反意疑问句和习题.doc

初级语法反意疑问句爱科特英语 初中英语 英语语法 校园 分类：初中语法 1.Let引导的祈使句有两种情况：1)Lets.,后的反意疑问句用shall we或shant we。例如：Lets go home, shall we/ shant we? 回家吧，好吗？还可以用may I来表示征求对方的同意或许可。2)Let us/me.后的反意疑问句用will you或wont you。例如：Let me have a try, will you/wont you? 让我试一试，行吗？2.感叹句。感叹句后加反意疑问句时，其反意疑问句需用be的一般现在时态的否定形式。例如：What fine weather, isnt it? 多好的天气啊，是吧？3. 当陈述部分谓语动词是need, dare, used to，且这些词被用作实义动词时，其反意疑问句需用do的适当形式。例如： He needs help, doesnt he?他需要帮助，是吗？4.陈述部分主、谓语是I am.时，反意疑问句用arent I 或aint I ,而不是am not I (可用am I not)。例如：Im working now, aint I? 我在工作，是吗？5.陈述部分的主语是everything, nothing, anything或something 时，反意疑问句的主语应用代词it。例如：Something is wrong with my radio, isnt it? 我的收音机出毛病了，是吧？6.陈述部分的主语是 everybody, everyone, anybody, anyone, somebody, someone, nobody, no one, none, neither 时, 其反意疑问句的主语需用复数代词they。例如：Everyone is here, arent they? 大家都到了，是吗？No one knows about it, do they? 没有人知道这件事，对吗？7.陈述部分的主语是指示代词this或that时，反意疑问句的主语用it，当陈述部分的主语是指示代词these或those时，其反意疑问句的主语用they。例如：This is a plane, isnt it? 这是一架飞机，是吗？These are grapes，arent they? 这些是葡萄，是吗？8.陈述部分的主语是不定代词one时，反意疑问句的主语可以用one，也可用you(美式英语用he)。例One should be ready to help others, shouldnt one? 每个人都应该乐于助人，是吧？9.当陈述部分含有以下这些含有否定意义的词时：few, little, seldom，hardly, never, not, no, no one, nobody, nothing, none, neither等，其反意疑问句需用肯定结构。例如： He is never late for school, is he?10.当陈述部分所含的否定词是通过加前缀或后缀构成的，其后的反意疑问句依然用否定结构。例如：It is unfair, isnt it? 这不公平，是吧？11.含有否定含义的词在陈述部分作动词的宾语时，其反意疑问句用肯定结构，也可以用否定结构。例You got nothing from him, did you? 你从他那儿什么也没得到，是吗？12.当陈述部分主语是从句、不定式(短语)、动词-ing形式时，反意疑问句的主语应该用it。例如：What you need is more important, isnt it？你需要的东西更重要，是吧？13.当陈述部分含I think (believe, suppose.)that. 结构时，其反意疑问句须与从句的主、谓语保持一致，注意主句的主语必须是第一人称。例如： I dont think he will come, will he? 我认为他不会来，对吗？14.have(has)不是表示“有”的意思，并在句中做谓语时，其反意疑问句的助动词要用do, does, did。例如：They had a meeting just now，didnt they? 他们刚才开了个会，是吗？15.陈述部分有have to 时，其反意疑问句要用助动词的否定形式。例如：You have to water the vegetables every day, dont you?你每天都要浇菜，对吧？16.陈述部分是there be句型时，其反意疑问句中要用there。例如：There was a hospital here, wasnt there? 过去这儿有家医院，是吗？17.陈述部分有had better时，反意疑问句中要用hadnt。例如：We had better go to school at once, hadnt we? 我们现在最好马上去上学，好吗？18.当陈述部分含有情态动词must时，我们便要分析一下must的含义。如果must 作“一定；要；必须”讲，反意疑问句须用mustnt或neednt；而当must作推测意义“一定是；必定”讲时，反意疑问句则需根据must后的动词原形选用相应的形式。例如：He must work hard at physics, mustnt he? 他必须努力学物理，是吧？Tom must be at home，isnt he? 汤姆一定在家，是吧？19.含有ought to 的反意疑问句，陈述部分是肯定的，疑问部分用shouldnt / oughtnt +主语。He ought to know what to do, oughtnt he? / shouldnt he?20. 陈述部分有have to +v. (had to + v.)，疑问部分常用dont +主语（didnt +主语）。We have to get there at eight tomorrow, dont we?21.陈述部分的谓语是used to 时，疑问部分用didnt +主语或 usednt +主语。He used to take pictures there, didnt he? / usednt he?22.陈述部分有had better + v. 疑问句部分用hadnt you?Youd better read it by yourself, hadnt you?23.陈述部分有would rather +v.，疑问部分多用 wouldnt +主语。He would rather read it ten times than recite it, wouldnt he?24.陈述部分有Youd like to +v. 疑问部分用wouldnt +主语。Youd like to go with me, wouldnt you? II. 完成下列反意疑问句。