语法填空文档.doc

定语从句the attributive clause由that, which, who, whose引导的定语从句stepread the sentences from the text.1. it was felt in beijing,which is more than two hundred kilometers away.2. a huge crackthat was eight kilometers longs and thirty metres widecut across houses, roads and canals.3. the number of peoplewho were killed or injuredreached more than 400,000.4. later that afternoon, another big quakewhich was almost as strong as the first oneshook tangshan.5. workers built shelters for survivorswhose homes had been destroyed.steppreview the attributive clause on page 38 and answer the following questions(预习预学案第38页定语从句并回答下列问题）1.什么是定语从句？ 2.什么先行词？ 3.什么是关系词？ 4.关系词的作用是什么？关系代词在从句中可以:指人指物subject(主语)object(宾语)attribute（定语）thatwhichwhowhomwhosestep练习指出下面各个定语从句中的先行词、关系词。1. the boy who / that broke the window is called jack.2. the man (whom/who) i talked to just now is mr. li.3. the car (that / which) he bought yesterday is a second-hand one.4. harry is the boy whose mother is our maths teacher.5. we live in a house whose window opens to the south.单项选择1. is that the house _ you bought last year? a. who b. which2. is that the picture _ you are laughing at? a. which b. whom3.the boy _mother is ill can not come to the party. a. who b. whose4.the street _is to the park is very narrow. a. when b. which5.the person _finds my watch will get a reward. a. who b. when6.this is the house _window is broken. a. which b. whose从括号中选择正确的关系代词完成句子1.the season _ follows spring is summer. (that / who / 不填)2. this is the museum _ we visited last saturday. (that / whom / 不填)3. the boy _john is speaking with is my brother. (which / whom/ 不填)4. the building _ walls are white is my uncles house. (which / whose / 不填)5. will you please lend me the book _ you bought yesterday? (which / that / whose)6. the girl _ leg was broken in the earthquake was taken to hospital. (who / whom / whose)7. the student _ the teacher praise at the class meeting is our monitor. (which / whom / whose)8. i found some photos of tourist sites _ were not far away from our city. (which / that /不填 )step考点（关系代词that和which在很多情况下可以互换，但哪些情况只能用that?）选择正确的关系代词完成句子that , which ，who，whose or whom?1.he didall / everything_he could to help me.2.this isthe verything _ i am after.3.we talked aboutthe men and the things_ we remembered at school.4.he isthe onlyman _ can do the work.5.this isthe firstthing _ i want to say.6.he isthe finestman _ i have ever worked with.7.whois the man _ spoke to you at the gate.8.whichis the star _ is nearest to the earth.step真题检测从a、b、c、d四个选项中,选出可以填空白处的最佳选项。1. look out! dont get too close to the house _ roof is under repair. (06福建卷) a. whose b. which of which d. what2. seeing the picture, he remembered miss guo _ he had worked with for ten years. a. what b. which c. whose d. whom3. i think he is the best author _writing skill attracts many young readers. a. that b. who c. whom d. whose4. the science museum, _ we visited during a recent trip to britain, is one of londons tourist attractions. (08 江苏卷) a. which b. what c. that d. where5. the woman _ our teacher is speaking to is liu jias mother. a. that b. who c. whom d. all the above6. i refuse to accept the blame for something _ was someone elses fault. （2010 国） a. who b. that c. as d. what7. i dont like the way _she speaks to me. a. in which b. which c. in that d. what8. ive become good friends with several of the students in my school _ i met in the english speech contest last year. （2010湖南） a. who b. where c. when d. which9. children who are not active or _ diet is high in fat will gain weight quickly. （201北京） a. what b. whose c. which d. that10 the old temple _ roof was damaged in (20100storm is now under repair. (陕西) a. where b. which c. its d. whose11 thats the new machine _ parts are too small to be seen. （2010山东） a. that b. which c. whose d. what12. the old town has narrow streets and small houses _are built close to each other. （2010山东） a. they b. where c. what d. that13. thats the new machine _ parts are too small to be seen. （2010山东）a. that b. which c. whose d. what第二节语法填空(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)Once there lived a rich man31wanted to do something for the people of his town.32first he wanted to find out whether they deserved his help.In the centre of the main road into the town, he placed33very large stone. Then he34(hide ) behind a tree and waited. Soon an old man came along with his cow.“Who put this stone in the centre of the road?” said the old man, but he did not try to remove the stone. Instead, with some difficulty he passed around the stone and continued on his way.35man came along and did the same thing; then another came ,and another. All of them complained about the stone but not tried to remove36. Late in the afternoon a young man came along. He saw the stone,37(say) to himself: “The night38(be) very dark. Some neighbors will come along later in the dark and will fall against the stone.”Then he began to move the stone. He pushed and pulled with all his39(strong) to move it. How great was his surprise at last!40the stone, he found a bag of money.