使用外研社版英语教材的需要补充的词汇.doc

ability n. 能力；才能a man of great ability 极有才智之人listening and speaking abilities 听说能力above prep. 在上面We were flying above the clouds. 我们飞行在云层之上。The water came above our knees. 水深及膝之上。accent n. 口音，音调speak without accent 说话不带地方口音active a. 积极的，主动的He takes an active part in school activities. 他积极参加学校里的活动。afford vt. 负担得起（的费用）;抽得出（时间）；提供We cant afford a holiday this summer. 今年夏天我们无力渡假。It will afford me great pleasure to have dinner with you.与你共餐将是我的一大乐事。agreement n. 同意；一致；协定Im quite in agreement with what you say. 我十分同意你所说的话。There is no agreement about what should be done.应该怎么办，大家没有统一的意见。aloud ad. 大声地Please read the story aloud. 请诵读这个故事。He called aloud for help. 他高声喊叫求救。ant n. 蚂蚁Atlantic n. & a. 大西洋（的）available a. 有用的；有效的He is not available for the job. 他不适宜做这个工作。These tickets are available for one month. 这些票有效期一个月。balloon n.气球bell n. 钟，铃；钟(铃)声；钟形物besides prep. 除以外（还有） ad. 还有，此外I have three other hats besides this. 除此之外，我还有三顶别的帽子。There were five of us besides John. 除了约翰之外，我们还有五人。bill n. 账单；法案，议案；（美）钞票，纸币Its wrong to leave without paying all your bills. 不付帐而离开是不对的。biscuit n. 饼干a box of biscuitsbitter a.有苦味的；痛苦的；难过的；严酷的It tastes kind of bitter. 这有点苦。blow (blew, blown) v. 吹；刮风；吹气It was blowing hard. = There was a strong wind. 风正刮得很厉害。board n. 木板；布告牌；委员会；（政府的）部sign-board 招牌notice-board 公告牌diving-board 跳水板brain n. 脑子Use your brains, then youll find a way. 动动脑子，你就会想出办法的。butter n. （不可数名词）黄油，奶油butterfly n. 蝴蝶cabbage n. 卷心菜，洋白菜cancel vt.取消The sports meeting as cancelled. 运动会已取消。candle n. 蜡烛cent n. 美分100 cents = 1 dollarchant vt. 咏唱；歌颂 n.颂歌；曲子cheat v. 骗取，哄骗；作弊cheat in an examination 在考试中作弊He often cheats others, so no one wants to make friends with him.他经常欺骗别人，所以没有人和他做朋友。choice n. 选择；抉择make a careful choice 细心选择I have no choice in the matter. 在这件事中我没有选择的余地。circle n.圆圈 vt. 将圈起来Can you draw a circle like that? 你能象这样画个圆圈吗？The airplane circled over the landing-field. 飞机在起落区上空盘旋。clone v. 克隆（无性繁殖出来的有机体群）coal n. （不可数名词）煤；（可数名词）煤块coin n. 硬币compare vt. 比较；对比Please compare the sports you like with the sports you dont like.请把你喜欢的和不喜欢的体育活动作个对比。complete vt. 完成；结束 a.完成的It was a complete surprise to me. 它对我完全是件意外的事。The railway is not completed yet. 铁路尚未完工。condition n. 条件，状况Ability is one of the conditions of success in life.能力是人生中成功的条件之一。The condition of my health prevents me from working.我的身体情况不容许我工作。conference n. （正式的）会议；讨论Many international conferences are held in Geneva.许多国际会议在日内瓦举行。consider vt.考虑Please consider my suggestion. 请考虑我的建议。Have you considered how to get there? 你考虑过如何才能到达那里吗？continue vi.继续How far does this road continue? 这条路全长多少？I hope this wet weather will not continue? 我希望这阴雨天不会延续下去？control vt.& n. 控制It is to the common advantage that street traffic should be well controlled.为了大家的利益，街市上的交通应善加管理。cough n.& vi. 咳嗽cover n. 盖子；罩 v. 覆盖，遮盖；掩盖Where is the cover of the pan? 锅盖在哪？The book needs a new cover. 这本书需要个新封面。Cover the table with a piece of cloth. 在桌子上铺一块布。She covered her face with her hands. 她以双手掩脸。crayon n. 蜡笔；蜡笔画crazy a. 疯狂的He is crazy on skiing. 他醉心于滑雪。