译林牛津版2020年中考英语真题试卷D卷.doc

译林牛津版2020年中考英语真题试卷D卷一、 完形填空。 (共1题；共10分)1. （10分） A first-grade student named Vincent Butterfield has a best friend who gets cancer. He thought that hours of playing and1jokes was not enough - he wanted to show how he understood the hard time he was going through.Five-year-old Vincent decided the only way was to shave(剃光)his head to support his best friend Zac Gossage who lost his2through chemotherapy(化疗).When the little boy3why he shaved his hair off, he answered, To make Zac feel like hes not the only one4any hair.Vincent has also been learning about cancer and raising money 5his best friend after learning how6his treatments are.He made over 207and sold them, raising more than $200 to give to Zac.The little boys mom Karen Butterfield said, We have been making more scarves and it would be cool if we could sell them8，”When people asked him9friendship was like, Vincent looked at his friend Zac and replied, Its a beautiful thing. Friends always 10each other.（1）A . speaking B . saying C . telling D . talking （2）A . hair B . hands C . parents D . friends （3）A . was asking B . was asked C . asked D . had asked （4）A . with B . has C . without D . off （5）A . to help B . for helping C . to helping D . in helping （6）A . cheap B . expensive C . high D . low （7）A . gloves B . sweaters C . toys D . scarves （8）A . in B . on C . Off D . out （9）A . why B . how C . what D . that （10）A . cheer up B . give up C . put up D . set up 二、 阅读理解。 (共4题；共34分)2. （10分）阅读理解 Last month, I went to London with my mum and dad. Firstly, I had a picture in my head of Big Ben, cute taxis, the River Thames and so on.London is as good as I know it! As soon as I got off the train into St. Pancras Station, I found I was in heaven. You can see lots of people from every culture. The taxi drivers spoke in this citys English, which was almost like another language. And there were many old London taxis, just like the ones you see in the films.I found the people to be really friendly, for the most part. And the city was clean and exciting. I saw a show and it was popular in the country. I took many pictures of the interesting places. Big Ben sat tall over the River Thames, just as I saw in all the pictures and films. London is truly one of the most magical(神奇的)cities in the world.（1）Before getting to London the writer . A . knew nothing about LondonB . could speak London EnglishC . knew London from the films and picturesD . drew a picture of London（2）The underlined word heaven means in Chinese. A . 异乡B . 天堂C . 宇宙D . 现实（3）The writer thought London is a city. A . modernB . dirtyC . beautifulD . boring（4）The writer didnt see in the films and pictures according to the passage. A . London taxisB . St. Pancras StationC . Big BenD . the River Thames（5）Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage？ A . London is famous for Big Ben and the River Thames.B . The taxi drivers in London didnt speak English.C . The writer thought his trip was wonderful.D . The writer saw a popular show and took many pictures.3. （8分）阅读理解 Once upon a time, there lived an old man. He had three sons. One day, he called them together and said, Sons, I will die soon. To my eldest son give half my camels, to my second, one third(三分之), and to my youngest, one ninth(九分之一). Soon after that he died.The old man had seventeen camels, and the three brothers didnt know how to do as their father said. They thought for a long time about the problem, and it seemed that they must either kill some of the camels and cut them into pieces, or disobey their father. At last, they went to their fathers old friend and asked for his advice. As soon as he heard their story, he said. I will help you. I was a good friend of your fathers. I am old. I have only one camel, but take it. It is yours.The three sons thanked the old man and took his camel. Now they found it was easy to do as their father wished. The eldest took halfthat was nine camels; the second took one thirdthat was six; and the youngest took one ninththat was two.After each had got his camels, they found that there was still a camel there. To show their thanks to their fathers friend, they gave the camel back to him.（1）How many camels did the first old man have? A . Only one.B . Three.C . Seventeen.D . Eighteen.（2）The underlined word disobey means_ in Chinese. A . 服从B . 违背C . 听从D . 嘲笑（3）Why did the second old man give his camel to the three brothers? A . Because he didnt like them.B . Because he wanted to help them.C . Because he wanted to punish them.D . Because he wanted to trick them.（4）Whats the best title for the passage? A . How to divide camelsB . The old mans good friendC . Three clever brothersD . The old mans camels4. （8分）阅读理解 A new rubbish sorting system (垃圾分类系统) has been put into use in Fangchengyuan Community in Beijing. Local people not only sort their rubbish, but also put QR codes (二维码) on it. When the rubbish is collected and the codes are scanned (扫描), I will get reward points to exchange for small gifts and even some money, one of the local people told reporters. Its really creative and encouraging.This smart system has been carried out in 350 communities in Beijing. The capital of China has joined a list of cities in the country that take action to support rubbish sorting. For example, Shenzhen and Shanghai have made laws to punish people and organizations for not sorting rubbish correctly. China produces quite a lot of rubbish every year. Much of the rubbish is buried (填埋) in soil or burned without being sorted. Landfills (填埋场) take up a lot of land and have a risk of polluting the soil and water nearby. And burning rubbish can produce harmful gases. Through rubbish sorting, we