完形填空中的一词多义和搭配.ppt

2009年高考完型填空 AlfredNobelbecameamillionaireandchangedthewaysofmining construction andwarfareastheinventorofdynamite 炸药 OnApril12 1888 Alfred sbrotherLudwigdiedofheartattack AmajorFrenchnewspaper21mistookhisbrotherforhimandcarriedanarticle22announcingthedeathofAlfredNobel Themerchantofdeathisdead Thearticleread Dr AlfredNobel whobecame23richbyfindingwaystokillmorepeoplefasterthaneverbefore diedyesterday Nobelwas24upsettofindout 68 89 5 notthathehaddied butthat whenhistimewasup hewouldbethoughtofonlyasonewhoprofitedfrom25deathanddestruction Tomakesurethathewas26rememberedwithloveandrespect Nobelarrangedinhis27willtogivethelargestpartofhismoneyto28establishtheNobelprizes whichwouldbeawardedtopeoplewhomadegreat29contributionstothecausesofpeace literature andthesciences So30basically Nobelhadtodiebeforeherealizedwhathislifewasreallyabout 2009年高考完型填空 68 4 76 3 94 7 will E g Wherethereisawill thereisaway e g Hashemadeawillyet e g Thingsturnedouttobeagainsthiswill 意志 遗嘱 意愿 cause n e g 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Youcanaddasmanyusersasyouwant providedtheyeachhaveaWindowsaccount 2007年完型填空 TheissuehereisnottheaccuracyofTolstoy sdescription itseemsnotthatfarofffromhistoricalaccountsbuthischoiceoffacts otherthingsthatcouldbesaidofthemanarenotsaid 2008阅读C篇 帐户 描述 叙述 2 account Inthemagazine CookgivesacolorfulaccountofhisfirstmeetingwithHamilton Canyouchargethistomyaccountplease Afro Americansaccountfor12 oftheUSpopulation Recentpressureatworkmayaccountforhisbehavior Thesefiguresdonottakeaccountofchangesintherateofinflation 通货膨胀 描述 叙述 帐户 占 比例 解释 考虑 3 course Thisproverbissayingwehavetoletthingsgointheir39 natural course 2008语法填空 openuniversitycourse 2005听力获取信息 attendingsummercourses 2006年听力 Don ttaketoomanycourses 2008听力 过程 方式 课程 3 course during in throughout overthecourseofsomethingDuringthecourseofourconversation itemergedthatBobhadbeeninprison Theshipwasblownoffcourse Theplanechangedcoursetoavoidthestorm Theticketincludesentryandafour coursemeal 过程 进程 航向 一道菜 4 state Wetakejobstostayaliveandprovidehomesforourfamiliesalwaysmakingourselvesbelievethatthisstyleoflifeismerelyatemporarystateofaffairsalongtheroadtowhatwereallywanttodo 2006年广东阅读D篇 状态 状况 4 state Allmattershavethreestates solid liquidandgas Whenweboughtthehouse itwasinaterriblestate QueenslandisoneofthestatesofAustralia WhichpartoftheStateswouldyousuggestIvisit Thereceiptclearlystatesthatrefundsarenotallowed Thewitnessstatedthathehadnotseenthewomanbefore 规定 州 邦 状态 状况 陈述 敘述 美国 5 term InasceneinBookThreeofWarandPeace thewarshavingreachedthecriticalyearof1812 NapoleonreceivesarepresentativefromtheTsar 沙皇 whohascomewithpeaceterms 2008阅读C篇 He nottheTsar istheonetomaketheterms MostlyborrowedfromEnglishandChinese thesetermsareoftenchangedintoformsnolongerunderstoodbynativespeakers NMET2003 D篇 这些术语 主要从英语和汉语引入 经常会变成不再被说本族语的人们理解的形式 条款 术语 字眼 5 term It samistaketothinkofFloridaonlyintermsofitstouristattractions Manylegaltermshavemorethanonemeaning Itwashewhocoined invented theterm ItwasalwaysclearthatSchmidt sthirdterminofficewouldproveadifficultone Weweresoononfirst nameterms Weareongoodtermswithallourneighbours 从 方面来说 就 而言 术语 任期 关系 6 charge Becausetheideaofriskalsocarrieswithitthepossibilityoffailure manyofususuallywaitforotherstotakecharge 2005广东阅读B篇 Sayastoreclerkfailstochargeusforanitem 2007年阅读B篇 Ontheotherhand ifwetelltheclerkabouttheunchargeditem theclerkwouldbegratefulandthankusforourhonesty 2007年阅读B篇 WhateverdepartmentintheAussiegovernmentinchargeofsuchthingsisnowmovingtomakethepracticeillegal which 2009年广东任务型写作文章 负起责任 挺身而出 收费 负责 6 charge Thechildrenwereleftinthechargeofanurse Leavethebatteryonchargeallnight Heappearedincourtonamurdercharge Anadditionalchargeof15 willbeaddedtoyourbillforservice Thegallerychargesanentrancefee Wilsonchargedthedrinkstohisroom Gibbonshasbeenchargedwithmurder Theboyschargednoisilyintothewater Thebearchargedtowardsheratfullspeed 有某人照料 向 方向冲去 把 记在帐上 收费 指控 充电 向 袭击 扑向 7 given Candidateswillhavetogiveapresentationonagiventopic TheDirectorwastheonlyonewhowascalledbyanythingbuthisgivenname Given takingsomethingintoaccount thecircumstances you vedonereallywell giventhatGiventhatthepatientshavesomedisabilities