You were crazy to lend that man your money. 你把钱借给那个人，真糊涂。cruel a. 残酷的；无情的It was cruel of him to make the child do such hard work.要孩子干这样重的活，他真残忍。daily a. 每日的；日常的 ad. 每天 n. 日报Thousands of people cross this bridge daily.每天有数以前计的人通过这坐桥。dare v.&aux. 敢；敢于Dare you jump down from the top of that wall？No, I darent do it.你敢从那墙头上跳下来吗？ 不，我不敢。I dont know whether he dare try. 我不知道他是否敢于一试。I have never dared to ask him. 我一直不敢问他。deaf a. 聋的to become deaf 变成聋子 to be deaf in one ear 一只耳聋deal n. 量，数额；交易 a great (good) deal of 大量，相当多He has had to spend a good deal of money on medicines.他为了买药花了很大一笔钱。death n. 死His mothers death was a great blow to him. 他母亲的去世对他是一大打击。development n. 发展，发达，发育，开发dig (dug, dug) v. 挖（洞、沟等）；掘He dug a deep hole. 他挖了一个深洞。It is difficult to dig the ground when it is frozen hard.当地面冻硬时不易挖掘。direct a. 直接的；直达的；直截了当的vt.指挥；指导；监督；管理；指挥（演奏）；导演（电影）He has a direct way of speaking. 他说话直率。Who is directing the work? 谁在指导这工作？Who directed the orchestra at yesterdays concert?昨天音乐会的管弦乐队由谁指挥？direction n. 方向；方位Tom went off in one direction and Harry in another direction.汤姆朝着一个方向去，哈利朝着另一个方向去。discovery n. 发现When Galileo told people his discovery, no one would believe him.当伽利略把他的发现告诉人们时，没有人愿意相信他。discussion n. 讨论，辩论dismiss vt. 解散；解雇；遣散The boss dismissed him but gave no reason.老板解雇他却没有任何理由。disturb vt. 扰乱；打扰She opened the door quietly so as not to disturb sleeping child.她静静地开门以免惊扰了睡着的孩子。divide vt. 分；划分The river divides my land from his. 这条河将我的地和他的地隔开。If you divide 6 into 30 (divide 30 by 6), the answer is 5.你以6除30，答案为5。double a. 两倍的；双的 n. 两个；双a double-bedded room 一个有两张床的房间， 一个有双人床的房间Ten is the double of five.doubt n.& vt.怀疑；疑惑I do not doubt your ability to do the work.我不怀疑你有担任这工作的能力。dozen n. 十二个；许多；He bought three dozen bottles of wine. 他买了三十六瓶酒。drawer n.抽屉electric a. 电的an electric light 电灯 an electric iron 电熨斗enemy n. 敌人；敌军eraser n. 橡皮擦；黑板擦examine vt.检查；诊察The doctor is examining his teeth now. 医生正在为他检查牙齿。excite vt. 使兴奋，使激动Dont excite yourself. 不要激动。Everyone was excited by the good news. 人人都为这好消息而兴奋。fail v. 失败；不及格；衰退fail in the examination 考试不及格The doctors tried their best to save the baby, but they failed.医生们设法抢救这婴儿，但他们不成功。fear n.害怕；恐惧；担忧The thief passed the day in fear of discovery.小偷在惧怕被人发觉的情况下度过了一天。fire n. 火；火炉；火灾Two children were burnt to death in the fire. 大火中有两名小孩被烧死。The house was on fire. 这房屋失火了。fisherman n. 渔民；钓鱼健身者follow vt. 跟随；仿效；跟得上You go first and I will follow you. 你先走，我跟着就来。Monday follows Sunday.force vt.强迫；迫使The workers were forced to work hard more than 12 hours a day.工人们被迫一天工作超过12个小时。fox n. 狐狸freeze (froze, frozen) vi. 结冰Water freezes when the temperature falls below 0当温度降至摄氏零度以下时，水会结冰。frog n. 青蛙furniture n. (总称)家具The furniture on show was made in Europe. 展出的家私都是欧洲制造的。general a. 大体的，笼统的，总的Can you tell us the general idea of what that book is about?你能不能给我们概括一下那本书的内容？gun n. 枪，炮handsome a.英俊的hat n. 帽子(一般指有边的)；礼帽heat n. 热If a big piece of ice is taken close to the fire, the heat of the fire will soon change it into water. 如果把一块冰拿到火炉旁，火炉的热很快就会使它融化成水。hen n. 母鸡honour（美honor）n.荣誉；敬意 vt.