can reduce the use of landfills and air pollution.Whats more, rubbish sorting saves resources, which could bring economic benefits (经济利益). For example, a ton of waste paper can be reused to make about 850kg of paper, saving 17 trees and 50 percent of water. Because of their benefits, some countries have developed successfully sorting systems. In Australia, every family is provided with three rubbish binsthe red lid (盖子) bin for general waste like food and plastic bags, the yellow lid bin for recyclable (可回收利用的) waste like steel and glass, and the green lid bin for green waste, such as grass and leaves. On the street, the bins are printed with pictures of the things that are allowed inside. It makes recycling quite easy. （1）What will local people probably get if they put daily rubbish into the new system in Fangchengyuan Community? A . A computer.B . A car.C . A lot of money.D . Some small gifts.（2）Which of the following is NOT the consequence (后果) of burying rubbish? A . Polluting soil.B . Polluting water.C . Taking up a lot of land.D . Saving resources.（3）Which paragraph discusses the economic benefits of rubbish sorting? A . Paragraph 3.B . Paragraph 4.C . Paragraph 5.D . Paragraph 6.（4）In Australia, which bin should you put food left after dinner in? A . The red lid bin.B . The yellow lid bin.C . The green lid bin.D . The black lid bin.5. （8分）阅读理解 Andrew Hollennan, a 12-year-old boy, loved playing in the open land near his home. The land was wet and forested, and made a home for birds, other animals and many different plants. It made the perfect place for him to study and get to know the nature. He had seen some red- tail hawks, red foxes, wood turtles and other animals. He also found special native flowers. Suddenly it was announced that the empty land would be improved by a lot of houses on it.The plants would be removed, the animals would run away and most would probably die. Then the wet soil would be covered with extra grounds. When he heard about the news, he was not happy. He was very worried that the land and water would be polluted.Andrew wrote down clearly all the researches he had down about the area, and how the houses would affect the local environment. He sent letters to members of local government and television reporters. He also called on his neighbors to oppose the building of the houses. Although he was only 12 years old, he had the courage and wisdom of a person much older. Andrews teachers described him as gentle, shy and active. His classmates also admired how much he knew about local animals and plants, and the environment. Each day after school, Andrew went door-to-door, to ask the people to sign, who did not want the houses to be built. In only one month, he got the signatures of 250 people.In the end, the land remained a safe place for birds, animals and plants that belonged there.Andrew won many prizes for his brave and great work to stop the houses being built, and thus help save the environment.（1）The passage is mainly about _. A . 250 people who signed to help AndrewB . a brave boy who cared for the environmentC . the open land that suited animals and plantsD . the research on improving the environment（2）The underlined word oppose in the passage probably means_. A . supportB . dislikeC . disagreeD . prefer（3）Andrew was very worried because _. A . the animals would be killedB . new houses would be built on the open landC . not all the neighbors were going to signD . he was praised by his teachers and classmates.（4）We can infer that _. A . The land would remain as it used to beB . The open land would be built into a parkC . The neighbors would have to move awayD . Andrew would soon work for the government三、 任务型阅读. (共1题；共5分)6. （5分）阅读下面的短文，在思维导图中填入恰当的内容完成阅读摘记。Tape-Measure Murder is a short story by AgathaChristie. In the story, Miss Politt, the dressmaker, finds that Mrs. Spenlow isdead in her house in a small village called St Mary Mead.Everybody, including the police, thinks that Mr. Spenlow is the murderer (凶手) because he isso calm and quiet after discovering his wifes death. But after the police talkto Miss Marple, she finds out the real murderer.The best part of the story is when Miss Marple explains how she solvesthe mystery (疑案) by noticing a tiny pin (别针) on a policemans uniform.Her explanation is very clear and clever. Miss Marple is my favorite characterin the story. I think she is very special because she is just an old lady butshe is even smarter than the policemen. I never thought that an old lady could bethe main character of a detective story!Can you guess who the murderer is? Read the book to find out! You willenjoy the story very much because the ending is so surprising._；_；_；_；_四、 词汇运用。 (共2题；共21分)7. （11分）根据提示选择合适的图片, 并完成对话。A. B. C. D. （1） What does your sister look like? She has big eyes. She _long and straight hair. _（2） What does your new friend look like? She _thin. She _long and curly hair. _（3） Is he tall or short?He _short. He _big and round head. He doesnt have hair. _（4） Does he have curly or straight hair? He _a little straight hair. His face _very long. _8. （10分）短文填空 Name: Feng ShaofengEnglish name: William FengAge (年龄): 34From: ShanghaiLanguage(语言):Chinese, EnglishJob: actor (演员)Hello! _name is Feng Shaofeng. Feng is my_name. And my _name is William Feng. William is my_name. Im_years old. Im_Shanghai. Im_, and I can speak_and_. I am an_. Do you like the TV play Gong （宫）? I played (表演) in it. Do you like me?五、 语法填空。 (共1题；共10分)9. （10分）请用适当的词完成下面的短文，并把所缺单词填写在指定的位置上。每个空只能填写一个形式正确、意义相符的单词。 Last winter holiday, I visited a village with only 11 houses. _the village was very small, I spent a whole day in it. The village became popular be