westilltrytoenablethemtobeasindependentaspossible Theworkmustbedonewithinthegiventime 规定的 名字 考虑到 notthathehaddied butthat whenhistimewasup hewouldbethoughtofonlyasonewhoprofitedfrom25deathanddestruction Tomakesurethathewas26rememberedwithloveandrespect Nobelarrangedinhis27willtogivethelargestpartofhismoneyto28establishtheNobelprizes whichwouldbeawardedtopeoplewhomadegreat29contributionstothecausesofpeace literature andthesciences So30basically Nobelhadtodiebeforeherealizedwhathislifewasreallyabout 2009年高考完型填空 68 4 76 3 94 7 2009年高考完型填空 AlfredNobelbecameamillionaireandchangedthewaysofmining construction andwarfareastheinventorofdynamite 炸药 OnApril12 1888 Alfred sbrotherLudwigdiedofheartattack AmajorFrenchnewspaper21mistookhisbrotherforhimandcarriedanarticle22announcingthedeathofAlfredNobel Themerchantofdeathisdead Thearticleread Dr AlfredNobel whobecame23richbyfindingwaystokillmorepeoplefasterthaneverbefore diedyesterday Nobelwas24upsettofindout 68 89 5 Collocation 搭配 Acollocationisapairorgroupofwordsthatareoftenusedtogether Thesecombinationssoundnaturaltonativespeakers butstudentsofEnglishhavetomakeaspecialefforttolearnthembecausetheyareoftendifficulttoguess Collocation 搭配 mistake for makeacontributiontoestablishtheprizes 1 Lexicalcollocation fastcarsfastfoodaquickglanceaquickmealstrongteaweaktea blackteagreenteamakepeacemakehistoryresistthetemptationboardingschool Whichwordcancollocatethefollowing deep wide broad expert up to date first hand limitedgeneral practical professional academic common acquire gain have share spread apply broaden improve increase knowledge Collocation1 搭配 academicbookreferenceformbachelor masterhorizonenlargeknowledgeacademicvocabularyacquire gainatmospheregiftedcomprehensionapplicationrequirementbroadendegreereadingchildren Collocation2 搭配 resistcoffeedigitalbudgettighttemptationpersonalatmosphererelaxedpreferenceinstantcameramakeloungespaciousfoodabundantreservationautonomousregion Collocation3 搭配 FragrantcardfacialHillsidentificationshoesleatherinstrumentmusicalwatermaplegardenSplendidleavesmineralexpressionbotanicalChinasmoothjourney Collocation4 搭配 compulsoryliteraturecontemporaryeducationschooldebateheatedboothtelephoneauthoritypositive negativefigurereligiousattituderemoteschoolslimbeliefboardingarea Collocation5 搭配 socialcourtsupremeguiltyfeelpricearrangedvictimcompetitivestatusinsurancepositionawkwardmarriageinnocentpolicyfederalcitizenseniorgovernment Grammaticalcollocation mistake for award foraccept asconsider asinprogress onchargehaveaccesstoendupwithputupwithrunoutof Whichofthefollowingwordcancollocatetheprep on or at purpose sale thecontrary board foot leave looker thewhole adailybasis average table sea work war will loss Collocation 搭配 practice1 Themeetingswereconcludedwitha conference Inallocatinghousing isgiventofamilieswithyoungchildren Whichtypeyouchooseisamatterofpersonal Keeptheirpricelistonfileforfuture sothatitcanbelookedatinthefuture press preference preference reference Collocation 搭配 practice2 Ican t thedifferencebetweenthem Thefoodwas anddelicious HowdoIcreatearelaxing inclass Thecollegeacquireda 名声 名誉 forveryhighstandards Sheresistedthe tolaugh tell abundant atmosphere reputation temptation Collocation 搭配 practice3 Hespentyears hisskillsasasurgeon Elsie agoodknowledgeofChinese Visitorswillenjoythegood atmosphereineitherofourgood diningroom bothservinggood foodtobothresidentsandnon residents acquiring acquired relaxed spacious delicious tasty Collocation 搭配 practice4 Cursingmymisfortune IwaswonderingwhereIwasgoingtospendthenightwhenIrealizedthatthevillagerswhohadgatheredaroundmewerearguingastowho32shouldhavethehonorofreceivingme 33aguestintheirhouse as Whenthetimecameformetosaygoodbyetomyfriendsinthevillage Iwantedtorewardtheoldwoman39 thetroubleIhadcaused40 2007年语法填空 for her Janestoppedwhereasmallcrowdofmenhadgathered Shefoundsomegoodqualitypipes37 sale Shedidnothesitateforlong althoughherfathersmokedapipeonlyonceinawhile sheknewthatthiswasapresentwhichwasboundtoplease38him on WhenJanegothome withhersmallbutwell chosenpresentinherbag herparentswerealready39tablehavingsupper Hermotherwasexcited Yourfatherhasatla