名词性从句学生讲义完整内容（13计2.3）.doc

主语从句一.例句。1.What he wants to tell us is not clear. 他要跟我们说什么，还不清楚。2.Who will win the match is still unknown. 谁能赢得这场比赛还不得而知。3.It is known to us how he became a writer. 我们都知道他是如何成为一名作家的。4.Where the English evening will be held has not yet been announced. 英语晚会将在哪里举行，还没有宣布5.It is certain that she will do well in her exam. 毫无疑问她考试成绩会很好。6.It is said that Mr. Green has arrived in Beijing. 据说格林先生已经到了北京。7.It is reported that China has sent another man-made earth satellite into orbit.据报道中国又成功地发射了一颗人造地球卫星。8.It seems that Alice is not coming to the party at all. Alice似乎不来参加晚会。9.It happened that I was out that day. 碰巧我那天外出了。10.It doesnt matter whether she will come or not. 她是否来这无关紧要。11.It makes no difference where we shall have the meeting. 我们在哪里开会毫无区别。12.Whoever comes will be welcome. (whoever=the person who) 来的人将受到欢迎。13.Whatever he did was right. (whatever=the thing that) 他所做的事情是正确的。14.Whichever of you comes in will receive a prize. (whichever=anyone of you who) 你们当中不论哪个进来将会得到奖励二.练习。1._ you have done might do harm to other people. (MET 1987)A. That B. What C. Whether D. How2._ is a fact that English is being accepted as an international language. (NMET1995) A. There B. This C. That D. It3.It worried her a bit _her hair was turning grey. A. while B. if C. that D. for4._well go camping tomorrow depends on the weather. (NMET1996) A. If B. Whether C. That D. Where5._ the 2000 Olympic Games will be held in Beijing is not known yet. (MET1992) A. Whenever B. If C. Whether D. That6.It is not known yet _ the 2000 Olympic Games will be held in Beijing A. Whenever B. If C. Whether D. That 7._leaves the room last ought to turn off the lights. (MET1988) A. Anyone B. The person C. Whoever D. Who8.It is necessary that a college student _at least a foreign language. (上海1993) A. masters B. should master C. mastered D. will master9.I read about it in some book or other，does it matter _ it was？（2001春季招生） Awhere Bwhat Chow Dwhich10. _that they found an unusual plant in the forest.A. It is said B. They are said C. It said D. It says11. _ caused the accident is still a complete mystery. A. What B. That C. How D. Where 12. It worried Mary a lot _ she would pass the college entrance examination. A. whether B. if C. that D. how13. _ is no possibility _ Bob will win the first prize in the match. A. There, that B. It, that C. There, whether D. It, whether14. _surprised me most was _such a little girl of seven could play the violin so well.A. That; what B. What; that C. That; that D. What; what15 _ helped to save the drowning girl is worth praising. A. Who B. Anyone C. Whoever D. The person16. It was _ he said _ disappointed me. A. What; that B. That; that C. What; what D. That;what 17. It was ordered that all the soldiers _to the front.A. should send B. must be sent C. should be sent D. must go表语从句一.根据句意,用适当的连词填空。1.The fact is we have lost the game. 事实是我们已经输了这场比赛。2.The trouble is I have lost his address. 麻烦是我把他的地址丢了。3.The fact is he doesnt really try. 事实是他没有做真正的努力。4.It looks it is going to rain. 看上去天要下雨了。5.What the doctors really doubt is my mother will recover from the serious disease soon（上海2001年春季招生）A. when B. how C. whether D. why E.if6.He looked just he had looked ten years before. 他看起来还与十年前一样7.Thats just I want. 这正是我想要的。8.This is our problem lies. 这就是我们的问题所在。9.That is he didnt come to the meeting. 那就是他为什么不到会的原因。10.The reason he was late was he missed the train by one minute this morning11.- I drove to Zhuhai for the air show last week. - Is that _ you had a few days off ? ( NMET1999)A. why B. what C. when D. where12.The problem is we can find him. 问题是我们如何找到他。13.Thats I first met her. 那就是我第一次遇见她的地方。14My suggestion is we (start) early tomorrow. 我的建议是我们明天一早就出发。15.My suggestion is we (go) and help him. 我的建议是我们应该去帮助他。16.Our only request is this (settle) as soon as possible.我们唯一的请求就是尽快解决这个问题（ ）17.The question is when can he arrive at the hotel.（ ）18.The question is when he can arrive at the hotel.宾语从句三要素指：时态，语序，引导词一.宾语从句的时态1.主句用一般现在时，从句可用任意时态。 I dont know when he （come） back我不知道他将何时回来。2.主句用过去时，从句用过去某个时态。I only knew he was studying in a western country,but I didnt know what country he was in.我只知道他当时在西方的一个国家读书,可不知道是哪个国家.He asked me if I （read） the story The Old Man and the Sea when he was in.他问我他进来的时候我是否正在读.The children didnt know who he (be)孩子们不知道他是谁。He told me that he (tell) Mary about the meeting already.