2012年成都市中考英语试题答案.doc

2012年成都市中考英语试题答案一、选择填空。(共25小题，每小题l分；计25分)A. at home B. around C. is good at D. look alter26. My mother usually goes to work at about 7:30 in the morning,27. John is a clever boy. He does well in all the subjects,28. Dave s father was ill two days ago, so he had to take care of him at home.29. Last night, Tom was not in. He went to a movie with his friends.30. -Maria, here is my new house. -Wow, you have _ beautiful house ! A. a B. the C. 不填31. Tom usually goes fishing _ Sunday morning. A. at B. on C. for32. -Peter, is this your pen? -Yes, it s _. Many thanks. I looked for it everywhere. A. mine B. me C. I33. -Where did you go yesterday, Rick?- I went to see a because I had a cold. A. teacher B. doctor C. reporter34. Lady Gags is very popular, and she by many boys and girls at school. A. loves B. is loving C. is loved35. -Excuse me, whose Japanese book is this? -It be Tom s. In our class, only he is studying Japanese. A. must B. cant C. would36. It s interesting that there are many people speak French in Canada. A. which B. where C. who37. Parents often ask their kids _ their internet friends because the kids may be in danger. A. to meet B. not to meet C. meeting38. Look! Peter TV happily, but his parents are busy in the kitchen. A. is watching B. watches C. watched39. -Hey, Tony, You look so tired today. -I _ until 12 o clock last night for the math test. A. woke up B. stayed up C. grew up40. My cousin knows a lot about geography, _ he is only four years old. A. because B. so C. although41. Some scientists think that it will take _ of years to make robots do most work for humans. A. hundreds B. hundred C. thousand42. Please keep quiet, everybody! I have important to tell you. A. nothing B. something C. everything43. This T-shit is not large enough. Please show me a one, A. large B. larger C. largest44. -I can t find Mike. Could you tell me ? -He is in the library. A. what he is B. how he is C. where he is45. -Jack, lets go to see the movie Harry Potter. - Oh, I it many times. So I don t want to see it. A. have seen B. see C. will see46. -I want to know when Mr. Brown will arrive. -When he , I will tell you. A. will arrive B. arrived C. arrivesC补全对话。根据对话内容，从右边方框中选出适当的选项补全对话。(共4小题，每小题l分；计4分)(S-Sam ; L-Lily)S: Whats the matter with you, Lily?A. Thats a good idea.B. Thanks a lot.C. I have a sore throat.D. It s not good for your throat.L: Well, 47 S: Bad luck. You should drink some tea with honey.L: 48 S: And dont eat French fries these days.L: I guess I won t.S: You shouldnt speak too much. 49 L: I guess I won t.S: You shouldnt speak mo much. 49L: You are very kind. You have given me so many good suggestions.S: I hope you will fell better soon.L: 50 六、完形填空。分别通读下面两篇短文，根据短文内容，从A、B、C三个选项中选出可以填入空白处的正确答案。(共15小题，每小题l分；计15分)A Thanks for joining our TV show Tour in Australia. Now, we are in the beautiful city-Sydney. The sky is blue and it is 51 today. There are many people here on vacation. Some are taking photos. Others are 52 in the sea. Now we can see a group of people 53 beach volleyball. They look cool. I m surprised that 54 can play in this heat. This is a very interesting 55 . Here, people are completely( 完全地) relaxed.51. A. rainy B. sunny C. cloudy52. A. sleeping B. flying C. swimming53. A. playing B. played C. to play54. A. they B. you C. nobody55. A. sun B. sky C. placeB When many people from other countries come to America for the first time, they meet many difficulties. They cant speak much English, and they dont know much 56 America. Sometimes, they make mistakes. Sally 57 to America from Korea years ago. Because her English wasn t good, she was afraid to ask the ways. So she usually 58 find the places in America. Then she hoped she could see something that she knew, 59 she couldn t. Then she began to cry and miss her own country because she 60 had this kind of problems in Korea. She could find the places easily in 61 . Little Henry came to America from Thailand with his parents. He didn t know 62 to pat the money into an American bank at first. When he grew 63 and knew more English, he finally put the money into an American bank successfully (成功地). There 64 many other things about America, and the people from other 65 can t understand those things when they come to America for the first time. They need to learn more.56. A. at B. about C. for57. A. wrote B. talked C. came58. A. can B. could C. couldnt59. A. but B. or C. so60. A. usually B. never C. always61. A. America B. Korea C. Thailand62. A. how B. what C. where63. A. thinner B. older C. heavier64. A. is B. was C. are65. A. countries B. families C. banks第三部分 阅读理解(共l0小题，计20分)七、阅读下面短文，根据短文内容判断句子的正误。正确的涂“A”，错误的涂“B”。