单词词组讲解.doc

Language LearningWORDSappeal寓词于境 阅读下列各句，并试着总结appeal在句中的含义及用法。1. These subjects have lost their appeal for most students. 2. The boys family have made a public appeal for help to try and catch his killer. 3. Not satisfied with the sentence（判决）, he decided to make an appeal. 4. His new song appeals to a great number of teenagers. 5. The government appeals to everyone to save water and electricity. 6. They are appealing for money to build a new teaching building. 7. If you dont obey me, I shall appeal to force.自我归纳 1. appeal作名词，主要含义有：_，如句1；呼吁，恳求，如句2；申诉，上诉，如句3。2. appeal作_词，主要含义和用法有：_，构成短语appeal to sb.，如句4；呼吁，恳求，构成短语appeal to sb.，如句5，构成短语appeal _ sth.，如句6;诉诸，求助于，如句7。Key: 吸引力，感染力；动；对有吸引力，引起的 兴趣；for拓展 appealing adj. 吸引人的，有感染力的；恳求的，希望同情的即学即练 根据汉语意思，完成下列句子，每空一词。1. 她的画吸引我的地方是它的色彩。_ _ _ me about her painting is its colours.2. 组织者呼吁群众不要惊慌。The organizers _ _ _ _ _ _ panic.3. 新的标题是想给这次聚会以更大的公众吸引力。The new title was meant to give the party _ _ _.4. 她最后一次恳求父亲允准。She _ _ _ _ _ her father for permis-sion.EXPRESSIONSput down语境展示 阅读下列各句，并试着总结put down在句中的含义。1. I put down the book and answered the phone. 2. Let me put down your telephone number in case I forget it. 3. The uprising was put down by the Kings troops （军队）.4. I hate the way Dave puts me down the whole time. 自我归纳 put down是短语动词，主要含义有：_，如句1；_，如句2；平定，镇压，如句3；使（当众）出丑，使出洋相，如句4。Key: 放下；记下，写下联想 put aside 放下，储存，撇开；put away 收起来，储存，抛弃；put back 放回原处，推迟，拨慢，耽误；put forward 提出，拨快；put off关掉，延期，推迟；put on穿上，戴上，上演；put up 举起，张贴，搭建；put through完成，接通（电话） 即学即练 用以上短语的适当形式填空。1. _ these heavy bags for a minute and lets have a rest. 2. Its time we _ the Christmas decorations in the living room. 3. If you have finished reading these books, please _ them _. 4. The match has been _ until tomorrow because of bad weather.turn away 语境展示 阅读下列各句，并试着总结turn away在句中的含义。1. He stood there for a while and then turned away. 2. Mary turned away, hiding the tears in her eyes. 3. Because the stadium was full, many fans were turned away. 4. Mrs. Gates never turns away anyone who turns to her for help. 自我归纳 turn away是短语动词，主要含义有：_，如句1；转过脸去，如句2；_，如句3；拒绝同情/援助，如句4。 Key: 走开；不准入内，把拒之门外联想 turn down关小，拒绝；turn up 开大，出现，露面；turn on 打开；turn off关上；turn to转向，查阅，求助于；turn over移交，翻到，翻身，打翻；turn into变成，译为；turn out关掉（电灯或煤气），结果是，生产，制造 即学即练 用以上短语的适当形式填空。1. I didnt want to quarrel with him, so I _ without saying a word. 2. He was poor but proud, and _ every offer of help.3. Every time I feel upset, I _ music for comfort. 4. Jim _ most of the money he earns to his mother.5. It was a difficult time, but eventually things _ all right.参考答案WORDS:appeal 即学即练 1. What appeals to 2. appealed to the crowd not to 3. greater public appeal 4. made one last appeal to EXPRESSIONS:put