尊敬；给以荣誉The boy was the first Chinese pianist to receive such an honour.这男孩是首个获此殊荣的中国钢琴家。Will you honour me with a visit? 可否请您光临？humorous a.富于幽默的Mark Twain was a humorous writer. 马克吐温是个幽默作家。inch n.英寸six inches of rain in one day 一日有六英寸雨量insist vi.坚持；坚持认为John insisted that he had never seen the watch.约翰坚持说他从未见过那块表。Mr. More insisted on the importance of being polite.莫先生强调讲礼貌的重要。intention n. 意图；目的Her intention to live abroad is surprising. 她打算住在国外令人惊讶。He went to Pairs with the intention of learning French.他去法国的目的是学习法语。iron n. 铁；熨斗 vt.熨烫This old bridge is made of iron. 这座古桥是用铁造的。Can you iron a shirt? 你会熨衬衫吗？joy n.欢乐；高兴；乐趣to ones joy 令感到高兴的是To our joy, he has passed the exam. 他通过了考试真令我们高兴。They jumped with joy when their team won.当他们的队赢了，他们高兴得跳了起来。kick n.& v.踢He was so angry that he gave a kick at the door.他很生气，对着那扇门踢了一脚。Hey! Dont kick the ball like that. 嘿，不要那样踢球。kid n. 小孩lamp n.灯；油灯reading lamp, desk lamp 台灯；day-light lamp 日光灯It was night and the lamp in the room gave poor light.那是在晚上，屋里的油灯光线暗淡。lay(laid, laid) vt.放；搁He laid his hand on my shoulder. 他把手放在我的肩膀上。license n.执照；许可证lie n. 谎言；vi.说谎tell lies 撒谎He lied to me. 他对我说谎。He is lying. 他在说谎。lift v. 举起，抬起；（云、烟等）消散This box is too heavy for me to lift. 这箱子太重我搬不动。The black clouds began to lift. 黑云开始消散。lock n. 锁 vt. 锁，锁上Please lock the door ewhen you leave. 请你离开时把门锁上。madam/ madame n. 夫人，女士mail n.邮政by air mail 用航空邮递by express mail 用特快邮递send a letter by air mail 寄一封航空信manage v. 管理；设法对付When he was young, he began to manage his family business.在他还年轻时，他便开始管理家族生意。marriage n. 结婚；婚姻Kate and John are getting ready for their marriage these days.凯特和约翰这几天正在为结婚作准备。method n. 方法，办法methods of teaching English 教英语的方法mile n.英里1 mile = 1,609.35 metresmind n.思想，想法 vt.介意，关心make up ones mind 下决心； change ones mind 改变主意Mind your head! 注意不要碰到头！Would you mind my opening the window? 我打开窗户你介意吗？mirror n.镜子moment n. 片刻，瞬间a moment ago 刚才Please wait a moment. 请等一会儿。motorcycle n.摩托车murder vt.谋杀He was murdered on the train. 他在火车上被谋杀了。neck n. 颈，脖子neighbour (美 neighbor) n. 邻居，邻人note n. 便条，笔记，注释；钞票，纸币；音符，音调vt. 记下，记录；注意，留意Our teachers ask us to make notes in class. 老师要求我们上课做笔记。The policeman noted down every word I said. 警察记下我所说的每一句话。object n. 物，物体；宾语Tell me the names of the objects in this room.告诉我这屋里各样东西的名称。P.C.(缩) = personal computer个人电脑Pacific a. 太平洋的package n. （尤指包装好或密封的容器）一包，一袋，一盒pale a. 苍白的，灰白的He turned pale at the news. 他听到那消息面容失色。patient n. 病人 a.耐心的The doctor is examining the patient carefully.医生正仔细地替病人做检查。penny (英复pence) n. （英）便士；美分pet n. 宠物，爱畜pie n. 甜馅饼pioneer n. 先锋，开拓者plain a. 家常的； 普通的Mrs. Smith can cook plain meals only. 史密斯太太只会做家常便饭。pleasure n. （不可数名词）高兴，愉快Has he gone abroad for pleasure or on business?他出国是为游乐还是为业务？-Will you join us? -Thank you, with pleasure.你愿意和我们一起吗？谢谢你，非常愿意。plenty n. 充足，大量 plenty ofThere are plenty of eggs in the fridge. 冰箱里有很多蛋。Dont worry. We have plenty of time to get to the station.别急，我们有足够的时间去车站。policy n.政策；方针praise n.& vt.赞扬，表扬Our guests praised the meal as the best they had had for years.我们的客人称赞说，这是他们多年来所吃过的最好的一顿饭。