第二节语法填空31. who32.But33. a34. hid35. Another 36. it 37. saying 38. will be 39. strength40. Under二第二节：语法填空（共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分）The Internet is an amazing information resource. Students, teachers, and researchers use it as_31_investigative tool. Journalists use it to find information for stories. Doctors use it to learn more about unfamiliar diseases and the32_(late) medical development. Ordinary people use it for shopping, banking, bill-paying, and communicating with family and friends. People all over the world use it to connect with individuals from_33countries and cultures. However, _34_there are many positive developments_35_(associate) with the Internet, there are also certain fears and concerns._36_concern relates to a lack of control over_37_appears on the Internet. With television and radio there are editors to check the accuracy or appropriateness of the content of programs, and with television there are38 (restrict) on what kinds of programs can_39_(broadcast) and at what times of the day. With the Internet, parents cannot check a published guide to determine what is suitable _40_ their children to see.第二节语法填空（共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分）31. an32. latest33.other/different34. while35.associated36. One37. what38. restrictions39. be broadcast(ed)40.for三第二节：语法填空(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)Crying marriage?31(surprise), isnt it? Factually, the custom of crying marriage existed a long time ago in many areas of Southwest Chinas Sichuan Province, and32(remain) in fashion33the end of the Qing Dynasty. Though not so popular as before, the custom is still observed by people in many places, especially Tujia people, who view it as a34(necessary) to marriage procedure.It is very much35same in different places of the province. According to elderly people, every bride had to cry at the wedding.36, the brides neighbors would look down upon37as a poorly cultivated girl and she would become the laughingstock of the village.In fact, there were cases38which the bride was beaten by her mother for not crying at the wedding ceremony.In a word, crying at wedding is a39by custom to set off the happiness of the wedding through falsely sorrowful words. However, in the40(arrange) marriages of the old days ofChina, there were indeed quite a lot of brides who cried over their unsatisfactory marriage and even their miserable life.语法填空：31.Surprising32.remained33.until/till34.necessity35.the36.Otherwise37.her38.in39.way/means40.arranged四第二节：语法填空（共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分）In my free time, I really like surfing the Internet. When I get home from work, I turn on my computer, wait _31_it boots up completely, and then I go online. I usually check my email first and then write a few messages _32_ family and friends. I sometimes scan the local news headlines at _33_ favorite news Website and read up on the latest local and international news. This Website often provides video news clips_34_ you can view online. I sometimes order products or service online to save money and time instead of going to a store and_35_(buy) what Im looking for. For example, I _36_(order)a digital camera online the other day and saved about $50. Whatever I do, I realize that there are problems_37_ using the Internet including scams, identify theft, and viruses, so Im very careful not to give out my _38_ (person) information. Furthermore, I dont download or open files I dont recognize. Using the Internet can be fun and_39_ convenient way of shopping and finding out new information, _40_ you just need to be careful语法填空：31 until / till32. to33. my34that/ which35. buying五第二节：语法填空（共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分）In order to know a foreign language thoroughly, four things are neccessary. Firstly, we must understand the language when we hear_31_spoken. Secondly, we must be able to speak it correctly with confidence and without hesitation. _32_ ,we must be able to read the language , and fourthly, we must be able to write it. We must be able to make sentences that are grammatically correct.There is no easy way to success _33_ language learning. _34_ good memory is of great help, but it is not enough only _35_(memorize) rules from a grammar book. It is not much use learning by heart long list of words and _36_meaning, studying the dictionary and so on. We must learn by using the language. _37_we are satisfied with only a few rules we have memorized, we are not really learning the languang. “Learn through use” is a good piece of _38_(advise) for those _39_are studying a new language. Practice is important. We must practise speaking and _40_(write) the language whenever we can.答案：31.it32. Thirdly33. in34. A35. to memorize36. their37. If38. advice39. who40. writing六第二节：语法填空（共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分）At one point along an open highway, I came to a crossroads with a traffic light. I was alone on the road by now, but31I drove up to the light, it turned red, and I braked to a halt. I look left, right, and behind me. Nothing.32acar, no suggestion of headlights, but there I sat,33(wait) the light to change, the only human being for at least a mile in any direction.I started wondering34I refused to run the light. I was not afraid of35(catch) by the police, because there was obviously no cop anywhere around and36certainly would have been no danger in going37it. Much later that night, the38question of why Id stopped for that light came39to me. I think I stopped because its part of acontract(合同) we all have with each other. Its not only the law, but its an agreement we have, and we trust each other to honor40: we dont go through red lights. Like most of us, Im more ready to be stopped from doing something bad by the social agreement that disapproves of it than by any law against it.