外研社高中英语必修五_module1系列.ppt

1 Period1 Module1BritishandAmericanEnglishIntroductionReadingandSpeaking I R F 2 Introduction AWehavereallyeverythingincommonwithAmericanowadays exceptofcourse language OscarWilde 19thcenturywriter BWithinacenturyBritishandAmericanEnglishspeakerswillnotbeabletounderstandeachother HenrySweet 19thcenturylinguist 3 CAmericaandEnglandaretwocountriesdividedbyacommonlanguage GeorgeBernardShaw 20thcenturywriter DItdoesn tmakemuchofadifferencewhetherateacherspeaksBritishorAmericanEnglish DaveSperling founderofDave sESLCafe 4 Introduction 2 Discussion 5m Readthequotationsandanswerthequestions 1 Whatisthetopicofthequotations 引文 2 Whichisthemostoptimistic 3 Whichisthemostpessimistic 4 Which ifany doyouthinkarefunny 5WhichisgoodnewsforstudentsofEnglish 6 CanyouguesswhichquotationsarefromBritishpeople KeysThedifferencebetweenBritishandAmericanEnglishDB open DHenrySweet 5 Exercise2 Findtheinformationandfilluptheform cab freeway underground petrol standinline center programme Doyouhave attheweekend 6 7 8 9 10 Readpara 1 4andfindfourwaysinwhichBritishandAmericanEnglisharedifferent find4keywords VocabularyGrammarSpellingpronunciation skimming 11 1 There realotofdifferencesingrammarbetweenBritishandAmericanEnglish 2 SpellingisthefirstandmostobviousdifferencebetweenthetwoEnglishes 3 Britishpeoplesay writeme and ontheteam 4 AmericanspellingissimplerthanBritishspelling 5 TelevisionandInternethavemadeiteasierfortheBritishandAmericanstounderstandeachother 6 Inthefuture there llbeonlyonekindofEnglish 12 探究新知 1我们在各个方面与美国差不多 当然 语言除外 WehavereallyeverythingincommonwithAmericanowadays exceptofcourse language 有许多相同之处除了 之外 haveeverything alot muchincommonExcept 13 1incommonwith 1我们彼此有很多共同之处 2和很多人一样 他喜欢古典音乐不喜欢流行音乐 Wehavealotincommonwitheachother Incommonwithmanypeople heprefersclassicalmusictopop 温故知新 14 sbhavealot much everythingin some alittle nothingin incommon共用的incommonwithsb 和 一样It scommonlybelievedthat 大家普遍认为It s knowledgeamongsb that 众所周知 common commonsense knowledge常识commondisease常见病commonmistake常犯的错误commonsaying俗话 15 辨析 commonordinarygeneralusual common强调 常见的 不足为奇的 ordinary强调 平常的 平淡无奇的 general意为 普遍的 一般的 公众的4 usual一贯如此的 习惯性的 16 2except除了 之外 辨析 except besides exceptfor exceptthat but except除去 之外 不再有 表示从整体中除去一部分 除去的是同一类事物 常与no all none nothing everything anything等连用 一般不位于句首 17 besides除 以外 还有 exceptfor除了 表示对句子主题进行细节校正或附加说明 而且前后提到的事物往往不同类 exceptthat除了 以外 后接句子 对已说过的内容进一步作详细解释 而且前后提到的事物往往不同类 18 but表示除了 以外时有时可与except通用 需要特别注意的but固定短语havenochoicebuttodosth havenothingtodobutdosth 只得做某事butfor如果不是 can thelpbutdosth 不得不做 19 3 divide separate divide指把整体分成部分 常与into between among连用e g Let sdividethecakeintothree separate把不同的人或物分开 常与from连用e g Theteacherseparatedtheboysfromthegirls 20 Makeadifference有影响或使不同 