口语练习单词.doc

名词短语train set 一套玩具火车 Eddie is ecstatic over his new train set.埃迪对他的新玩具火车着了迷。 litter 英音：lit n.(猪、狗等生下的)一窝(仔畜)CGA female rat may have five or six litters yearly, and an average of nine per litter. 一只雌鼠每年可产幼仔五至六窝,平均每窝九只。 A litter of kittens区别brood 英音：bru:d 美音：brud 名词 n. C 一窝孵出的雏鸡(或雏鸟);The bird was trying to find food for its brood. 鸟儿在为它的一窝小鸟觅食。A brood of chicks 区别flock 英音：flk羊群;(飞禽,牲畜等的)群A flock of wild geese flew overhead. 一群野鹅从头顶飞过。 A flock of birds区别pack 英音：pk 美音：pk 名词 n. C (猎犬,野兽,飞机,舰艇等的)一群;一队G(+of)A pack of hounds chased the fox. 一群猎犬追捕狐狸。 A pack of wolves区别pride 英音：praid 美音：prad 名词 n. (狮子等的)群CA pride of lionsband2名词 n. C1. (一)伙,(一)帮,(一)群We were set upon by a band of robbers. 我们遭到了一帮强盗的袭击。A band of musicians2. 乐团,乐队;管乐队The band played several marches. 乐队演奏了几首进行曲。 troupe 英音：tru:p 美音：trup 名词 n. (演员等的)一团;一班CG(+of)He wanted to join the circus troupe. 他想加入那个马戏团。 A troupe of clowsschool名词 n. (水族)群;鱼群A school of fishtroop 英音：tru:p 美音：trup 名词 n. C 一群;大量,许多(+of)The old man was surrounded by a troop of children. 老人被一群孩子围住了。A troop of monkeysgang 英音：g 美音：g 名词 n. CG1. (歹徒等的)一帮,一群A gang of criminals raided the bank. 一群罪犯抢劫了银行。A gang of thieves 2. (青少年等的)游伴;恶少帮,阿飞党Our gang went to the party after the football game. 足球赛后我们一伙人就去参加宴会。 3. 一队人,一组人,一伙人A gang of workmen were repairing the road. 一群工人在修路。 herd 英音：h:d 美音：hd 名词 n. 畜群;牧群CGWe saw a herd of elephants yesterday. 昨天我们见到了一群大象。 A herd of cowsfloss 英音：fl:s 美音：fls 名词 n. U1. (蚕茧外层的)粗丝silk floss丝绵 2. 绣花(丝)线3. (洁齿用的)牙线dental floss牙线 及物动词 vt. 用牙线洁牙不及物动词 vi. 用牙线清洁comb 英音：kum 美音：komn. 1. 梳子 2. 鸡冠;鸡冠状的东西;浪峰one comb of bananasone jar of honey(蜜蜂)区别下面两个单词carton 英音：k:tn 名词 n. 纸盒A carton of soft drinksA packet of sweetscartoon 英音：k:tu:n名词 n. C1. 连环漫画2. 动画电影,动画My children enjoy cartoons. 我的孩子们喜欢卡通影片。jaguar 英音：dgju 美音：dgwr 名词 n. 1. 美洲虎, 美洲豹 (一种产自中美及南美地区的大型猫科哺乳动物)2. (首字母大写) 美洲虎, 美洲豹 (英国产轿车品牌名)rhinoceros 英音：rainsrs 美音：ransrs 名词 n. 犀牛Crhino 英音：rainu 美音：rano n. 犀牛(=rhinoceros)panther 英音：pn 美音：pn 名词 n. C1. 豹;黑豹2. 美洲狮,美洲豹camper 英音：kmp 美音：kmp 名词 n. C1. 露营者,野营者2. (装有露营设备的)露营车his father turned the old bus into a camper.他父亲将这旧公共汽车改装成了露营车。名词短语pedestrian crossing 人行横道We must use the pedestrian crossing when we cross the road.我们过马路时必须走人行横道。用may提问的祈使句，回答时一般用may或may not ，这样显得比较客气，看下面俩个例句May I have a glass of water ?Yes, you may have a glass of water.May we leave the room , please ?No , you may not leave the room.注意下面几个词的读法blank blkkitten kitnplayful pleifl name nemcotton ktnown unmilk mlkgiving giviprevention privenncruelty kru:ltiknown nnknowing nuiprovides | prvadzabandoned bndndseriously sirislibar bbang bgang 英音：g 注意下面的量词搭配tin tnn.罐,罐头two tins of milk power区别two bottles of milkOne loaf of breadOne bar of soapSix boxes of cakesFive kilogrammes of riceTwo bottles of tomato saucecarton 英音：k:tn 名词 n. 纸盒A carton of soft drinkspacket 英音：pkit 美音：pkt 名词 n. 小包;小袋Ca packet of sweetsThe mailman brought a small packet. 邮差送来了一个小邮包。 He bought a packet of cigarettes. 他买了一包香烟。 comb 英音：kum 美音：komn. 1. 梳子 2. 鸡冠;鸡冠状的东西;浪峰one comb of bananasone set of fork and spoonone pair of glovesone jar of honey注意读音life lafn. 