译林牛津版2019-2020学年下学期初中八年级英语期末测试B卷

译林牛津版2019-2020学年下学期初中八年级英语期末测试B卷姓名:_ 班级:_ 成绩:_一、 单项填空。从下面各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中, 选择可 (共10题；共20分)1. （2分）They are waiting _ a bus _ the bus stop. A . for; inB . on; atC . with; atD . for; at2. （2分）People in North China eat noodles as their main food _ people in the south eat rice.A . asB . whileC . when3. （2分）一 Where is Mr. Black? I havent seen him for a long time.一 He _ Switzerland. He _ there for several months.A . has gone to; has been toB . has gone to; has beenC . has been to; has beenD . has been to; has gone4. （2分）He is happy that he _in a tall apartment next year. A . liveB . livesC . will liveD . will living5. （2分）- Do you know the boy in blue?- Yes. I _ him several times since last month.A . meetB . have metC . am meeting6. （2分）Oh, that car almost hit me!You should be _ when crossing streets.A . carefulB . necessaryC . silent7. （2分）- Excuse me, look at the sign NO SMOKING.- Sorry. I _ it.A . dont seeB . didnt seeC . doesnt seeD . wont see8. （2分）They need money to _ a special school for disabled children.A . ask forB . think upC . set upD . put off9. （2分）The rubbish_the river and kills many fish.A . makesB . pollutesC . comes10. （2分）After the war, a new school building was put up _there had once been a theatre.A . thatB . whereC . whichD . when二、 完形填空。 (共1题；共10分)11. （10分）根据短文理解，从所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选择最佳答案填空。My aunt, Jenny Lee lives in a town in Canada. She has a1 face like the sun. Her favorite2 is Hu Xinger. Now shes in the3 Wonderful Friends (奇妙的朋友) with five other stars. They live and play with many kinds of4 in the zoo in Guangzhou. These animals are very cute.My aunt often tells stories about animals to her son. Today she wants to take him to the5 to see animals. In the morning, Jenny gets up early and helps her son get dressed. They can 6 the subway to the zoo easily. Her son is only five years old, so he doesnt need to pay for the ticket(票). Its7. At the zoo, they watch the monkeys8 the trees. After lunch they enjoy drinking9in the park. They like to spend time in the park. In the evening, they have dinner in a10 and go home. The restaurant is near their house.（1）A . long B . round C . short D . tall （2）A . actor B . actress C . police D . teacher （3）A . movie B . book C . newspaper D . show （4）A . persons B . animals C . mountains D . trees （5）A . cinema B . bank C . hospital D . zoo （6）A . by B . get C . take D . ride （7）A . busy B . bad C . free D . young （8）A . crossing B . putting C . making D . climbing （9）A . juice B . salad C . vegetables D . fruits （10）A . restaurant B . school C . bus stop D . hotel 三、 阅读理解。 (共4题；共32分)12. （10分）阅读理解Hannay was nervous. His enemies were searching for him. All around him were grassy hills without trees. He had nowhere to hide. How could he escape?Hannay walked along the country for a long time. Then he saw a road worker, who was working alone, fixing the road. Hannay could see the road worker was not feeling well. Hannay came up to him and said “How are you?”“My head hurts,” the worker said, “I cant do it. I want to go home to bed. My daughter got married yesterday, and I drank a lot of wine with my friends. Thats the problem!”Hannay agreed that he should be home in bed.“Yes, and I would be,” he replied,”but yesterday I received a message saying that the new surveyor was coming to look at my work. If he comes and finds me away, Ill be in trouble.”Suddenly Hannay had bright idea-he could act as the road worker and get away from his enemies.“You go off to bed,” Hannay said,”Ill do your job until the new surveyor comes.”The road worker was pleased with this idea. He gave Hannay his hat and his old coat. Then he went home to sleep and perhaps to drink a bit more. Hannay put on the workers hat and coat and began to fix the road. About an hour later he heard a voice.“Are you the road worker?” it asked.It was the new surveyor. He was a young man with a clean face. He sat in a small car.Hannay said yes. The surveyor told him about some work he wanted him to do before he came by again and drove off. Hannay continued with his work.Then a village boy came by.”What has happened to the road worker?” he asked.