第七册英语复习提纲.doc

第七册英语复习提纲一、 单词形容词：clean（干净的） dirty（脏的） dry（干的） wet（湿的） special（特别的）动词：cook（做饭；烹调） dry（擦干） make（做） wash（洗） learn（学习；学会） teach（教；教书） think（想；认为） skate（滑冰；溜冰） ski（滑雪） bring（带；带来） give（给；给予） invite（邀请）open（打开）物主代词：mine（我的（东西） yours（你的（东西）频率副词：always （总是；永远）usually（通常；经常） sometimes（有时） never（决不；从来没有）时间副词: yesterday（昨天） today（今天） tomorrow（明天）名词：（房间、家具）bathroom（浴室） bathtub（浴缸；澡盆） dishes（盘子；碟子） kitchen（厨房） living room（起居室） refrigerator（电冰箱） room（房间） shower（淋浴） sink（洗涤槽） stove（烹调用）炉；炉灶） toilet（抽水马桶,厕所；卫生间）(以学校生活为背景) bus driver（公共汽车司机） bus stop（公共汽车站） school bus（校车）(形状) circle（圆；圈） line（直线；线条） shape（形状） square（方形） triangle（三角形）（服饰）boots（靴子） umbrella（雨伞） mittens(mitts)（连指手套） scarf（围巾）(季节) winter（冬天） spring（春天） summer（夏天） fall（秋天） ice（冰） rain（雨；下雨） snow（雪） sun（太阳） wind（风） cloud(云)rainy(下雨的，有雨的) snowy(下雪的)sunny( 晴朗的，阳光灿烂的)windy(有风的)cloudy(多云的)（有关圣诞节）card（纸牌；卡片） Christmas（圣诞节） Christmas tree（圣诞树） holiday（假日；节日） lights（灯；饰灯） Santa（圣诞老人） something（某事；某东西） song（歌曲）star（星星） thing（东西）toys（玩具）二、词组回家go home旅途愉快have a good trip 指向point to做早饭（午饭、晚饭）makebreakfast/lunch/supper 吃早饭（午饭、晚饭）havebreakfast/lunch/supper 在炉灶上on the stove 洗盘子wash dishes 煮（煎；炒）鸡蛋 cook eggs 炒菜 cook vegetables洗淋浴take a shower 洗盆浴 take a bath 看电视watch TV在沙发上on the couch 在校车上on the school bus 一双靴子a pair of boots 开始get to制图表make a chart 乘坐公共汽车by bus 远离far from 骑自行车ride my bike 看书read a book写信write a letter 做家庭作业do my homework 放风筝fly a kite 唱歌sing a song 弹吉他play the guitar 弹钢琴play the piano 在冬季in winter 穿上put on 脱下take off 堆雪人make a snowman 滚雪球make a snowball 小心（朝外看）look out 向前走（跑、跳、滑冰）walk/run/jump/skate forwards 向后走（跑、跳、滑冰）walk/run/jump/skate backwards 转圈 turn around摔倒fall down学得快（慢、好）learn fast/slowly/well看报纸read the newspaper 干得好good work淋湿get wet进屋/出去go inside/outside在阳光下 in the sun西方的节日 Western holiday 寄贺卡send a card 寄信 send a letter 装扮 put up 拍照片 take a picture 中国的东西 something Chinese 好东西(新东西) something good/new特别的东西 something special步行去上学（上班）walk to school/work 互相each other长大成人grow into a man 很久以前long ago 圣诞快乐 Merry Christmas 一起玩have fun together 玩雪play with the snow白色的雪white snow 白雪公主Snow White三、 反义词冷cold -热hot 到达arrive-离开leave 左left-右right在上面on-在下面under向上up-向下down 干净的clean-脏的dirty 干的dry-湿的wet 快的quick-慢的slow 大的big-小的small迅速地quickly-缓慢地slowly 相同的same-不同的different 远的far-近的near 用；有with-没有without 响亮的loud-安静的quiet 响亮地loudly-安静地quietly/softly温暖的warm-凉爽的cool 在里面inside-在外面outside 向前forwards-向后backwards 穿上out on-脱下take off 打开open-关上close 这个this-那个that 这些these -那些those正确的right-错误的wrong 东方的eastern-西方的western来go-去come 新的new-旧的old 长的long-短的short四、 同音词穿着wear-在哪里where 看见see-大海sea 眼睛eye-我I肉meat-遇见meet也too-二two 在那儿there-他们的their 知道know-不no 四four-为for 儿子son-太阳sun买buy-乘；用（交通工具等）by新的new-知道（的过去式）knew五、缩写Let us-lets do not-dont is not-isntare not-arentdoes not-doesntcan not-cant I am-Im we are-were you are-youre they are-theyrehe is-hes it is-its what is-whatswhere is-wheres will not-wont六、名词复数1、 以s，x，sh，ch结尾的加“es”。例：bus，dish，dress ，box，watch，brush，glass，class，toothbrushbeach，sandwich2、 以辅音字母加“y”结尾的“y”变“i”加“es”。例：baby-babies， body-bodies，country-countries，city-cities，library-libraries，story-stories ，strawberry-strawberries3、 以“f”，“fe”结尾的“f”，“fe”变“v”加“es”。例：leaf-leaves，wolf-wolves4、 不规则变化man-men woman-women child-children tooth-teethfoot-feet fish-fish sheep-sheep七、 动词现在分词。