(共4小题，每小题2分；计8分) Soccer is one of the most popular sports in our modern world. But many years ago, each country had its own kind of soccer game with its own hales. In 1863, a group 0f people met in England. They made some changes (改变) to the game. They made one set of new rules for every country to follow. After that, soccer teams from different countries could play against each other. Some of the rules are still the same today. Now teams from all over the world take part in the World Cup every four years. It s one of the most important things for all soccer fans.66. Soccer is the only popular sport in our modem world.67. After 1863, soccer teams from different coup, tries could play against each other.68. Today, the World Cup is one of the most important things for all soccer fans in the world.69. The topic of this article is about the World Cup.八、阅读下面两篇短文，根据短文内容选择正确答案。(共6小题，每小题2分；计l2分)A The Post Office is Closed on November 25.Thursday, November 25, is a holiday.The post office will open again on Friday, November 26.HoursMonday Friday: 8:00 a.m. 5:00 p.m.Saturday: 9:00 a. m. -1:00 p.m.Sunday and Holidays: CLOSED70. On Saturday, the post office is only open for hours. A. three B. four C, five71. Why is the post office closed on November 25? A. Because its a holiday. B. Because its a weekend. C. Because it s Sunday.72. If Mr. Black wants to send a letter at 9: 30 a.m., he can go to the post office on . A. Sunday, November 28 B. Saturday, November 27 C. Friday, November 26BDear grandpa, May 27, 2012 Id like to tell you something about my life in China. During weekdays, I study in a middle school in Shanghai. We have Chinese lessons in the morning and I do my homework in the evening. On weekends, I stay with a Chinese family, do Chinese kung fu and visit interesting places. Today my Chinese father is busy working on the computer, and my Chinese mother is doing some shopping in the city center. I m sitting in the park now. Its a lovely day here. I hope you and ray grandma are having a good day in Toronto, too.Love,Betty73. Betty wrote about her life in China to _. A. her Chinese parents B. her grandfather C. her own parents74. In Shanghai, Betty did her homework . A. in the morning B. in the evening C. on weekends75. While Betty was in the park, her Chinese mother was . A. doing some shopping B. sitting in the park C, working on the computerA卷(非选择题，共l5分)注意事项：A卷Il和B卷用05毫米黑色的签字笔直接在答题卡上作答。九、从方框中选择恰当的短语，用其正确形式填空，完成句子。(共5小题，每小题l分；计5分)turn down be friendly to in fact come from day off76. Koalas are lazy animals and they Australia.77. Would you mind the music a little? Morn is sleeping now.78. I like different kinds of meat. ，I have beef, mutton, chicken and fish every week.79. On our next , we will volunteer our time to visit the old people s home.80. Tony everyone and many people like making friends with him.十、看图填空，一空一词(含缩写词)。(共5小题，每小题l分；计5分)81. What time is it now? It s o clock in the .82. How s the weather? a day.83. Where are these people? They are at a 84. Is the place in this picture a busy and crowded one? No, it _, because only persons are there.85. What do you think they are doing? I think they are a bus.十一、根据句意和所给首字母填写单词。(共5小题，每小题l分；计5分)86. Jane can play the piano, but she cant play it well. She n to practice more.87. I really like sports. I want to join a sports c 88. Bob was very s two years ago. Now he is tall, and hes the tallest in his class.89. Yesterday evening, Mary t a walk with her mother after dinner.90. My sister studies h , and she usually gets good grades in exams.B卷(共50分)一、完成对话。在对话空格中填上适当的单词，使对话完整正确。一空一词(含缩写词)。 (共l0小题，每小题l分；计l0分)( D-David ; N-Nick)D : My father is a soldier, so he wasn t at home much when I was young. I 1 saw him at home.N: Did you miss him?13: I dont think I 2 . When he was at home, he always made me do things like cleaning my shoes or 3 breakfast. My mother usually did al1 of the housework 4 when he wash t at home.N: Now you both seem so close!D: Well, one thing 5 me how much he loved me and helped me understand him better.N : What 6 ?D : One day in December last year, I was looking for my Christmas presents. I wanted to see them before Christmas Day. I went quietly into my 7 bedroom and looked under the bed. I didnt find any presents, but 8 , I found a photo album.N : So?D : To my surprise, the photos inside were all of 9 . And they were all carefully kept. On the back of one photo there were some words written by my father, David, my dearest son, you are growing up some day to 10 us and start your new life. N : So, what have you learnt about your father7D: His love for me is deep and strong, but it s hard for him to talk to me about it.二、短文填空。用下面方框中单词的适当形式填入短文空格内，使短文意思正确、通顺(每词限用一次)。 (共l0小题，每小题l分；计l0分)research common they fun before computesudden social same find affect exactWorried That People Are Laughing at You? Imagine this situation. You pass a group of people. The people are talking to each other. You cannot hear what they are saying. But 1 they start laughing. What would you think? Would you think they were laughing at something 2 that one of them said? Or, to be honest with yourself, would you think they were laughing at you? Yes, you. Being laughed at is a 3 fear. But a major study published(公布)in 2009 found that this fear is not the 4 around the world, It differs from culture to culture. Some people in the study said they felt unsure of 5 in social situations and hid their feelings of insecurity (不安全). Others said they avoided (回避) social situations where they had been laughed at 6 . Shy people often avoid situations that would make them get into close contact (接触) with other people. They worry that something they say or do will make other people laugh at them, It can be truly sad for those who live with the fear of laughter. It can 7 how they lead their lives. In the study, a team from the University of Zurich led more than ninety 8 from around the world. They wanted to understand the difference between normal shyness and true fear of being laughed at. Another purpose of the study was 9 the levels of fear of being laughed at in different cultures. The scientists surveyed more than twenty-two thousand people in forty-two different languages. The 10 would appear in Scientific Humor.三、阅读理解(共l0小题，每小题l分；计l0分)A根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出适当的选项补全短文。(共5小题，每小题l分；计5分) The earth is about 4,600 million years old. We humans have lived on the earth for only 35,000 years, but during this period we have changed our planet a lot in many ways. 1 All over the world, people have cut down millions of trees, so more and more kinds of animals and plants are disappearing. In big cities, cars and buses have polluted the air. Factories have also polluted the land and the water. 2 It is important to the earth. But now air pollution is destroying it and that has made a very big hole in the ozone layer (臭氧层). 3 This is very dangerous because it can cause cancer. Carbon dioxide (CO2) in the air has increased a lot. 4 it has formed a blanket (毛毯) around the each. 5 This makes our earth become warmer and warmer. Therefore, this causes the level of the ocean to rise. All these problems are very serious. We must do something to stop our earth from being polluted anymore.A. The heat from the sun can t escape, so the temperature is rising.B. Too much harmful light from the sun passes through it and reaches the earth directly,C. Some things weve done are very good for the earth while some are bad.D. Around the earth, theres a special kind of oxygen (O2) called ozone (O3).E. It mainly comes from different kinds of burning materials.B阅读下面短文，根据其内容，完成表格中所缺的信息。(共5小题，每小题l分；计5分) Some people prefer to make friends with people who are very much like them while others prefer friends who are very different. There are advantages to both types of friendship. If a man chooses a friend similar to himself, there is no problem that they will share many common interests. They may have similar goals in life. This means that they will be able to help each other in achieving their goals. Two people who are very similar will feel comfortable with each other and may understand each other s feelings better. Their friendship may be deeper and last longer. There are also many advantages of making friends with someone of opposite interests and even character. In this type of friendship, the two people complement (补充) each other. If one is weak in some ways, the other is strong. While two people with similar goals may find themselves in competition, hut those who want different things can always support each other. Those who have different interests can introduce each other to new experience and so enrich (丰富) their knowledge. A friend who is unlike me may be challenging, but a simile friend is familiar and safe.Friendship Friends 6 One type of friendship Similar to each otherl Share common interestsl Have similar goals in life，l Be 7 for their goalsl Friendship lasts longerThe other type of friendship Opposite to each otherl Complement each otherl Support each otherl Make 8 in knowledgeTopic： 9 Authors attitude：Preferring 10 四、汉译英。(共S小题，每小题2分；计10分)1直到最近阅读了一篇医学研究报告，小王才知道他应当远离像汉堡包那样的垃圾食品。(until; stay away from) 2汤姆上学期对如何提高英语写作质量给我提出了一条具体建议，但没起作用。(help)3玛丽的父亲过去总是很忙，对她怎样学习和生活的关心太少。(used to；sothat)4，李芳喜欢和班上所有的同学在一起，而从不呆在仅有几个好友的小圈子里。(company)5二班学生的姓名和爱好都列在这张表格中，从中你可看出音乐迷占到该班的四分之三。 (1ist；make up)五、书面表达。(计l0分) 英语课上，我们时常进行小组活动。但如何能让这种活动帮助我们把英语学得更好?现在，请根据以下要点，以“How Can Group Activities Help Us Study English Better?”为题，写一篇英语短文，谈谈自己的看法。 1)活动的任务及完成方式要明确； 2)小组内要有不同的角色分工、要合作； 3)教师的必要帮助； 4)活动结果要在班上分享。注意：1)短文题目已