大学体验英语(第三版)一周一练4答案及听力原文.doc

一周一练4参考答案及听力原文Keys (Unit 1)Extended Reading Skills Practice 1. “a very young child or even an animal can learn to recognize faces” 4. D2. “We also tell people apart by how they behave” 3.“People have always tried to type each other” Extended Translating Skills Practice1. 地球的大小是月球的49倍 / 地球比月球大48倍。 2. 冰箱的销售量增加了两倍半 / 增加到三倍半。3. 他过去数年间的收入已增长两倍 / 是以前的三倍。4. 在过去五年中，该国武器进口量降低了3/4（降低到1/4）。5. 这所小学的学生数量锐减了63%。Review and Test Part II. Reading Comprehension 1-5 CBACA 6-7 DA 8. the conviction of many men 9. its priceless value 10. margins of between 1 and 3 percent in various votersPart III. Listening Comprehension11-15 CBACD 16-20 BDABD 21-25 ACDBC 26-30 CDBBC 31-35 CBCAB36. throughout 37. obviously 38. breadwinner 39. raising 40. common 41. nursery 42. varying 43. unusual 44. has been to have both men and women share in children care, housework and financial responsibilities 45. Many American women enjoy the independence that an outside job and the salary give them 46. American women, however, have met challenges since pioneer days, and they continue to fight for true equality Part IV. Reading Comprehension (Reading in Depth)Section A 47-51 KJEAM 52-56 OIBND Section B 57-61 CDDAB 62-66 BACCDPart V. Cloze 67-71 BCDBA 72-76 ADCBD 77-81 ACBDC 82-86 ABDCAPart VI. Translation87. the less likely you are to catch a cold 88. was his father not around 89. the only time she feels very happy 90. are not as important to fathers 91. Those fathers who strive to be good family men听力原文Section A 11. W: You look awful. What happened to you? M: I quarreled with my wife last night. I want a wife to take care of me. Q: What does the man mean?12. W: Are you asleep or are you just pretending to sleep? M: Im really asleep. W: If you can hear me, you must be faking it. Good, you can give me a hand with the chores. Q: What is the probable relationship between the man and the woman?13. M: Mary doesnt want me to take the job. She says our child is too young and the job requires much travelling. W: You should talk to her again and see if you can find a way out. Think about the gains and losses before you make a decision. Q: What do we learn from the conversation?14. M: Cathy and Bill got a separation. W: Its really a shame. Ive heard that they quarrel, but theyve always made up afterwards. Q: What probably happened to Cathy and Bill?15. M: What kind of father am I? My only son almost died, and I didnt even know he was ill. W: Dont blame yourself. You were too busy to pay attention to him. If his mother was still alive, things would have been much better. Q: Why does the man blame himself?16. M: You had a job interview yesterday, didnt you? How did it go? W: Not too bad, I guess. There were about 20 candidates competing for the sales managers job. And finally it was down to three of us, but, unfortunately, the other two are men. And they seemed better qualified. Q: What does the woman imply?17. W: It is so hard for the female graduates to find a suitable job these days. M: Yeah, it is also the case to the male graduates. Q: What does the man mean?18. M: Congratulations! Vicky! You have been offered the chance to study abroad for half a year. W: Thanks, Jack! But its hard for me to make the decision. I really dont know how to strike a balance between being a mother and a teacher. Q: Why is the woman not so happy? Conversation oneMother:Hello, Frank, this is Mum. Have you made any plans for your work after graduation?Frank:Well, Mum, Id prefer a job at a large hospital in Beijing or shanghai.Mother:As a doctor?Frank: No, not exactly a doctor. Id rather work as a nursing officer. Its em its what a lot of people call a male nurse.Mother:A male nurse? Are you kidding, Frank?Frank: No, Im serious, Mum. I know, people usually think nurses are female and male nurses seem to be strange and they are assumed to be failed doctors butMother: Frank, I thought you really wanted to be a doctor?Frank: No, Can you believe that I really want to be a nurse and that erer it isnt just that I may fail as a doctor?Mother: Frank, my dear, dont you realize that nurses do different things from doctors?Frank: I know very well, Mum. As a male nurse you have much more contact with the er patients and you know, a long term responsibility for their their welfare. Huh, theres no way Id want to be a doctorthey have practically no personal contact with their patientsMother: Dear, you should know people usually think nursing is females work. Its not suitable for a male, because it require care and patience.Frank: Mum, thats a stereotypical view of nursing. The world has changed, and so has peoples attitudes towards job roles. Im really interested in this job and have qualifications for it, why shouldnt I do it? Believe me, Mum, Im going to be a really good nurse.Questions 19 to 22 are based on the conversation you have just heard.19. What is peoples usual view on male nurses?20. According to Frank, what is the difference between doctors and nurses?21. Why does Frank mother think this job is not suitable for a male?22. For what reason does Frank choose to work as a nurse?Conversation two Jane:Mike, is it possible for you to spare some time this weekend to take John to the zoo?Mike:Im sorry, Jane. I wish I could. ButJane:Please, Mike, dont tell me you are busy again this weekend. You are always busy with your work, ever-ending work. Why dont you think about your son and me?Mike:I do. You should know, Jane, what Im working for. Im trying my best to earn more money to support the family. Jane, you know, its getting difficult to make ends meet.Jane:Yes, you are doing your best. And I know you are a very successful manager. But Mike, you have to admit you are not a devoted father.Mike:Thats unfair, Jane. It really hurt me