鲁教版2020年中考英语一模试卷（II ）卷.doc

鲁教版2020年中考英语一模试卷（II ）卷姓名:_ 班级:_ 成绩:_一、 完形填空 (共2题；共25分)1. （15分）I am on the wayI have been dreaming of being a volunteer1I entered the university Last summer, I could finally become a volunteer after the endterm examinationStep1 First experiencingI thought I could have a good 2 But when I faced so many strangers, also my new workmates for the first time, I got nervous and 3almost all the timeStep2 Start workMy first job of volunteering was 4 in summer The kids were from families 5low income(低收人)They were at different 6 ， from primary school pupils to high school studentsWe talked about the 7 ， sadness and happinessI told them that lessons were much more important than money，though I knew they did not have 8 livesI 9that my experience would help them10 ， we needed to make better plans，and sometimes we didnt know what to do at all，especially when11happenedStep3 WishesI also12the older serving groupIt seemed13 more difficult to communicate with eldersI really hoped that I could bring14 happiness into their lives and help them moreAnyway，I am on the way 1 will15my dream，no matter what would happen the next day（1）A . before B . since C . after D . when （2）A . beginning B . end C . finish D . experience （3）A . felt happy B . felt bored C . kept silence D . standing （4）A . cleaning B . teaching C . singing D . telling stories （5）A . with B . in C . out of D . for （6）A . heights B . weights C . builds D . ages （7）A . lessons B . languages C . activities D . life （8）A . poor B . rich C . sad D . happy （9）A . wanted B . think C . hoped D . believe （10）A . To be honest B . By the way C . In general D . At last （11）A . fights B . stories C . accidents D . something new （12）A . took part B . took part in C . joined D . joined in （13）A . a few B . a little C . a lot of D . plenty of （14）A . less B . many C . more D . much and more （15）A . come true B . hold on to C . make D . keep 2. （10分）完形填空 Each one of us shares this planet with about seven billion others. And we all need1. People and products need to move from city to city and country to country. However, we all know2most cars, motorcycles, boats and planes cause air pollution. They are also noisy. This is a serious problem in many cities.3inventors are coming up with creative ideas to try to reduce the air pollution and noise.In many cities around the world, motorcycles are very4. Now Vietnam has around 33 million motorcycles and China has almost 120 million, Motorcycles are a faster and cheaper way to get around a city than5. Yet air pollution is a growing problem. In large cities, people complain it is difficult to breathe. To solve these problems, a US company designed an environmentally friendly motorcycle. It uses electricity as fuel (燃料). As a result, there is6pollution. Its also quiet and fast. This makes it a good choice for getting around a city.The Italian city of Venice is a city with only a few roads. There are no cars in the city centre.7cars, water taxis and buses carry people along the citys canals. However, they cause pollution,8to the water. English engineers Dick and Jem designed a solar powered(太阳能的) water taxi. The water taxi can run for a day after being charged.Planes also cause air and noise pollution. Designing an environmentally-friendly airplane is a real9. Some airplane companies have10to solve the problems. Swiss engineers have gone one step further. They developed a solar airplane. This plane holds the world record for the longest solar powered flight1, 541 kilometres from Arizona to Texas in America.（1）A . air B . food C . transportation D . communication （2）A . how B . why C . when D . that （3）A . Since B . So C . Because D . Although （4）A . popular B . valuable C . dangerous D . safe （5）A . bikes B . subways C . buses D . cars （6）A . much B . some C . no D . more （7）A . Instead of B . Thanks to C . Because of D . As for （8）A . probably B . only C . especially D . hardly （9）A . question B . job C . decision D . challenge （10）A . disagreed B . refused C . started D . remembered 二、 阅读理解 (共4题；共38分)3. （10分）阅读理解Computers are very popular with students now. Its very easy for them to surf the Internet(网上冲浪)Most of them go to the Internet bar and spend more than two hours there. They can do their homework，get some information for their study，download music，and send emails on the computer. But some of them spend too much time playing computer games，and it is bad for their study.（1）Which of the following is popular with students today? A . The television.B . The radio.C . The recorder.D . The computer.（2）Where do most students surf the Internet? A . At home.B . At school.C . At the Internet bar.D . In the library.（3）How many hours do most of the students spend on the computers? A . Two hours.B . More than two hours.C . One hour.D . Less than two hours.（4）What can the students do on the computer? A . They can download music.B . They can send emails.C . They can do their homework.D . All of the above（5）Spending too much time _ on the computer is bad for their study. A . playing gamesB . getting information for the students studyC . doing their homeworkD . practising English4. （10分）阅读理解Do you know how to talk to others politely in English? Have a look at the following.Could you give me five minutes? VS Go away.Youre really busy, but your classmate needs your help. When youre busy and cant help him or her, you cant say “Go away”. And you can say, ”Could you give me five minutes?”Excuse me. VS MoveTelling someone to move out of the way is very rude(无礼的). When someone is in your way, you should say “Excuse me”.Im afraid I cant. VS NoIt can often be difficult to decline an invitation from a friend. Saying “No” would be impolite. Its a good idea to say,”Im afraid I cant.” if you have to say no to an invitation.Would you mind? VS Stop it!If someone is doing something rude, would you like them to stop? You shouldnt say, “Stop talking on your phone in the cinema!” You can say, “Would you mind not using your phone in the cinema, please?”（1）The passage mainly tells us . A . how to talk to others politelyB . how to ask questionsC . how to solve our problemsD . how to make others happy（2）Which is a polite way to talk to others? A . Stop it!B . Go away!C . Excuse meD . Shut up（3）If you dont want to go to your friends birthday party, you may say,” ”. A . Im busyB . No, I dont.C . I have no interest.D . Im afraid I cant.