“He stayed at home today,” Hannay replied.”Hes sick.”At about midday, a large car came down the hill and stopped near Hannay. Three man got out of the car. Hannays heart beat fast. He knew his enemies were coming.（1）What is this passage probably taken from? A . A history book.B . A travel book.C . A novelD . A science book.（2）Why was the road worker feeling ill? A . He had a cold.B . He hadnt eaten all day.C . He had been working all day.D . He drank too much at his daughters wedding.（3）Who did NOT come by while Hannay was working on the road？ A . The surveyor.B . The road workers daughter.C . Hannays enemies.D . A village boy.（4）What can we infer (推断)from the story? A . Hannay helped the road worker because he was warm-hearted.B . The grassy hills were a perfect hiding place for Hannay.C . The surveyor had lot of working experience.D . The village boy knew the road worker.（5）What is the correct order of the story？Hannay met a road worker who was not feeling well and offered to take over for him.Hannay was worried because his enemies were following him.A car stopped near Hannay and three men got out.Hannay acted as the road worker when the surveyor came by.The village boy wondered what had happened to the road worker.A . B . C . D . 13. （6分）阅读表中的信息，选择正确答案。Sunny English ClubFor students16:00 18:00 Every Saturday200 Yuan a month9 Zhou Yu StreetTel: 3785290Foreign teachers, English songs and films and more!Ocean Museum9:0017:00 From Thursday to SundayTicket: 50 yuan132 Xue Yuan StreetTel: 5439871Show you a full picture of sea lives!Health Centre9:0017:3016 Yong Le StreetTel: 3801451Free examinations for those over 70Give you good advice to keep healthy!（1）You will pay _ if you want to stay in the English club for half a year.A . 300 yuanB . 600 yuanC . 1200 yuanD . 2400 yuan（2）One can get free exams in Health Centre if he is _.A . 9B . 17C . 67D . 73（3）If you are interested in the life of fish, you should go to_.A . Health CentreB . Ocean MuseumC . Sunny English ClubD . 16 Yong Le Street14. （6分）阅读理解 You may know about junk food like French fries. But do you know about junk sleep?Recently, a British survey found that electronic products（电子产品）in teenagers bedrooms are affecting（影响）their sleep. The survey was done among 1,000 British kids from 12 to 16. It found that 30 percent of them got just 4 to 7 hours of sleep every day. But doctors say they need 8 to 9 hours.Almost a quarter of the kids said they fell asleep more than once a week while watching TV, listening to music or using other electronic products.This is very worrying. said Dr. Chris Idzikowski, We call it junk sleep. It means you dont get enough sleep and the quality（质量）of the sleep is bad, too. If you dont get good rest, you wont perform well in school the next day.The survey found that 40 percent of the kids felt tired each day, with girls between 13 and 16 feeling the worst. Nearly all the teenagers have a phone, Mp5 or TV in their bedrooms. And many of them have all three.（1）This passage is mainly about _. A . junk foodB . junk sleepC . electronic productsD . the importance of sleep（2）_ of the children in the survey sleep only 4 to 7 hours a day. A . 200B . 300C . 500D . 1,000（3）Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A . Teenagers need 4 to 7 hours of sleep each day.B . Few of the teenagers have a phone in their bedrooms.C . Teenagers spend too much time on electronic products.D . Girls between 15 and 16 spend the least time on electronic products.15. （10分） Life in the twenty-first century will be very different from life today. Between then and now many changes will take place, but what will the changes be?The population is growing fast. There will be many people in the world and most of them will live longer than people live now.Computers will be much smaller and more useful, and there will be at least one in every home. And computer studies will be one of the important subjects in schools then.People will work fewer hours than they do now and they will have more free time for sports, watching TV and travelling. Travelling will be much easier and cheaper. And many more people will go to other countries for holidays.There will be changes in our food, too. Maybe no one will eat meat every day, instead they eat more fruit and vegetables. Maybe people will be healthier.Work in the future will be different, too. Dangerous and hard work can be done by robots. Because of this, many people will not have enough work to do. This will be a problem.