Theseaairhasmadeadifferencetoherhealth Itmakesnodifferencetomewhetherhegoesornot Makesomedifferencetosb Sth 对某人 某物有作用 影响 这场雨对比赛没有多大影响 Theraindidn tmakemuchdifferencetothegame Tellthedifference 21 accent language accent指一个人讲话的 口音 language指一个民族 国家的 语言 22 Readingandspeaking 23 ReadingandSpeaking 1 Warming up 5m Checkthefollowingstatements PeoplefromHongKongcanunderstandpeoplefromBeijing PeoplefromShanghaisoundthesameaspeoplefromXi an ChinesecharacterscanbeunderstoodbyallspeakersofChinese AmericanEnglishisverydifferentfromBritishEnglish PeoplefromBritaincan tunderstandpeoplefromAmerica Discussandtheanswersareopen 24 ReadingandSpeaking 2 Skimming 5m ReadthepassageonebyoneandfindthedifferencesbetweenBritishEnglishandAmericanEnglish 25 Firstparagraph BritishandAmericanEnglisharedifferent manyways Thefirstwayisinthe Therearehundredsofdifferentwordswhicharenotused theothersideoftheAtlantic or usedwithadifferentmeaning in vocabulary on Whichare 26 n difference差异 差别 分别tellthedifference分辨 区分 1 bedifferentin在 方面不同 differentfrom tosb sth 与某人 物不同的 differentadj 不同的bedifferentfrom vi differ不同 相异 differfrom与 不同differin在 方面不同differwith与 不一致 27 2 obviousadj 明白的 显然的 obvious指极为明显的 大家都能够看见的事情 强调不需要说明或论证clear清楚的 明白的既可以指事物清晰易见 也可以指人对事物清楚明白 强调不会引起误会 28 obviousadj 显然的 显而易见的Thereisnoobvioussolution Beobvioustosb sth 对某人来说很清楚Itisobviousthat 很显然的 每个人都能看出他很失望 很显然他在撒谎 Itisobvioustoallthatheisverydisappointed Itisobviousthatheislying 29 3 prefertodo 更愿意 喜欢做 doing todosth 宁愿做某事sb todosth 宁愿某人做某事 to 喜欢 不喜欢 doing todoing 宁愿做 而不愿做 todo ratherthando 宁愿做 而不愿做 30 e g Iprefergoingbybus 我宁愿坐公共汽车去 Ipreferhorse ridingtoshooting 我喜爱骑马胜过射击 Shepreferredtogowithusratherthanstaybehind 她宁愿和我们一起去 而不愿留下 31 Secondparagraph Sometimesthesamewordhasaslightlydifferentmeaning whichcanbe Thechips theBritishknowandloveare ontheothersideoftheAtlantic confusing which Frenchfries 32 4 whileconj 然而 but 在 期间 when 虽然 尽管 though 只要 aslongas while时间段when时间点 时间段 引导让步状语从句时必须位于句首 33 e g Someoneissingingwhileyouaresleeping 当你谁叫的时候 有人在唱歌 Therewillbelifewhilethereiswaterandair 只要有水和空气 就会有生命 Whilehewasbad Iwouldhelphim 尽管他很坏 我也要帮助他 34 5 queueup forsth 排队等候 美式英语standinline 因为与字母 Q 同音 有时会见到 PleaseQ up 的说法 35 6 confusing令人迷惑的 类似的 interestinginterested 36 confusingadj 令人困惑的 难懂的 1 confusevt 使困惑 使难于理解confuseAwith andB把A和B混淆beconfusedbysth 被 搞糊涂了 2 confusedadj 感到困惑的 感到难懂的 3 confusionn 困惑 混乱 混淆inconfusion困惑地 困窘地 37 7 forexample例如 forexample一般例举一个例子 位置较灵活 前后常用逗号隔开suchas可以举一个或多个例子 其后一般为名词 为不完全举例 放在列举事物前namely thatis用于完全举例Iteachtwoclasses namely thatisclassfourandfive 38 Thefirsttwoparagraphs thedifferencesinvocabulary automobiles motorway petrol subway cab flashlight queueup Frenchfries 39 Thethirdparagraph Thethirdpara thedifferencesingrammar Doyouhave Myfriendhasjustarrived ontheteam weekend Writetomesoon 40 8 omitvt 删去 略去 排除omittodosth 忘记做某事 故意不做某事omitdoingsth 忽略做某事 故意不做某事omitsth 删去 遗漏某物omitfrom从 中删去 41 Comparisonn Compare With 和 相比Compare to 把 比作Beyond withoutcompare无与伦比Comparedto with 与 相比 通常作状语 Comparenotes交流意见 comparevt vi 比较 对比 把 喻为 匹敌 42 Comparethiscarwiththatoneandyouwillfindthedifferencesbetweenthem 把这辆汽车与那辆汽车相比 你就会发现他们之间的区别 Myworksdon tcomparewithyours 我的作品不能和你的相比 Weoftencomparechildrentoflowersofourcountry 我们常常把孩子比做祖国的花朵 Teachersareoftencomparedtogardenerswhilestudentsflowers 人们常把老师比做园丁 而将学生比做花朵 Comparedto withmostwomen shewasindeedveryfortunate 与大多数妇女相比 她确实是很幸运 43 Theforthparagraph The4thparagraph thedifferencesinspellingandpronunciation centre colourprogramme center colorprogram 44 以客观为依据 以视觉印象为依据 多用于强调与事实不相符 Itlooksasif look adj prep Itappearsthat appeartodo adj 9 seemvi 好像 似乎 45 e g Itseemsthatyouwillwin Helookedasifhewasill becausehisfacewasred Yourmotherissixtyyearsold butsheappearsalotyounger 46 10 insteadof代替同义短语 taketheplaceoftakeone splaceinplaceof insteadof n pron gerund 动名词 adj 常用于句末 有时也用于句首Ihavenodrink Wouldyoulikewaterinstead 47 11 asmany n U as和 一样多的 asmany muchasaslongasasfarasas adj a n n sing as 多达 长达 只要远达 就 而论和 一样 Teachingisasmuchanartasscience 48 1 BritishEnglishandAmericanEnglisharedifferent manyways A onB byC fromD inCanyouthinkofasituationinwhichthetwo fromeachother A differsB differC differentD difference D B 12 differvi 差异 49 1v 谈论 评论2n 评论 评述 remark Ithoughtitwasodd heremarked makeafewremarksaboutsb onasubject 我觉得很怪 他说 讲几句有关某人 某话题的话 13 50 Thelastparagraph Someexperts thatthetwo aremovingclosertogether Thisnon stopcommuni cationhasalso lotsofAmericanwords intoBritishEnglish Oneofthebest knownfaces MonitaRajpal wasborninHongKong andgrew ChineseandPunjabi as asEnglish believe varieties ledto passing Upspeaking well 51 14 morethan over超过 多于 后接数词 名词 动名词或句子 very很 非常 后接形容词或副词 notmorethan不超过Ihavenomorethan10dollars nomorethan仅仅nomore than 与 同样不more than 与其说 不如说 Heismoreafarmerthanascientist 52 15 suggest 建议 doing that从句 用虚拟 should do 暗示 表明 that从句 用陈述语气 Isuggestedthatyoushouldstudyhard Hispalefacesuggestedthathewasill 53 16 find发现 dodoingdone 强调整个过程强调正在进行强调跟宾语之间的被动关系 Ifoundaboycryinginthatroom Ifoundathiefcaughtbyapoliceman 54 ReadthetitlesandthefirstsentencesofeachparagraphandfindfourwaysinwhichBritishandAmericanEnglisharedifferent VocabularyGrammarSpellingpronunciation 55 FUNCTION because as for since nowthat表原因时的区别 56 because as for since表示 原因 时的区别 because as for since这几个词都是表示 原因 的连词 语气由强至弱依次为 because since as for其中because since as均为从属连词 引导原因状语从句 而for是并列连词 引导并列句 57 because表示直接原因 它所指的原因通常是听话人所不知道的 其语气最强 用来回答why的提问 一般放于主句之后 也可以单独存在 58 例如 1 Istayedathomebecauseitrained 因为下雨我呆在家里 2 BecauseLinglingwasill shedidn tcome