M7unit2words and expressions.doc

M7Unit 2 Robots new words &expressions.desire v.(1)渴望;希望(做某事):desire to do sth. (2)要求某事:desire sth. (3)要求某人做某事desire thatdoshould do; desire sb. to do sth.我请您立即答复。I desire _ of yours. an immediate answer我们希望有个好结果。We desire to have a good result. 去请他进来。Please desire him to come in.他们要求你马上回来。They desire that you should come at once.n.(1)愿望;欲望 (2)要求 (3)食欲;情欲 (4)向往的东西他有强烈的求知欲. He has a strong desire for knowledge / to learnmeet ones desire渴望havefeel a great desire for 满足某人的欲望We desire that immediate help_to the local villagers who have been trapped by the flood.Abe givenBwill be given Cshould give Dis given表示“希望做某事/得到某物”有多种表达：desire (for) sth. / to do sthhope for sth. / to do sthwish for sth. / to do sthwant sth. / to do sthexpect sth. / to do sthwant / wish /expect sb. to do sth. (但不能用 hope)希望某人做某事表示祝愿时用 wish. I wish you a happy New Year.satisfaction n. ( opp. dissatisfaction)1)满足;满意;舒服(at; with) 2)令人满意的事物我听了这个消息非常满意.I heard the news_.with great/ much satisfactionsatisfy vt. satisfied adj. satisfying adj. satisfactory adj.满足;使满足 满意的;满足的 令人满意的 令人满意的express ones satisfaction at/ with对表示满意 find satisfaction in对感到满意 with satisfaction满意地take ones satisfaction in ones daily life随遇而安, 知足常乐The performance last week was by no means _. A.satisfy B. satisfactory C. satisfied D. satisfactionTom is looking for another job because he feels nothing he does_ his boss. A. serve B. Satisfies C. promises D. supportsYou cant_everybody.If the majority_your decision，thats OK.Asatisfy；was satisfied with Bbe satisfied；satisfyCsatisfy；are satisfied with Dsatisfy；satisfied with. test out sth.=put sth. to the test对新试做的物品或新产生的理论进行“试用”或“检验考验”, 检验其试用的程度或有效性, 以便加以改进。e.g. Their theory is going to be tested out.alarm n.警报；惊慌；恐慌火灾引起很大恐慌.The fire caused great alarm.give/raise/sound the alarm发警报;敲警钟take (the) alarm at对感到吃惊;因而惊恐a fire alarm火警a false alarm虚惊一场air alarm空袭警报water level alarm水位警告vt. 使警觉；惊动；使惊慌,不要惊慌Dont alarm yourself.be alarmed at (the news)被（那消息）吓了一跳.be alarmed for (the safety of )放心不下；担心（的安全）完成句子:1. A small boy saw the smoke and _(发出警报).2._(人人都感到惊恐) the news that war might break out.sympathyn. 同情；同感；同情心相关短语：express sympathy for 慰问feel sympathy for, have sympathy for同情in sympathy with 同情；赞成；跟着；和一致那位将军去慰问那些受伤的士兵.The general expressed sympathy for the wounded soldiers.你同情那些躺在路边的乞丐吗? Out of_for the homeless children，he gave them shelter for the night.Apity Bshame Csympathy Dmercyelegant 高雅的，优雅的an elegant woman 高雅的女士elegant manners优美的举止an elegant piece of furniture 反义词：inelegant elegance (n) elegantly (adv) favour (=favor) favorite adj. 最喜欢的 （1）n. 喜爱，恩惠 do sb a favour 帮某人的忙ask sb a favour= ask a favour of sb 请某人帮忙（2）n. 赞成，赞同 in favour of 赞成，赞同We are in favour of Johns plan.(3) favour vt. 偏爱； 赞成，支持 We favour Johns plan.我更喜欢夜间旅行。I favour travelling at night. do sb.a favour/do a favour for sb.帮某人一个忙ask sb.a favour/ask a favour of sb.请某人帮个忙Are you_in_favour_of_the decision?你支持这个决定吗？Now that you are not busy，why not do_him_a_favour/_do_a_favour_for_him?既然你不忙，为什么不帮他个忙呢？ . pile 堆a pile of=piles of=a lot of堆积如山的I have a pile of work to do this evening.今晚我有一大堆工作要做。. As he was not allowed to accompany her to the shops.因为克莱尔不让托尼陪她去商店accompany vt. 陪伴，陪同，同时存在或发生，为伴奏派生词：company n.陪伴；交往；公司；商号companion n.同伴，伙伴keep sb. company陪伴某人，给某人作伴accompanist n. 伴奏者 accompany sb. to a place陪伴某人去accompany sth. with / by sth. 与某事物同进存在或发生accompany sb at/ on sth 为伴奏company n 陪伴；做伴；交往；公司in the company of sb. 