（1）There will be _ in the future.A . small populationB . few changesC . more peopleD . few people（2）In the future the computer will be _.A . much bigger and few people will use itB . much smaller and more usefulC . smaller and not many people will use itD . bigger and a lot of people will use it（3）In the future more people _.A . will go to other countries for holidaysB . will study at schoolC . will go earlierD . will work for many hours（4）People will prefer _ to _ in the future.A . meat and vegetablesB . meat; fruit and vegetablesC . fruit and meat; vegetablesD . fruit and vegetables; meat（5）The robots will _ in the future.A . do the dangerous workB . do all the workC . do only houseworkD . do the easy work for people四、 阅读短文。 (共1题；共5分)16. （5分）选择恰当的句子完成对话。请将正确答案序号按要求涂在答题卡指定位置。Reading is a good hobby for all kinds of reason.First, reading is fun. _. You will never feel bored or tired.Next, you can read a book anywherein a car, on a plane, or even in the bathroom. _. It is so easy to get a book.Another good reason for reading is that it is useful. If you read as a hobby, you will get better and better at it. And you will read faster and find it easier to understand what you read. _, you will probably find your schoolwork becomes much better.Some people say that reading is not in fashion. _. You can read on the Internet. The more you read, the more knowledge you will get. Good readers may become writers, too. _.Reading is a wonderful hobby. Why not start reading right now?A. But I dont think so.B. Everyone likes readingC. They always have more things to write aboutD. You can always keep yourself happy if you like readingE. All you need is a book.F. As your reading skills improve五、 阅读短文, 根据短文内容回答问题。 (共1题；共10分)17. （10分） Your junior high school years are coming to an end. After the big exam, most of you will go on to study in a senior school. What are you expecting from senior high school? Lets hear some teen readers talk about it.Zhou Zhijie, 15, from Shanghai:I have heard that although Senior 3 is a hard year, Senior 1 and Senior 2 are less stressful. I hope therell be time then to enjoy sports. There will be plenty to see. Especially, the World Cup in Brazil is coming. We can watch football matches. Im sure Ill really enjoy it.Jin Xi, 16, from Harbin, Heilongjiang:I really enjoy science. I visit many science exhibitions. I am interested in UFOs, too. Im crazy about making model planes, although Im not very good at it because I dont really have enough scientific knowledge. Ill be learning more science in senior high school. In a word, sometime in the future Im going to build an excellent model plane!Wang Yaling, 15, from Xiamen, Fujian:I hope I can be taller in senior high school. Im only 155cm. Many people grow faster in senior and I hope I will, too. I want to be 162cm. But Im not sure about that, since most girls in my family dont grow taller than 160cm. I hope Im different.Zhang Fang, 15, from Hebi, Henan:I expect that Ill make more friends in senior high school. I study in a middle school in the country. Most of my classmates live nearby. In senior high school, Ill meet different people from different areas. I hope I can learn new things from them.根据材料内容选择最佳答案，并将其标号填涂在答题卡的相应位置。（1）It seems that _ has a special interest in sports.A . Zhou ZhijieB . Jin XiC . Wang YalingD . Zhang Fang（2）Jin Xi believes that it needs _ to make an excellent model plane.A . a quite long timeB . a lot of scientific knowledgeC . knowledge of UFOsD . help from senior teachers（3）Wang Yaling and Zhang Fang _.A . are from one cityB . have a similar dreamC . have the same ageD . have a similar problem（4）The underlined word “stressful” in the first talk probably means “making one feel_.”A . busy and nervousB . free and easyC . unsuccessful and nervousD . safe and happy（5）The students in the passage are talking about_.A . their hobbiesB . their experiencesC . their schoolsD . their wishes六、 根据中文意思, 用所给词语写句子。 (共1题；共6分)18. （6分）完成句子,词数不限。（1）我跟着他们跑，忍不住一直拍照片。I ran after them and _.（2）我爸爸去过成都出差二次。My dad _ twice.（3）我和父母一大早就前往机场。My parents and I _.（4）小镇最近几年变化很大。The town _ over the years.（5）他们过去经常把废物排进河里。They _into the river.（6）在寒冷的雪天，爬山是危险的。It is dangerous to _.七、 文段表达。 (共1题；共5分)19. （5分）请仔细观察下图，根据图画内容，用第一人称写出一个完整的故事，