1、 直接加“ing”stand，brush，wash，cook，clean，work，dry，eat，watch，sleep，play，read，learn，laugh，cry，draw，sing，speak，jump，look，point，talk2、 去掉末尾不发音“e”的加“ing”write-writing live-living arrive-arriving make-making smile-smiling dance-dancing take-taking come-coming have-having ride-riding leave-leaving3、 双写末尾字母加“ing”sit-sittingcut-cuttingswim-swimmingskip-skippingshop-shoppingput-puttingrun-running八、人称代词数人称格词义单 数复 数一二三一二三我你他她它我们你们他们主格Iyouhesheitweyouthey宾格meyouhimheritusyouthem物主代词数人称格词义单 数复 数一二三一二三我的你的他的她的它的我们的你们的他们的形容词性myyourhisheritsouryourtheir名词性mineyourshishersitsoursyourstheirs九、动词过去式规则动词1、直接加“ed”play，ask，clean，need，want，help，laugh，wash，watch，point，talk，answer，listen，walk，work，jump，look，open，miss2、以“e”结尾的，加“d”live-livedlike-likedskate-skatedclose-closedarrive-arrivedsmile-smiled3、双写末尾字母加“ed”stop-stoppedshop-shopped4、辅音字母加“y”结尾，去“y”变“i”加“ed”study-studiedcry-cried try-tried不规则动词去go-went 看见see-saw有have-had吃eatate 是am，is-was 是are-were做do/does-did受伤hurt-hurt摔倒fall-fell打破break-broke说say-said来come-came忘记forget-forgot带来bring-brought买buy-bought教teach-taught照耀shine-shone 知道know-knew生长grow-grew十、选词填空举例1Li Mings plane arrived at 5:00. 时间前面用“at”2I came on Monday. 星期,日期前用“on”，只有月份，前面用“in”，季节前面用“in”3This one is smaller than the first。有“than”时，就是“比怎样”用形容词的比较级加“er”Small-smaller big-bigger fastfaster long-longershort-shorter4He is a merry man in red clothes。“in”在这里是穿着5为带来“bring”，买“buy”后面接“for”：bring/buy something for sb（某人）6给谁什么用“to”：give something to sb7Its time _.意思是“到时间”，“该”后面接名词用“for”：Its time for breakfast. 后面接动词用“to”:Its time to go to school.8想want，喜欢like，需要need，学习learn，教书teach,这些动词后面接其他动词时要加“to”：想买want to buy，喜欢吃like to eat，需要洗need to wash， 向某人学滑冰learn to skate from sb，教唱歌teach sb to sing songs十一、句型问答1现在几点了？七点。What time is it? Its seven oclock.2你从哪来？我来自上海。Where are you from? I am from Shanghai.3你城市的名字是什么？我的城市叫北京。Whats the name of your city? My city is Beijing4今天天气怎么样? 有雪有风。Hows the weather today? Its snowy and windy5室外/室内的温度是多少？十五度。Whats the temperature outside/inside? Its fifteen degrees.6你最喜欢的颜色（服装、形状、季节、食物、城市）是什么？Whats your favourite colour/clothes/shape/ season/food/city？My favourite colour is _.7你早/中/晚餐吃什么？我吃 What would you like for breakfast/lunch/supper? I would like _,please.8你正在干什么？我在洗脏盘子。What are you doing? Im washing the dirty dishes.9几条线组成一个三角形？三个。How many lines make a triangle？Three.10谁想学一首新歌？我。Who wants to learn a new song？I do.11一年有几个季节？一年有四季。How many seasons are there in a year? There are four seasons in a year.12你冬天/春天/夏天/秋天穿什么？我穿What do you wear in winter/spring/summer/fall? I wear _ in winter/spring/summer/fall.13冬季你喜欢干什么？我喜欢滑冰/滑雪。What do you like to do in winter? I like to skate on the ice/ski on the snow.14为什么？因为外面冷。Why? Because its cold outside.15什么是圣诞节？它是一个西方的节日。Whats Christmas? Its a Western holiday.16为什么圣诞节是特别的？因为我们有圣诞树，圣诞彩灯和圣诞老人。Why is Christmas special? Because we have Christmas trees, Christmas lights and Santa.17圣诞老人是谁？他是一个穿着红衣服的快乐的人。Who is Santa? He is a merry man in red clothes.18什么时候是圣诞节？十二月二十五日。When is Christmas? Its December twenty-fifth.19你想买什么？我想买一件特别的东西。What do you want to buy? I want to buy something special.20圣诞节你想要什么？我想要一些玩具。What would you like for Christmas? I would like some toys.21星星要放在哪儿？