答案：31. as / when32. Not33.waiting34. why35. being caught36.there37. through38.same39.back40. it七第二节 语法填空（共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分）Nowadays, millions31lonely singles are now going online instead.32World Wide Web is quickly becoming the worlds most popular matchmaker(媒人).Singles are flocking(涌向) to the Internet33(main) because their busy lifestyles leave them little time to look for a significant other. Using dating sites(约会网址) is quick and convenient. Many singles say the regular dating scene34(just lead) them from one bad experience to35and are ready to try something else. Dating sites also make36easy to avoid someone37you are not interested in. In the real world,38, ignoring someone you dont like can be difficult.Despite all the advantages, online dating also presents its own set of problems. People arent always those who they declare to be in their online39(describe). Safety is another concern. You are just40(like) to find a criminal online as you are Mr. Or Miss Right.答案：31. of32. The33. mainly34. has just led35. another36. it37. who / whom38. however39. description40. likely八第二节语法填空（共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分）Polar bears are suffering in a31(warm) world than ever before.Polar bears live in environments too cold for most animals.32much of the year, they live and hunt on the frozen Arctic sea ice. Nature has prepared33for the cold conditions. But nothing has prepared the bears for the danger that34(threat) the only home they know.The polar bears world is melting. Studies show that the polar ice has reduced by 9.8% every 10 years351978. Now about 20,000 to 25,000 polar bears live in theArctic. Polar bears depend on the sea ice for their36(survive). “The sea ice is more than just this platform that the bears walk over,” says Andrew Derocher,37scientist who studies North American polar bear populations. “38it, they cant exist.”Some melting and refreezing of the polar ice is natural.39ina warmer world, these cycles speed up, and bears have less time to hunt. Normally, they have three months in the spring when they gain more weight. The extra fat is used later,40the bears are not actively hunting.第二节语法填空（共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分）题号赋分答案311.5分warmer321.5分For/During1.0分for/during331.5分them341.5分threatens351.5分since361.5分survival371.5分a381.5分Without1.0分without391.5分But1.0分but401.5分when九第二节：语法填空（共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分）31is possible that we simply do not stay in one place for a true friendship to develop. However, there can be no disagreement on the need for each of us32(think) carefully about the kind of friendships we want.To most of us, friendships are considered33(importance), but need to have clear in our own minds34kinds of friendships we want .Are they to be close or35(keep) at arms length? Do we want to share ourselves or do we want to walk on the surface? For some people, many friendships on the surface are quite enoughand thats all right .But at some point we need to make sure that our expectations are the same as our36(friend)expectations. If one wants more from the friendship than the other,37if this is not talked about, one is likely at last to fell that hes holding the short end of the stick. The sharing of personal experience38(include) our tears as well as our dark dreams39(be) the surest way to deepen friendships. But it must be undertaken slowly and carried on only if there signs of interest and action40return.答案：31. It32. to think33. important34.the 35. kept36.friends37. and38. including39.is40. in十第二节语法填空(共10小题；每小题15分，满分15分)Many teachers believe that the responsibilities for learning lie with the student. 31_ a long reading assignment is given, instructors expect students to be familiar with 32_ (inform) in the reading even if they do not discuss it in class or take an examination. The ideal student is considered to be one who is motivated to learn for the sake of learning, not the one interested only in getting high grades. Sometimes homework is returned 33_ brief written comments but without a grade. Even if a grade is not given, the student is 34_(responsibility) for learning the material assigned. When research 35_( assign), the professor expects the student to take it actively and to complete it with minimum guidance. It is the students responsibility to find books, magazines, and articles in the library. Professors do not have the time to explain 36_ a university library works; they expect students, 37_(special) graduate students, to be able to exhaust the reference origins in the library. Professors will help students who need it, but prefer that their students should not be too dependent on them. In theUnited States, professors have many other duties 38 _ teaching, such as administrative or research work. Therefore, the time 39_ a professor can spend with a student outside of class 40_( limit). If a student has problems with classroom work, the student should either approach a professor during office hours or make an appointment.答案：31.If / When32