（4）If you dont like what someone is doing, what can you say? A . Would you mind not stopping your car here?B . Dont stop your car here.C . Move out of the way.D . Stop smoking here（5）The underlined word “decline” means in Chinese. A . 拒绝B . 解决C . 接受D . 收到5. （10分） Here are some facts about homes in the United States and the people who live in them. In the early 1990s, about 50% of the Americans own their homes and the rest rent(租) their homes. The rented homes are usually apartments(公寓).74% of the people in the US make their homes in or around cities. 26% live in the country. Dogs live in about 40% of all homes in the US. About half that number have cats.Families in the US are becoming smaller. On the average（平均）,2.64 people lived in a home in the early 1990s. In 1960, the average was 3.5.Half of the teenagers in the US have their own bedrooms.An American moves, on the average，twelve times in his or her life. In Japan, a person moves about five times, and in England a person moves eight times.（1）According to (根据) the passage ,where do most Americans live?A . In the countries.B . Around the farms.C . In the towns near the sea.D . In or around the cities.（2）How many American families own a cat?A . 40%B . 26%C . 74%D . 20%（3）Families in the US are .A . becoming biggerB . becoming smallerC . no changeD . not sure（4）Do all the children in the US have their own bedrooms?A . Yes, they do.B . No. Half of them do.C . No, 5% of the them do.D . I dont know.（5）The passage is about _.A . people and homes in the United StatesB . dogs and cats in American homesC . teenagers bedroomsD . moving house6. （8分）阅读理解 Reading is getting more popular among young Chinese. A new survey says that 85% of young people in China read at least 1 book last year. The number of young people who are reading has been rising in recent years, especially for teenagers, who read an average(平均) of 11.5 books. The data(数据) shows that teenagers spend much more time reading from school textbooks to some other reading materials, such as novels, e-books, magazines and so on. But younger children (ages 28) are mainly reading for fun. Compared with the past, the time teenagers spend on pleasure reading has dropped. When it comes to technology and reading, the survey suggests little. It does point out that many parents control the time of electronic reading, mainly because of worrying about increased screen time. However, most Chinese parents are helping their children to develop a reading habit. They are served as examples for their children. More than 70% of Chinese parents spend at least 20 minutes a day reading to their children aged 0 to 8 years old, and visit bookstores with them an average of three times a year. Data shows that kids and teens who do a lot of reading, compared to those who dont like reading, have more books in the home, and more books brought for them. Their parents read more often, and would like to spare time to read with them. When was the last time you read a book? If youre one of the countless people who dont develop a habit of reading, you might be missing out. Everything you read fill your head with new bits of information, and you never know then it might be useful. The more knowledge you have, the better equipped you are to deal with any challenge youll face. Remember that although you might lose something else, knowledge can never be taken away from you.Now open a book, and feed your soul.（1）Why do many parents control the time of their childrens electronic reading? A . E-books are expensive.B . It may harm childrens health.C . Its very hard to order.D . It could be a waste of time.（2）How should parents encourage their children to read more? A . Talk with their teachers to encourage them in developing reading habits.B . Buy more books for them in bookstores or borrow some from libraries.C . Ask them to read more books every day through setting up reading groups.D . Ask as role models for them, read for their children and read for themselves.（3）Whats the survey mainly about? A . Teenagers after-class activities.B . Parents-child relationships.C . Young peoples reading habits.D . Read more often for fun.（4）Which one of the following is most probably to be discussed next? A . Introduce some books for young people to read.B . Encourage parents to read more after work.C . List some different opinions about reading.D . Develop childrens writing habits gradually.三、 七选五 (共1题；共7分)7. （7分）任务型阅读Last Friday, Linda and her husband heard loud noises at their windows. Although the fear of gunshots appeared her thoughts, Linda tried to look into. When I managed to sneak in a look, I saw a mixture of eggs, oranges, and such coming at our windows.”Bravely, Linda decided to face her “enemies”. She always believed that “all strangers are my relatives”, she went outside to see “three cute kids”. Rather than shout at them, Linda tried to connect, “Hey guys, thank you for the oranges. Can I have them so they dont go to waste?” But the kids started to run. Linda walked after them and said, “Wait! Wait! Dont be afraid! I am not going to do anything. I just want to talk. And I can use your oranges.” The kids ran off without looking back.Linda felt a “sense of motherly connection” after thinking for a while, and she explained “More than forgiveness, it was more like a simple care.”When Linda ran outside to meet the “dangerous enemy”, it turned out to be a group of 10 and 11 year old children. It helps to see all our enemies as children because they once were children (which is why they often act childishly).It is much easier to see children as basically good or acting out in ways that they “know not what they are doing”.People dont willingly choose to be cruel, mean, or hateful. They experience things in their lives-often when they are very young-which make them take on the defenses of anger, and scorn Seeing my enemies as child makes me think of the saying, “all attacks are a cry for help”.Forgiveness can lead to understanding. Understanding plants the seeds for love. We can raise a whole generation of children who have the ability to s