生活, 人生, 生命lives 英音：laivz (life的复数)注意下面俩个词的意思teenage 英音：ti:neid 美音：tin,ed 形容词 a. 十几岁的，青少年的名词 n. 青少年时期teen 英音：ti:n 名词 n. (13-19岁的)青少年形容词 a. 十几岁的;十几的teens tnzn. 青少年们phonetic 英音：funetik形容词 a. 语音的; 表示语音的 Phonetic symbols represent sounds.语音符号是标音的符号. phonetic alphabet 音标字母 the International Phonetic Alphabet国际音标 suffix 英音：sfiks 美音：sfks n.后缀, 词尾The suffix “ist” can be added to “sex” to form the word “sexist”.后缀ist加在sex之后可构成sexist一词。vt.加后缀, 加词尾它的反义词是 prefixprefix 英音：pri:fiks 名词 n. C1. 【语】字首,前缀Non- is a negative prefix. Non-是一个否定的字首。 2. (人名前的)称谓Mr. and Dr. are prefixes. Mr.和Dr.都是称谓。 及物动词 vt. 1. 加.作为字首2. 把.放在前头(+to)We prefix Mr. to a mans name. 我们在男士的姓名前加先生。italic 英音：itlik 形容词 a. 【印】斜体的名词 n. (常复数)斜体字italicsItalic名词 n. 意大利语族content words 实词, 实义词 Usually, however, these are content words like nouns, verbs, and adjectives.然而通常,这些词是有内容的词,像名词,动词,和形容词。 preposition 英音：,prepzin 美音：,prpzn 名词 n. 【语】介词,前置词CYou forgot the preposition. 你忘了用介词。helping verb n.助动词article 英音：:tikl 名词 n. C冠词The article is a part of speech in the English language. 冠词是英语语言的部分组成。 function words虚词, 功能词Function words include prepositions, helping verbs, articles, etc. 虚词包括介词，助动词，冠词等。Function words are often unstressed in English speech.虚词在英语讲话中通常不重读。 intonation 英音：,intunein 美音：,ntonen 名词 n. 1. 语调;声调UCask a question with a rising intonation 用升调问问题 2. 抑扬之声clause 英音：kl:z 【语】从句In general, a grammatical clause contains a subject and a predicate. 一般说来,一个合乎语法的从句包含有主语与谓语。 predicate 英音：predikit 名词 n. C【语】谓语sod 英音：sd 名词 n. 【书】草地;草皮UThe playground was covered with sod. 操场上覆盖着草皮名词短语land grant 固定词组 ph. 【美】拨赠土地(指政府无偿赠予公路、铁路、州立大学等使用的土地) land grant document批地文件 airport land grant机场批地文件 temporary land grant短期批地 derby 英音：d:bin.1.比赛That horse won the Kentucky Derby.那匹马在肯塔基马赛上获胜。A motorcycle derby. 摩托车公开赛2.圆顶礼帽He wears a black derby.他戴顶黑色圆顶礼帽。区别 be addictive 和 be addicted to 的用法区别be addictive 的主语是物体举例1.使成瘾的, 上瘾的Opium is addictive.鸦片会让人上瘾。The problem with video game is that theyre addictive.电子游戏机的问题在于它们会使人上瘾。2.(使人)入迷的，醉心的I find jogging very addictive.我觉得慢跑锻炼很使人着迷。be addicted to 的主语是人举例 He is addicted to smoking.他嗜烟成瘾。 she is addicted to chocolate她嗜吃巧克力。不及物动词短语 make do 将就使用; 凑合着用 Youll have to make do with cold meat for dinner.晚餐你只好将就一下用冷肉了。 We will make do with that engine for the time being.我们将暂时用那个引擎代替。gulch 英音：gl 名词 n. 【美】峡谷;冲沟C它的复数形式是 gulches.它的同义词有canyon gorge gully ravine valley The trail ducks in(into)a narrow gulch这条羊肠小道突然下到一个狭窄的峡谷里。注意下面这些名词的单、复数形式。toothteethgoosegeesebonebonesdeerdeerhalfhalvesmouthmouthsfootfeetsheepsheeppennypenniesbusbusesdaydaysdaisydaisiesfishfishlightlightstissuetissuestomatotomatoesoxoxenroofroofspotatopotatoespartypartieschiefchiefsstaffstaffphotophotosseriesserieswifewivesbrother-in-lawbrothers-in-lawselfselvespasserbypassersbyconversationconversationsexerciseexercisesbullybulliesheroheroesheroineheroinesstudystudieschildchildrentaxtaxesworryworriessnowsnowcolonistcolonistsindependenceindependenceweatherweathersuitsuitssuitesuitesenvironmentenvironmentsfacefacesbunnybunniesfourfoursA dog stands on all fours.狗用四条腿站着A baby crawls on all fours.