他告诉我他已经把有关会议的事情告诉的了Mary.The reporter asked if the government (take) necessary measures to put down the to-do.记者问政府是否会采取必要的措施镇压骚乱.3.主句用过去时，从句是真理时，只用一般现在时。如果宾语从句所表示的是客观事实、普遍真理、自然现象或习惯性动作等，不管主句用什么时态，从句时态都用一般现在时。如：The teacher said that the earth (go) round the sun老师说地球绕着太阳转。练习:1)She says that she (be) a student.She said that she (be) a student.2)She says that she (fly) to Japan in a week.She said that she (fly) to Japan in a week.3)She says that she (finish) her homework already.She said that she (finish) her homework already.4)She says that she can sing a song in English.She said that she could sing a song in English.二.宾语从句的语序 宾语从句从句的语序必须是陈述语序，既连接词+主语+谓语+其他成分 例：I believe that they will come soon. He asked me whether I was a teacher. They wanted to know what they can do for us.练习：1.Miss Green didnt tell us _ in 2002.A. where does she live B. Where she livesC. where did she live D. where she lived2.Would you please tell me _?A. when did he come home B. where he would play footballC. if he had seen the film D. why he didnt watch the game3.I dont know when _.A. will the train leave B. the train will leaveC. would the train leave D. the train leave4. -We dont know _.-It is said that he was born in Sweden.A. what he is B. if he lives hereC. where he comes from D. which country is he from5. Do you know _ during the coming summer holiday?A. what will Tom do B. what did Tom doC. what Tom will do D. what Tom did6. I want to know_.A. what is his name B. whats his nameC. that his name is D. what his name is7。Someone is ringing the doorbell. Go and see -A. who is he B. who he is C. who is it D. who it is8.He asked-with you?A. what was the matter B. what the matter was C. the matter was what D. what is the matter三.宾语从句的连接词语从句通常有三类词引导：从属连词： that, if, whether连接代词： who, whom, whose, what, which连接副词： when, where, why, how 一根据提示，完成下列句子。 1. He has told me _he will go to Shanghai tomorrow. 他已经告诉我他明天要去上海 2. I want to know _ he has told you. 我想知道他告诉了你什么。 3.She always thinks of _ she can work well. 她总是在想怎样能把工作做好。4. Excuse me,could you tell me _ is the way to restrooms，please？劳驾，能告诉我去洗手间的路是哪一条？5. He doesnt know _ lives over there 他不知道谁住那边6. He asked _ bag this was 他问这是谁的书包。7. I wonder _ water there is in the glass我想知道杯里有多少水8. He said _ he could finish his work before supper他说他会在晚饭前完成工作。9. Could you tell me _ I should come up with the problem ？你能告诉我我该怎样解决这个问题？10.I dont know _books he has？我不知道他有多少本书？11. He couldnt decide _he would buy them他不能决定是否将买他们12. I wonder _we stay or we go我不知道我们是去还是留。13. Were thinking about _ we can finish the work on time我们正在考虑是否能按时完成这项工作。14. I dont know _ he will come back我不知道他将何时回来15. He tells me_ his sister came back yesterday他告诉我他姐姐昨天回来了。二. 用合适的连接词填空1.Jim told me _ he didnt go fishing yesterday afternoon.（how, why）2. Do you know _ else is going to be on duty today？（who, whom） 3. She said _ it wouldnt matter much.（that, if） 4. He always thinks _ he can do better.（how, who）5.I really dont know_the bridge will be finished. （how long, how soon）6. They dont know _ to go or wait. (if, whether) 7. We are talking about _ well go back tomorrow. (whether, if)8. I was really surprised at _ I saw. (where, what) 9. I dont know _ so many people are looking at him. (how, why) 10. Do you know _ you are studying for? (why, what)三选择填空。1. They are discussing about _ go there or not. A. if they should B. whether should they C. weather to D. whether they should 2、He asked _ for a violin A. did I pay how much B. I paid how much C. how much did I pay D. how much I paid 3.Are you interested in _?A. how did he do it B. he did it how C. how he did it D. he how did it 4.I dont know _. Can you tell me?A. how the two players are old B. how old are the two playersC. the two players are how old D. how old the two players are 5.Excuse me, sir. Could you tell me _?A. Where the bank nearest B. where is the nearest bankC. where the nearest bank is D. the nearest bank is where6.She asked Tom _ with his car?A. what the matter was B. what the matter isC. what was the matter D. what is the matter 7. I didnt know _ at that time. A. Which floor does he live B. Which floor does he live onC. Which floor he lives on D. Which floor he lived on8. Did you find out _? A. she was looking for whose child B. whose child was she looking forC. whose child she is looking for D. whose child she was looking for9.They didnt now December 24th _ Christmas Eve.A. was B. is C. will be D. would be