president n. 总统；主席pride n. 自豪，骄傲Parents take pride in the success of their children.父母常因自己孩子的成功感到自豪。prison n. 监狱be in prison 坐牢prisoner n. 囚犯pronounce vt. 发音The dictionary did tell me how to pronounce the word.这本字典没有说怎样读这个单词。proper a. 恰当的，合适的in the proper way 用适当的方法Is this the proper tool for the job?这是做那工作的适当工具吗？purpose n. 目的，意图For what purpose do you want to go to Canada? 你为何要去加拿大？queen n.皇后，女皇rapid a. 快的，迅速的He made such rapid progress that he did very well in the mid-term exam.他进步很快，期中考试取得很好的成绩。rat n. 老鼠regard v. 把看作He is regarded as the best dentist in town.他被认为是城内最好的牙医。regret n.& vt. 可惜，遗憾；痛惜；哀悼I regretted that I couldnt go with them. 不能和他们一起去真遗憾。relax v.（使）放松，轻松Lets stop working and relax for an hour. 我们停工休息一个小时吧。remain vt. 余下，留下 vi. 保持，仍是After the fire, very little remained of his house.火灾后，他的房子所剩无几了。riddle n. 谜(语)risk n.冒险；风险take (run) risks 冒险at the risk of 冒着的危险He was determined to get there even at the risk of his life.他决心到那里去，即使冒生命危险也在所不惜。rubber n.（不可数名词） 橡胶；合成橡胶salad n. 色拉（西餐中的一种凉拌菜）sale n. 卖，出售Is the house for sale? 此屋出售吗？The sale of his old house made him sad. 出售老宅使他很难过。screen n. 幕，荧光屏search n.& v. 搜寻，搜查I have searched all my drawers for the missing papers.我翻遍各抽屉寻找丢失的文件。seldom ad. 很少，不常I have seldom seen such larger apples. 我很少见过这样大的苹果。sentence n. 句子separate v. 使分开，使分离a. 单独的，分开的The children sleep in separate beds. 孩子们各自睡在自己的床上。England is separated from France by the Channel.英国和法国被（英吉利）海峡隔开。service n. 服务Do you need the services of a doctor(lawyer)?你需要医生（律师）的服务吗？shut (shut, shut) v. n. 关上，封闭；禁闭；Shut the doors and windows. 关闭门窗。sick a. 有病的，患病的；（想）呕吐be sick 反胃，作呕feel sick 想要吐He has been sick for six weeks. 他已病了六周。sight n. 情景，风景；视力The Great Wall is one of the sights in the world.长城是世界名胜之一。have good(poor) sight 视力良好（不好）silence n. 安静，沉默the silence of night 夜的寂静silent a. 无声的，无对话的keep silent 保持安静be silent 安静Youd better be silent about what happened. 对于所发生的事你最好保持沉默。single a. 单一的，单个的a single ticket(英)= one-way ticket(美) 单程票single men and women 未婚的男女skate vi. 溜冰，滑冰I like skating on real ice. 我喜欢在真正的冰上溜冰。smooth a. 光滑的；平坦的a smooth road 平坦的路smooth skin 光滑的皮肤a smooth sea 平静的海social a. 社会的；社交的social problems 社会问题social orders 社会秩序solid a. 结实的，固体的 n. 固体When water freezes and becomes solid, we call it ice.水冻结成为固体时，我们称它为冰。stairs n. 楼梯I passed her on the stairs. 我在楼梯遇见她。She always runs up(down) the stairs. 她总是跑上（下）楼。standard n. & a. 标准（的）a high standard of living 很高的生活标准steam n. (不可数名词)汽，水蒸气steel n.(不可数名词) 钢，钢铁The bridge was built in 1868. Maybe it was the first one which was made of steel. 这坐桥建于1868年，它也许是最早的用钢建造的桥。strawberry n. 草莓supply vt.& n. 供给，供应Cows supply us with milk. 母牛供给我们牛奶。His father cut off the supply. 他父亲停止了他的生活费。swing n. 秋千Do you dare to sit on the swing? 你敢坐在秋千上吗？tail n. (动物的)尾巴tale n. 故事, 传说Granny often tells her grandson tales. 奶奶经常给小孙子讲故事。tape n. 磁带；录音带task n. 任务, 工作thirsty a. 渴Some kinds of food make one thirsty. 有些种类的食物使人口渴。thread n. 线a piece of thread 一根线a thread of light 细细的一线亮光through prep. 穿（通）过；从始至终 ad. 穿（通）过；自始至终，全部The cat came in through the window