婴儿四肢着地爬行。ceremonyceremoniesgully gli 冲沟，溪谷gulliesgulch 英音：gl 名词 n. 【美】峡谷;冲沟Cgulches glizblotch bltn. 大斑点, 疙瘩, 污斑它的复数形式是blotcheswe saw one long snake with diamond-shaped blotches on its skin.我们看见一条长蛇，它身上有菱形大斑点。a blotch of ink大块墨水渍 wafer 英音：weif 名词 n. C薄脆饼;威化饼；圣饼； 圆片ice cream in a crisp conical wafer. 装在圆锥形脆薄饼中的冰淇淋。She opened her mouth to receive the papery-thin wafer.她张开嘴领受薄薄的圣饼。onward 英音：nwdadj. 向前的, 前进的adv. 向前, 在先, 前进 From July onward I did not, during the war, accept any invitations.自七月起,在战争期间,我不接受任何邀宴。 From this point onward the glory of the Omayyad line decays.从此以后,倭马亚家系的繁荣就衰落了。 igloo glu:n.雪块砌成的圆顶小屋，小冰屋thorax 英音：:rks 名词 n. 1. 【解】胸;胸廓2. 【昆】胸部;胸甲The body of an insect is divided into head, thorax and abdomen.昆虫的体躯分为头部,胸部和腹部。segment 英音：segmnt 名词 n. C1. 部分;部门;切片,断片The company dominates this segment of the market. 该公司控制了这一部分市场。 2. 【生】体节,节The abdominal segment of an insect.昆虫的腹部体节名词短语jointed leg节足nymph 英音：nimf 美音：nmf 名词 n. C1. 【希神】【罗神】居于山林水泽的仙女,女神She fled as if she were a startled nymph. 她像一个受惊的仙女逃走了。 2. 【诗】美女;年青女子3. 蛹The aquatic nymph of certain insects, such as the mayfly, or dragonfly. 某些昆虫的水生蛹，如蜉游或蜻蜓ladybird 英音：leidib:d 名词 n. 【英】瓢虫They had a roasted grasshopper with ladybird sauce. 他们吃了一餐烤蚱蜢拌瓢虫酱。minnow 英音：minu 美音：mno 名词 n. C1. (常用作钓饵的)鲤科淡水小鱼2. 小鱼 Their total catch was one minnow.他们的全部所获是一条小鱼。 Throw out a minnow to catch a whale以小博大;抛砖引玉 mah-jong m:d n.汉麻将牌 Arent you playing mahjong, Sister-in-law?“大表嫂,你不去打牌?” hearty h:ti:形容词 adj.1.亲切的, 真诚的;热诚的 They gave us a hearty wel-come.他们热诚地欢迎我们。2.健壮的;精神饱满的 The children are all lively and hearty.孩子们都很活泼健康。3.(饭菜)丰盛的 He ate a hearty breakfast.他享用了一顿丰盛的早餐。4.(尤指老人)健壮的；矍铄的 She was still hale and hearty in her nineties.她九十多岁了，但身子骨还是很硬朗。动词短语sleep off 以睡眠来消除. She hoped to sleep off her headache.她希望睡一觉后头痛会好。 You can sleep off your fatigue.睡眠能恢复疲劳。 Father is in a bad temper, but let him sleep it off. 父亲正在生气, 让他睡一觉消消气吧。动词短语see off 送行 Bill will see off to the airport.比尔要到飞机场送行。 He saw his friend off at the bus station. 他在车站给朋友送行。 cobweb kb,web n.蜘蛛网它的复数形式是cobwebsThe spider can catch insects by cobweb. 蜘蛛能用蜘蛛网抓住昆虫。The bed is all cobweb, indicates no one has sleep in it for quite some time 这张床上布满了蜘蛛网，表明很久没有人在上面睡过了。 Laws are like cobweb which may catch small flies, but let wasp and hornet break through. 法律如蛛网，苍蝇粘得住，黄蜂穿网过。注意下面这两个单词作为vt和vi的例句的不同。awake 英音：weik 美音：wek 及物动词 vt. 使醒过来，唤醒The thunder awoke me. 雷声把我惊醒了。 不及物动词 vi. 醒来He awoke from a sound sleep. 他从酣睡中醒来。 frighten fraitn 及物动词 vt. 使惊恐,使骇怕HThe ghost story frightened the child. 这个鬼怪故事使孩子十分惊恐不及物动词 vi. 惊恐,害怕Youll find that I dont frighten easily.你会发现我不是轻易就会害怕的。区别下面的单词proceeds prsi:dzn.(买卖等的)收入,收益The proceeds from the sale will be used to repay the loan.销售所得将用来偿还贷款。They bought a new minibus with the proceeds from the auction.他们用拍卖得来的钱买了一辆新面包车。proceeding prsi:di1.进程, 过程, 议程 The proceedings were interrupted.会议的进程被打断了。2.诉讼, 诉讼程序 She started proceedings against her husband for divorce.她提出与她丈夫离婚的诉讼。loach lutn.泥鳅The loach slipped from my hands. 泥鳅从我手中滑走了。loch lk1.湖 The Story of the Loch Ness Monster has attracted many tourists