when you say that.Jane:It seems to me that all you really care about is your career; you dont show enough concern for my work or the education of our sonMike:What do you mean, Jane? I do care about you and our son. But the problem is II just dont have time to take care of the family. I feel really terrible.Jane:Mike, what I mean I mean you should try to understand me, understand how hard it is as a working mother. I have to strive to keep the balance between being a mother and a professional. You know its really hard. Keeping up the family responsibilities at home, and still having to work hard at my job. You should know there is always the possibility of being laid off.Mike:Dont worry so much, Jane. To be honest, Id rather you stay at home to be a full-time housewife, soJane:No, no way. I wouldnt give up my career for anything.Mike:All right, all right, lets talk about it later.Questions 23 to 25 are based on the conversation you have just heard.23. According to Mike, why is he working so hard?24. Which of the following statements is not true about Jane as a working mother?25. What does Mike suggest Jane to do to relieve her hardness as a working mother?Section BPassage OneMore often than not, household chores will lead to tired and angry couples. Its known to all that housework often triggers disputes in a marriage. Surrounded by piles of laundry, dirty plates, both husbands and wives feel stressed. But here the wives voice is louder, especially for those with kids. According to a survey, each child brings an increase of more than thirty hours of housework per week. The accumulating cleaning, shopping, and cooking just drive the wife crazy.In an idealistic case, the husband will help out. Yet most bread-earners habitually turn a blind eye. When wives bury them in dishes and anticipate emotional response, husbands are changing channels for action movies. Moreover, when being warned about the wives dissatisfaction, they show complete ignorance. Because of this, they are often accused of laziness and sexism.The truth is, due to the different makeup of brain, men and women take different attitude towards housework. A mans brain takes in less than that of a woman. Therefore, he can feel at ease with a mess, while, a woman would rather die if she could not restore the order. Further research reveals that men attach little personal identity to housework. Instead, they are looking to the outside and perseveringly pursue power and recognition. This is also the reason why men tend to become a workaholic when they have kids. They are proving their worth in their own way.Questions 26 to 28 are based on the passage you have just heard.26. According to the passage, who will feel most stressed?27. Which of the following best describes mens attitudes towards housework?28. Why do most men turn a blind eye to housework?Passage TwoJane Brown has been married for 12 years. She has three children, and lives in a suburb outside Columbus Ohio. When her youngest child reached school-age, Jane decided to go back to work. She felt that she should contribute to the household finance. Her salary can make a difference between a financial struggle and a secure financial situation for her family. Jane also felt bored and frustrated in her role as a homemaker and wanted to be more involved in life outside her home. Jane was worried about her childrens adjustment to this new situation. But she arranged for them to go stay with the woman nearby after school each afternoon. They seemed to be happy with the arrangement. The problem seemed to be between Jane and her husband Bill. When Jane was at home all day, she was able to clean the house, go grocery shopping, wash the clothes, take care of the children, and cook two or three meals each day. She was very busy of course, but she succeeded in getting everything done. Now the same things need to be done, but Jane has only evenings and early mornings to do them. Both Jane and Bill are tired when they arrive home at 6:00 PM. Bill is accustomed to sitting down and reading the paper, or watching TV until dinner is ready. This is exactly what Jane feels like doing. But someone has to fix dinner and Bill expects it to be Jane. Jane is becoming very angry at Bills attitude. She feels that they should share the household jobs. But Bill feels that everything should be the same as it was before Jane went back to work.Questions 29 to 32 are based on the passage you have just heard.29. Why did Jane want to go back to work？30. How did Jane spend her days before she went back to work?31. What problem arose when Jane went back to work? 32. What does the story try to tell us?Passage ThreeBarbara Sanders is a wife and the mother of two children, ages 2 and 4. Her husband, Tom, is an engineer and makes an excellent salary. Before Barbara had children, she worked as an architect for the government, designing government housing. She quit her job when she became pregnant, but is now interested in returning to work. Shes been offered an excellent job with the government. Her husband feels its unnecessary for her to work since the family does not need the added income. He also thinks that a woman should stay home with her children. If Barbara feels the need to do socially important work, he thinks that he should do volunteer work one or two days a week. Barbara, on the other hand, has missed the excitement of her profession and does not feel she would be satisfied doing volunteer work. She would also like to have her own income, so she does not have to ask her husband for money whenever she wants to buy something. She does not think its necessary to stay home every day with children and she knows a very reliable baby-sitter whos willing to come to her house. Tom does not think a baby-sitter can replace a mother and thinks its a bad idea for the children to spend so much time with someone whos not part of the family.Questions 33 to 35 are based on the passage you have just heard.33. What was Barbaras profession before her pregnancy?34. What does Barbaras husband think she should do if she wants to work?35. What does Barbaras husband think about hiring a babysitter?Keys (Unit 2)Extended Reading Skills Practice 1-5 FOFOOExtended Translating Skills Practice1. 