1. Mr Li is a scientist, _?2. We were going to the bus stop, _?3. Ann wasnt in trouble, _?4. They arent reading the books, _?5. You are from the north of China, _?6. I am to finish the job, _?7. I am not to finish the job, _?8. There were a lot of apples,_?9. We went to the park yesterday, _?10. Tom hasnt been to America, _?11. Pat has lunch at home, _?12. Ann and Tom will not study hard, _?13. She ate two bananas, _?14. They have many friends, _?15. Anne and Sue have come already, _?16. Peter didnt go home, _?17. Wendy cant swim, _?18. They must stay at home, _?19. I need write a letter, _?20. He shouldnt make trouble, _?21. Please open the window, _?22. Dont make so many noises, _?23. Lets have a talk now, _?24. Let us do it by ourselves, _?25. The Great Wall is beautiful, _?26.We must try our best, _?27. You have no classes, _?28. Patsy can hardly see, _?29. Lets catch the thief, _?30.Let us decide it alone, _?31.They did it ,_?32. You arent leaving,_?33. Mr. White wasnt there ,_?34.We believe he is right,_ _?35.She was unhappy,_ _?36.You did nothing, _ _?37.Some of them belong to her,_ _?38.She must be late, _ _?39.I think that he is clever,_ _?40.You must be very tired, _ _?41. Everything looks boring, _ _?42.Nobody called you while you were out, _?43. I dont think he will come to our party, _ _?44. Youd better not smoke here, _ _?45. What a lovely day, _ _?III. 选择最佳答案。1. He was late for school that morning, _?wasnt he B. was he C. did he D. didnt he 2. Sue will have lunch at school, _?doesnt she B. wont she C. is she D. will Sue 3 She doesnt talk much, _?A. is he B. doesnt she C. did she D. does she4. There is going to be a fire drill this afternoon, _?A. is there B. is going there C. isnt there D. did there5. She has a brother and sister, _?A. hasnt she B.has she C.dont she D. does she6. He must be our English teacher,_?A. must he B. doesnt he C. mustnt he D. isnt he7. Mary lost her pen, _?A. didnt she B. didnt Mary C. doesnt she D. wasnt she8. He can hardly believe it, _? A. cant he B. can he C. is he D. cannot he9. Somebody told me about it yesterday, _?A. did they B. didnt somebody C. didnt they D. did he10. We do morning exercises in the morning, _?A. do we B. did we C. didnt we D. dont we11. The Arab has never seen such a camel, _?A. hasnt he B. has the Arab C. did he D. has he12. She does well in English, _?A. doesnt she B. does she C. did she D. isnt she13. There is little food left at home, _?A. isnt there B. is there C. are there D. arent there14. She doesnt much care for a car, _?A. is she B. does she C. doesnt she D. did she15. You dont think so, _?A. dont you B. arent you C. are you D. do you16. They have never been to the Summer Palace, _? A. have they B. havent you C. dont you D. arent you17. Kates uncle will go to Paris for his holiday,_? A. wont he B. will he C. doesnt he D. isnt he18. Your father can speak German, _? A. does he B. is he C. doesnt he D. cant he19. Youd better argue with her, _? A. didnt you B. dont you C. hadnt you D. did you20. Nothing is impossible, _? A. do we B. did we C. is it D. isnt it21. Let us have a rest, _?A. will you B. shall we C. do you D. dont we22. Most of the money has been spent, _？A. have they B. havent they C. has it D. hasnt it23. He must have passed the exam, _?A. mustnt he B. hasnt he C. has he D. didnt he24. He has to save every