenedtocarefullybyLi