大学英语预备级Unit_3children27s education.ppt

We reAllHeretoLearn Unit3Children sEducation Oralpractice Whatisanidealteacherlikeinyourmind MyIdealTeacher Asisknowntousall teachersplayanimportantroleinourprocessofgrowingup AsfarasIamconcerned anidealteachershouldberesponsible impartialandwise Firstofall aqualifiedteachershouldberesponsible Foronething heshouldtryhisbesttomakehisclassinterestingandtrytounderstandwhathisstudentsneed Foranother heneedstokeepenthusiasticwithhisjobofspreadknowledgeallthetimeandactasanexampleforotherseverywherehegoesto Second beingimpartialisanotherrequirement Asateacher heshouldnotdividestudentsintogoodonesandbadonessinceeachstudenthasuniquecharacteristicandvalue Therefore nomatterwhatkindofstudentsheencounters heshouldtreatthemimpartially withoutanybias Finally myidealteacherisonewhodoesnotonlyteachstudentshisprofessionalknowledgebutalsogivestudentssomeguidanceaboutlifeandaboutwhattodotobecomeabetterman Thisguidancehasagreateffectonstudents outlookonlife Tosumup anidealteachershouldnotonlypayattentiontotheachievementshisstudentsget butalsoputemphasisondevelopingstudents correctvaluesonlife Talkabouttheencouragement Inourlives wecanseemanywaystoencourageourselvesorsomeoneelse say actions words bodylanguageandbehaviors Encouragesomeonewithwords like quittersneverwinandwinnersneverquit Findoutpeople spotentialandtellthemaboutit Sometimesothers wordsofencouragementareveryimportanttous especiallywhenwearedown Holdoutone shandtohelpsomeoneelse 伸出自己的手去帮助别人 Takeeverychance Dropeveryfear 抓住每一次机遇 抛开每一丝恐惧 Pointoutsomethingwrongandcheersomeoneelseup Brainstorming Sohowcanyousaywordsofencouragementtothosestrugglingaroundyou It smorethanaslapontheback ahighfiveora youcandothis phrase Agenuineawarenessandunderstandingofwhatpeoplearegoingthroughisthenumberonesecrettosayingencouragingwords Anencouragerseesthepossibilitiesinpeopleandinspireswithenergizingwordstohelpthemreachthatpotential Thegreatestgiftsofencouragingwordsaredoor openersthatinvitethediscouragedtotalkinsteadofshuttingdowntheirfeelings Herearesomepracticalwordsofencouragement Letmeknowwhatyouneed Ihavenoideawhatitfeelslike Itmustbehardtoacceptthisdifficultyinyourlife It sOKtohaveabadday Don tgiveup don tevergiveup Ialwaystrytounderstandyou Youshowedcourageinthatsituation Iamhereforyou Ibelieveinyou Thismustbeveryhardforyou Iamsoproudofyou youraccomplishments Somepracticalwordsofencouragement Textinterpretation Whattypeisthetext A narrationB expositionC descriptionD argumentation 记叙文说明文描述文议论文 Textinterpretation Thisstoryisgenerallyorganizedinorderof A timeB spaceC logic A MainideaThistexttellsusaninspiringstoryabouthowamiddle agedhousewiferealizedherdreamofbecomingateacher PartDivisionoftheText C 1 WhenthewholeclassatSmallwoodElementarySchoolstartedlaughing Ifeltlikethe personintheworld ForPart1MultipleChoice A smartestB cleverestC stupidestD saddest 老师赞扬了她的勇气 Theteacherpraisedherforhercourage 他值得我们一切的赞美和崇拜 Hedeservesallthepraiseandworship praise elementary primary Theeducationinthatschooliselementary 那所学校的教育是初级的 Theknowledgeyouhavelearnediselementary 你所学到的知识都是基础的 elementary Examples Parentsaresupposedtocommunicatewiththeirchildrenratherthanfixthefamily seyesonbigscreens 父母应该和孩子的沟通 而非带着孩子一起盯大屏幕 Fixyourmindontheroadandwewillbemuchsafer 注意看公路 这样我们就更安全些 fix v 凝视某人looksteadily atsb fixvt 使固定 修理 安装 准备 Itisfixedonthewall 它是固定在墙上的 Hecannotfixtheelectricity 他不会修理电路Sarahfixedsomefoodforus 萨拉为我们准备了一些食物 Examples MymathteacherissoseverethatI mscaredofhim Don tbetoosevereonhim he sstillachild severe a 1 strictorharshinattitudeortreatment Examples Ithinktheredoesexistthemostsevereinequalityintheworldinthisregion 我认为 这里确实存在着世界上最严重的不平等现象 TyphooncausedseveredamagetoGuangdongProvince 台风给广东省带来了严重的破坏 2 verybad intense outstandingadj 杰出的 显著的 outstandingachievement业绩 杰出成就outstandingperformance出色表现 杰出的表现outstandingwork出色的工作outstandingstudent优秀学生 杰出学生outstandingfeature显著特点 determined a Hisdeterminedlookshowedthathehadmadeuphismind 他坚决的神态显示其已下定了决心 determine v 决定 判决 使 下定决心Hehasdeterminedtoloseweight Same rootedword determination n 决心 果断determinable adj 可决定的determinedly adv 决然地 断然地determiner n 决定者 限定词 Assistant助手 助理 帮手 副手 Sheisanassistantteacherinourschool Examples Pleasetransferthemoneytomyaccount 请把这笔钱转到我的账上 JohnhasbeentransferredtotheheadquartersofthecompanyinBeijing 约翰已经被调到北京的公司总部了 transfer v move sb fromonelocationorjobtoanother Same rootedword TransportationTranslate translation translatorTransform transformerTransnational Examples ShefinallyarrivedinNewYork 她终于到达纽约 Wearrivedatthestationasthetrainwasleaving 我们到达车站时火车就要开出了 Synonyms Reach getto arrive v reachaplace esp attheendofajourney Examples ItwassettledthatJoewouldvisitusontheweekend 事情定下来了 乔下周末来看我们 Untilweknowthefullvalueofthepicture wecan tsettletheprice 不了解这幅画的全部价值 我们无法给它定价 settle v 确定 决定decide makeanagreementabout 他希望在农村定居 Hehopedtosettledowninthecountryside Iheardthatyou resettleddown thatyoufoundagirlandyou remarriednow settledown 定居 过安定生活 Examples Maryworkedinthedaytimeandenrolledineveningclasses 玛丽白天工作 晚上报名上了夜校 Wedecidedtoenrollhimasamemberofthesociety 我们决定招录他成为协会成员 enroll v becomeormake sb amember ofsth Same rootedword enrollment n 登记 入伍 Sheteachesinastateuniversity Thearmyisinahighstateofreadiness 军队处于高度戒备状态 Stateadj 国家的 州的 n 情形 状态 国家 州 政府 Licensen 许可证 执照v 许可 准许 批准 drivinglicenseteachinglicenseHislicensewassuspendedforsixmonths 他的执照被吊销6个月 Theshopwaslicensedtoselltobacco Officialadj 正式的 官方的 公务上的n 官员 Thisstatementisofficialandbindingonbothsides 这声明是正式的 对双方都具有约束力 adv Heofficiallyannouncedhisretirementfromfirst classcricketyesterday 他昨天正式宣布退出甲级板球赛 Examples FluencyinbothEnglishandJapanesequalifieshertoworkinthemultinationalcompany 流利的英语和日语使她有资格在这家跨国公司工作 At33 Mikequalifiedasalawyer 迈克33岁时取得了律师资格 qualify v havetheabilityforanoffice aposition oratask Same rootedword qualified adj 合格的 有资格的qualifying adj 使具有资格的qualification n 资格 条件 限制 赋予资格 Examples Foodwasscarceandexpensive 食物供不应求 而且价格昂贵 Jobsarebecomingincreasinglyscarce 工作职位变得越来越少 scarce a hardtofindorrare Same rootedword scarcely adv 几乎不 简直不 简直没有 Examples Themanagerhasinterviewed12candidatesforthejob 经理已经面试了12位应聘者了 Theyoungmanwassonervouswhenhewasinterviewedthathecouldn tmakeaclearself introduction 这个年轻人面试时太紧张了 以至于自我介绍都没讲清楚 interview v Examples HehasaninterviewnextThursdayforajobatIBM n aformalmeetingatwhichsomeoneisaskedquestionsinordertofindoutwhetherhe sheissuitableforajob courseofstudy etc Same rootedword interviewern 会见者 面谈者 进行面试者intervieween 被接见者 被访问者 viceprincipalOurprincipalproblemislackoftime 