在某人陪同下He accompanied the frightened girl to her house and kept her company until she calmed down.他陪那个受惊的女孩回家，并陪着她直到她镇静下来。Thunders accompanied by heavy rain in this season are very common.这个季节，雷鸣常常伴有大雨。Im sure you will make yourself understood better if you_your words with gestures.AadvocateBrefresh Caccompany DtransformTomorrow the mayor is to_a group of Canadian businessmen on a tour of the city.Aconnect Baccompany Caccomplish DassociateIt is said that dogs will keep you_for as long as you want when you are feeling lonely.Asafety Bcompany Chouse Dfriend. ring (sb) up相当于 call (sb) up 给某人打电话“打电话”的相关短语:give sb a call/ring;make a (telephone) call;call sb on the telephone;phone/telephone sb“挂断电话”的相关短语:ring off;ring off the telephone; hang up hold on别挂断 “回电话”的相关短语:call back;ring back. As she turned around, there stood Gladys Claffern. 当她转过身去时, 格拉雷斯克拉芬站在那里。turn around同turn round 转身；回转；旋转;好转,有起色1) 与turn有关的短语: turn back 折回, 翻回 turn in上交turn down 拒绝, 调小/低turn out结果是; 生产turn on 开(灯等)turn off关(灯等)turn up出现;到达turn away 把打发走turn over 翻身;翻转turn against sb 与反目成仇2010全国卷-What are you reading, Tom?-Im not really reading, just _ the pages.A. turning off B. turning around C. turning over D. turning up awful (adj) 可怕的，过多的，恶劣的awfully (adv) 极，非常地 It is an awful scene. The weather was awful this summer. It is awfully cold. 天气极冷。Its going to cost an awful lot of money. affair (n) 事情，事件，情形，事态，事务,恋爱事件/私通事件 Thats my affair, not yours. 那是我的事，你少管。More than one person has been concerned in this affair. Shes having an affair with her boss. 有暧昧的关系He asked me how affairs stood. 他问我情形怎样。 We are going to look into affairs. 我们要调查事态 have an affair with sb.跟某人有不正当的男女关系She was having an affair with someone who has a wife (有妇之夫).Its not my affair. 这不关我的事.declare vt. 宣布；声明；表明；说明；宣称1)declare +n.宣告他们将很快宣布选举的结果. They will declare the results of the election soon.2)declare+n.+(to be) n./ adj. 宣布为裁判宣布他为比赛的冠军.The judge declared him (to be) the winner of the competition.I declared this conference (to be) open.我宣布这次会议开始.3)declare +(that)从句宣称；声称She declared (that) she was right.她宣称她是对的.declare war on/ upon对宣战declare against 声明反对declare for (in favour of)声明赞成I declared at the meeting that I did not support him. 我在会上声明我不支持他。申报(纳税品等) I have nothing to declare.我没什么要申报的。(2009年福建卷)The moment the 28th Olympic Games_open，the whole world cheered.Adeclared Bhave been declared Chave declared Dwere declared辨析: declare与announceannounce:宣布 侧重“预告”人们所关心的事。 If I have a birthday party, I want to announce it to my friends.declare n. : “宣告,宣布”.多用于宣战，议和等。The two countries declared war.The fact that she never apologized _ a lot about what kind of person she is.AsaysBtalks Cappears Ddeclares. envy vt. & n. 忌妒；羡慕1)envy+sb.(for sth.)2)envy sb. sth. 忌妒/羡慕某人某事How I envy you! 我真羡慕您！They envied us for our success.他们羡慕我们的成功.envy sb. doing sth. 羡慕某人做某事be in envy of ones success 羡慕某人的成功envy at/ of sth.对某事物的忌妒/羡慕envy+sb.(for sth.)envy sb. sth. 忌妒/羡慕某人某事How I envy you! 我真羡慕您！They envied us for our success.他们羡慕我们的成功.envy at/ of sth.对某事物的忌妒/羡慕He was filled with envy of me / at my success .envy ( n ) of sb / at sth 妒忌某人 / 事out of envy 出于妒忌feel envy at.对忌妒envy sb.(for) sth.忌妒或羡慕某人become the envy of.成为忌妒（或羡慕）的目标envious adj.羡慕的，忌妒的jealous adj.忌妒的；珍惜的be envious of be jealous of How I _him the pleasure he had during the vacation!Aenvy Badmire Cappreciate Denjoy.leavealone 不管；不打扰；让独自待着不要动我的书.Leave my book alone.由我来做吧.Let me alone to do it.拓展：leave behind 留下;忘带;遗留leave out 省去;排除;遗漏leave aside搁置一边leave for.