星星总是放在顶部。Where does the star go? The star always goes on top.22为什么你们在圣诞节要给礼物？那是一个很古老的故事。Why do you give gifts at Christmas? That an old, old story.23谁带来了这些礼物？我认为我爸爸和妈妈带来了它们。Who brought these gifts? I think my Mum and Dad brought them.十二、疑问词怎样how 有多少how many 多少钱how much 多远how far 多大年龄how old 多高how tall 为什么why 什么what 什么颜色what colour 什么时间what time在哪儿where 谁who 谁的whose 哪一个which 什么时候when十三、作文1 My Bedroom（我的卧室） This is my bedroom. Its not big，but its clean and beautiful. There is a yellow desk under the window. There is a pink chair in front of the desk. Near the desk, there is a bed. There is a bookshelf(书架) in the corner. There are many books on it. Oh! There is a big picture of a baby on the wall.Whos the baby? Its me. I like my bedroom very much.2 Four Seasons（四季） There are four seasons in a year. They are spring, summer, fall and winter.Spring is warm and sunny. The trees are green and flowers are beautiful. We can plant(种植) trees and run on the grass. Summer is my favorite season. The weather is very hot, sometimes its rainy. I like to swim in the swimming pool（游泳池）. And I can wear my beautiful dress. And I can eat ice creams. Fall is a beautiful season. The weather is very cool. We can eat a lot of fruits. And the leaves are colorful.（多彩的）Winter is very cold. Sometimes its snowy. We can play with snow. We can make snowmen. We can skate and ski. I like the four seasons very much.3 My School（我的学校） My school is very beautiful. It is in Handan. It is Zhanlan Road Primary School. I like my school very much. There is a big playground in my school. We often play sports on it. Our teaching building has four floors. My classroom is on the fourth floor. It is big and clean. There is a library on the second floor. There are many books in the library. I often read books here. There are some music rooms, computer rooms and art rooms in the teaching building, too. The teachers in my school are very kind. I am happy in my school.4 Me（我）My name is _. Im from China. I am a girl/boy. I am twelve years old. Im in Zhanlan Road Primary School. Im in Class 1, Grade 6. I have big eyes、small mouth and a small nose. My favorite sport is ping-pong. My favorite season is winter. I like to play on the computer. I like to eat apples and cake. There are 3 people in my family. Theyre my father, mother and me. We love each other. My phone number is 86889886. You can call me if you like5 My Class （我的班）Im a student. Im in Zhanlan Road Primary School. Im in Class 1, Grade 6. There are 90 desks and chairs in my classroom. And there are 6 windows on the wall. There are 90 students are in my class. My Chinese teacher is Miss Guo , my English teacher is Miss Feng and my math teacher is Miss Li. I like my class very much .Welcome to my class6 Happy Holiday（快乐的节日）Childrens Day is coming. Im so happy because my father and my mother take me to Congtai Park this holiday. In the park, I see many trees and beautiful flowers. There are many children and many happy playing games, too.There are lions, tigers, eagles, bears, deer, monkeys, and so on. I like the monkeys best because they are very clever and they make us laugh. How lovely they are! I have a good time that day. What a beautiful and happy holiday.7 My wint