我们的主要问题就是缺少时间 Principaln 校长adj 主要的 最重要的 首要的 Examples We vegotageneralideaofwhatwewant butnothingconcreteatthemoment Nobodybelievedhim sincehehadnoconcreteevidenceforhisstatement concrete a 1 definite positive明确的 Examples Themathteacherusedconcreteobjectstoteachpupilsadditionandsubtraction 加减法 Whattheyneedmostisconcretematerialratherthanabstracttheory 2 existinginmaterialform thatcanbetouched felt etc 具体的 实体的 signacontract contract合同 契约 grammaticalerrors grammatical语法的 符合语法规则的 Examples Halfwayupthehill theenginepoopedout 在上山的半路上 发动机熄火了 Igaveuphalfwaythroughthemarathonfortiredness 在跑马拉松的中途我就放弃了 gohalfway halfway adv inthemiddleofdoingsth Examples EverytimeItriedtoexplaintograndpahowtousethecomputer hegotconfused 每次我试图给爷爷讲怎么用电脑 他都听不明白 confused a beingunabletothinkclearlyoractwithunderstanding I mstillconfusedaboutyourprogram Couldyouexplainitforme 我还是不清楚你的计划 你能给我解释一下吗 Confusedabout Same rootedwords confuse vt 使混乱 使困惑confusing a 混乱的 混淆的 令人困惑的confusion n 混淆 混乱 困惑 roll v Examples WhenIwasalittlekidIrolleddownahillandbrokemyleg 我小的时候曾滚下山摔断了腿 Hetookoffhissweater rolleditintoapillow andlaydownonthegrass 他脱下毛衣 卷成一个枕头 然后在草地上躺了下来 Examples Theblindmanmanagedtogetbyonasmallamountofmoney Jacklostoneofhislegsinacaraccident buthesaidhecouldgetby getby managetolive Examples Forthehomeless privatemedicalcareissimplyoutofthequestion C F outofquestion noproblem Don tworry Whatyouaskforissimplyoutofquestion outofthequestion impossible noway Examples Ifyoucarryonspendingsomuchmoney you llsoonwindupwithnothingleft Thecruelandstupidenemywoundupwithfailure windupwith endupwith Becauseofthecontinuedloss thefactorycloseddown 由于连续亏损 工厂关闭了 closedown getintheway妨碍 阻碍 Hersociallifegotinthewayofherstudies 她的社交生活妨碍了她的学习 mopup擦 用拖把拖洗 Awaitermoppedupthemessasbesthecould 一位服务生尽力地擦干遗洒物 Talkoveryourproblemswithafriend 和你的朋友讨论下你的问题 talkover讨论 详尽地商议 说服 Weshouldgosomewherequiet andtalkitover 我们应该去个安静的地方好好谈谈这件事 Examples You rerequiredtogetthroughthefirsttwochapters 章节 ofthisbookbytheendofthismonth JimandJoehavegotpilesofworktodothismorning Theyprobablywon tgetthroughbytwelveo clock getthrough finish complete Examples Johnwasbadlywoundedinthecaraccidentlastweek Webadlywantedtohelp buttherewasnothingwecoulddo badly ad verymuch toagreatextent SummaryoftheText Thesecretofsuccessis consistencytopurpose 成功的秘诀在于对目标的执着追求 vocabulary 1 1 mechanic2 confused3 qualified4 interview5 scarce6 outstanding7 severe8 license9 elementary10 transferred11 praise12 arrive13 issettled14 officlally15 roll attendvt 出席 上 大学等 照料 招待attendclassesThousandsofpeopleattendedthefuneral 数千人参加了葬礼 TheyattendedcollegetogetherattheQiLUNormalUniversity Hetookashortleaveofabsencetoattendtopersonalbusiness 他休了一个短假去处理私事 para10 attendameeting参加会议attendschool上学 去上学attendclass上课attendon照料 侍候attendalecture听关于 的讲座 上课 vocabulary 2 1 closedown2 mopup3 getby4 outofthequestion5 talkover6 getintheway usage 1 Travllingaroundtheglobebyair2 Eatingmoreapplesandvegetables3 Goingtowalkonfoot4 Savingenergy5 Learningtoridethebicycle Structure 1 ThetrainpulledintotherailwaystationassoonasIarrivedthere 2 Assoonastheyreachedthetopofthemountain itbegantocatsanddogs 3 Assoonasthedooropened thebirdflewoutintothesunshine 4 Assoonasthebusstoppedatthestation thethiefjumpedoffandranaway 5 Assoonas