动身到leave off停止leave over 留下；剩下 leave sb./sth. alone =let sb./sth alone随他去, 不干涉, 不管, 让其独自待着Leave my book alone. 别动我的书。Dont think I will leave him alone.别以为我会让他自由自在。let alone 连用译为“更不用说”A one-year-old child cant even speak, let alone recite poems.Its unnatural for a mother to leave her child_to enjoy herself.Aalone Blonely Clone Dloneliness用leave alone；leave out；leave behind；leave for填空：(1)You will have to put in some extra work if you dont want to get _.(2)_him_he obviously doesnt want to talk about it.(3)We will_ the airport at a quarter past five.(4)The teacher stressed again that the students should not_ any important details while retelling the story.set aside将放在一边；为节省或保留(钱或时间) put aside 撇开, 储备 He sets aside a little money each week.他每周都留出一些钱备用。I set aside my overcoat and took out my summer clothes.我把大衣放起来，拿出了夏天的衣服。Set-phrases:set about doing着手做某事set down(指车辆或司机)停下来让(乘客)下车；记下；放下比较set back把（钟表指针）往回拨set off出发，动身，启程；使爆炸set out出发；摆放；陈述或宣布；开始做某事set up摆放或竖起某物；使准备使用They will set up a new training center.他们将建立一个新的培训中心。The young teacher set about teaching the students after he got the job at the school.这位年轻老师在这所学校找到工作后着手准备教学生。 用set aside；set down；set out；set up；set about填空：(1)Johnson _decorating their new house in blues and yellows.(2)He was asked to _ the facts just as he remembered. (3)I_my overcoat and took out my summer clothes.(4)After dinner，Candida_for the supermarket to buy some chocolate.(5)A lot of tall buildings have been _in Beijing in the past three years. 答案：set up (2008年山东卷)Einstein liked Boses paper so much that he_his own work and translated it into German.Agave off Bturned down Ctook over Dset asidePeople_hobbies which offer enjoyment，knowledge and relaxation.Abring up Bset up Cpick up Dtake upIn all =in total There were 20 in all at the meeting. There are 47 students in all in class B.“All” phrases: above all at all not at all all in allall along=all the time all about=almost all over =everywhere first of all for all=although bound n跃进，跳；范围，限度adj.正要启程的，开往去的；被束缚的；装订的v跳跃；限制be bound to 必定；一定be bound up in 热心于；专心致志于be bound up with 与有密切联系；与利益一致They are bound to fail if they continue at the risk of all these dangers.如果他们继续去冒所有这些危险，一定会失败的。(南京调研)Children are _ to meet with setbacks(挫折)as they grow up，so their parents dont have to worry about it.Apossible Bdue Cnecessary Dboundjunior adj. 较年幼的；资历较低的 n. 年少者；晚辈；等级较低者 be senior toShe is four years junior to him.= She is junior to him by four years.=She is four years his junior. = She is his junior by four years.她比他年轻四岁。. talent n. 天才；特殊能力；才干 gift talented adj. 有才能的（gifted） have a talent/ gift for sth./ doing sth. 有某方面/ 有做某事的才能a talent for painting 绘画方面的天分 Soon after his divorce in 1973, Asimov married again. (the last para, Page16) divorce His wife asked for a divorce他妻子要求离婚。We shouldnt divorce theory from practice我们不应该把理论与实践分开。常见短语有：ask for a divorce； get divorced；divorcefrom get married end in divorce这对明星夫妇结婚不久后就离婚了 The star couple got divorced soon after they got married.obey vt. 服从;听从;执行;遵obedient You didnt obey the managers instructions. 你没有执行经理的指示。 Obey your boss or you will be fired. 服从你的上司,否则你会被解雇。disobey Practice:. 单词拼写1.That day when I was in the bookstore, I came across a science _（小说）, which interested me a lot.2._（陪伴）by his friends, he went to the teachers office to admit what he had done was wrong.3.Usually people show great _(同情)for the children begging in the streets.4.Theres a _（堆）of stone in the middle of the road.5. To everybody