他的数学分数在班上是名列前茅的。 2. 三个臭皮匠，顶个诸葛亮。 3. 一箭双雕。4. 利润对半分。 5. 十有八九他已经忘了。Review and Test Part II. Reading Comprehension (Skimming and Scanning)1-7. CBABB DD 8. extremely popular 9. doubling the amount of air 10. the actual ingredientsPart III. Listening Comprehension11-15 BBACA 16-20 DBDAC 21-25 CDBAA 26-30 CDAAC 31-35 DDCBB36. present 37. constructive 38. admire 39. schedule 40. punctual 41. waste 42. beneficial 43. necessarily44. more likely to regard time as something that is simply there around them45. the fast food industry can be seen as a clear example of American cultural product46. they have been viewed as symbols of American society and culturePart IV. Reading ComprehensionSection A 47-51 JDGBI 52-56 KFAHC Section B 57-61 CDBDB 62-66 CADBBPart V. Close 67-71 CDABB 72-76 CABCB 77-81 DACBA 82-86 DDACBPart VI. Translation 87.There is no doubt / It is undoubted. 88and he takes it for granted.89. He must have stayed up last night 90. the less likely you are to catch a cold91. there is nothing more attractive to me than music nothing is more attractive to me than music nothing attracts me more than music听力原文Section A11. M: Id like to open a savings account. W: Sure. Have a seat, fill out this application form, and make a small deposit. Then, youll be all set. Q: Where is this conversation probably taking place？12. W: Judy earned a lot of money over the summer as an advisor for that agency. M: I dont doubt it. What surprises me is that she is still working there, now that classes have started again. Q: What does the man say about Judy?13. M: How about joining me for a cup of coffee? W: Id love to, but Im exhausted. I was up till 3 this morning preparing for the speech contest. Q: Why does the woman decline the mans invitation?14. W : Ive been working out the gym since January. I was kind of out of shape. M : You look terrific! It seems that your effort has paid off. Q : What does the man imply about the woman?15. W: Jean really lost her temper in Dr. Browns class this morning. We were all shocked by her aggressiveness. M: Oh. did she? But I think her frankness is really something to be appreciated. Q: What does the man mean?16. W: Ive been working on this report all day. And Ive still got 12 pages to write. At this rate, Ill never get it done by tomorrow. M: Oh, thats right. You werent in class today, so you probably havent heard that the deadlines been extended a week. Q: What does the man imply?17. W: I wish I could get used to this American custom of using first names. M: I usually call my good friends by their first names. Q: What is the woman complaining about?3. M: That new position requires a letter of reference. I guess the one that my professor wrote for me last year should be fine. Dont you think? W: It is a little dated though. You might want to submit a current one. Q: What does the woman suggest the man do?Conversation OneM: .And where do you recommend I shall stay? Whats the Holiday Inn like?W: Its nice there. Its in the city centre and has all the usual business facilities youll need. The service is first class.M: Oh, good. So Ill get a room there. Now, whats the best way to get into the hotel from the airport? Should I take a taxi?W: Well, you can, but you dont have to. The subway system is very convenient.M: Mmm., Can you tell me something about the business hours? I mean, what time the banks open?W: The banks? They open at half past eight and close at four thirty.M: I see. And are they open on Saturday too?W: Im afraid not. And Id better warn you, the shops close early on Saturday. During the week theyre open until half past six, but on Saturdays they close at four.M: At four! Right. Now, whats the weather like at this time of year?W: Well, its usually warm. But sometimes it turns very cold and wet. So dont forget to take what you may need with you. By the way, when are you going on this trip?M: Oh, not until the middle of the month. The fifteenth, I think. Anything else you want to advise me?W: No, nothing I can see. Its a nice country, peaceful and calm, and people are friendly. Im sure youll enjoy your stay there.Questions19 to 21 are based on the conversation you have just heard.19. What are the two speakers talking about?20. Why is it not necessary for the man to take a taxi to the hotel?21. When will the man go on the trip?Conversation TwoW: Were talking this hour about how and why people might become addicted to the Internet. Dr. James at Maryland University joins me now from his office in College Park.M: Thank you very much for inviting me.W: Is Internet addiction a relatively new thing?M: Well, some may have been addicted for a while.W: How does it present itself ?M:Well, some of them have issues like relationship problems, or problems maintaining their grades because they are spending so much time on the Net.W: But I think the computer is a very positive thing. How do I know when my impulse to go online will turn me into an Internet addict?M: Uh.Im not sure the exact amount of time is really the issue, but I think if it begins to affect other areas of your life, such as your work or school performance. One of the problems with the Internet, is that people start losing some of the skills that make relationships successful. If you are beginning to feel anxious or