语法知识整理.doc

语法知识整理动词的形式：一、 动词后面加上ing : 、现在进行时：表示某个动作正在发生或进行。它的构成方式是：主语+be+动词ing现在分词形式，有时会要求自己加上be动词（is, am , are ）。句子中经常会出现look, listen, now等词。现在进行时的变化 肯定句式：主语+be( am, is, are)+动词ing+其它. 否定句式：主语+be(am, is, are) +not +动词ing+其它. 一般疑问句：Be(am, is, are) +主语+动词ing +其它？ 特殊疑问句：疑问词(what , where)+be(am, is, are)+主语+动词ing +其它？ 练习：1.What are you _(do) now? I _(eat) bread.2.Its nine oclock. My father_(work) in the office.3.Look, the boy_(put) the plate on his finger.4._he_(clean) the classroom? No, he isnt. 5.Where is Mak? He_(run) on the grass.6.Listen, Mary _(sing) in the music room.like(s), go , do some , 后面的动词加ing.如：1. I like (play ) football, but my father likes (play) chess.2.Lets go (swim).二、动词后面加s/es. 这就有关一种时态：一般现在时。一般现在时：表示经常性的事情。时间状语：often经常, usually通常, always总是， every每个, sometimes有时， at在几点钟它的动词变化与主语人称有关，只有肯定句中第三人称单数用动词三单（动词加s/es），其余动词均用原形。在否定句和问句中，因为有助动词do, dont , does , doesnt，所以后面的动词用原形。三单变化： 多数在动词后加s playplays likelikes 以s，x，sh，ch，o结尾的动词加es do- does gogoes washwashes watch-watches以辅音字母加y结尾，把y改i再加es flyflies studystudies一般现在时的变化：1、肯定句：主语（非三单）+动原+其它 / 主语（he , she ）+动词三单+其它。2、否定句：主语（非三单）+dont+动原+其它 / 主语（he , she ）+动原+其它。3、一般疑问句：Do +主语（非三单）+动原+其它 / Does +主语（he, she ）+动原+其它。 4、特殊疑问句：特殊疑问词（What, Where ）+do +主语（非三单）+动原+其它 特殊疑问词（What, Where）+ does +主语（he , she ）+动原+其它。练习：1. We often_(play) in the playgound.2. He _(get) up at six oclock.3. _you _(brush) your teeth every morning？4. What(do) he usually (do) after school?5. Danny (study) English,Chinese,Maths,Science and Art at school.6. Mike sometimes _(go) to the park with his sister.7. At eight at night, she _(watch) TV with his parents.8. _ Mike_(read) English every day?9.How many lessons_your classmate_(have) on Monday?10.What time_his mother_(do) the housework?11. What you usually (do ) on Sundays ?12. He ( not like ) ( drink ) tea .13. They (not like ) ( play ) cards.三、动词用原形的名显特征有：1、在can , cant, lets , shall we 后面用原形。2、助动词do , dont , does , doesnt 后面动词用原形。练习：1. He can ( put ) an egg on his mouth . 2. Lets ( clean ) the library now. 3. Shall we (have ) lunch at eleven oclock? 4. Does your uncle (water) flowers every day ?总练习：用所给动词的适当形式填空：1. Wang Bing is (write) an e-mail to his friend in the study. 2. I (play) the piano, my brother (watch) TV now. 3. Lets (go) and (play) basketball . 4. Shall we (clean) the classroom now?5.Miss Green (like) (dance) very much. 6. (do) Uncle Wang (run) fast？7.GaoShan often (go) (swim) in Summer(夏天). 8. (do) your father (watch) TV in the evening?9.Tom usually (play) football after school. 10.He (live) in a small town near Nanjing. 11.Pingping (write) an e-mail to his friend now. 12.What (do) Nancy usually (do)? She usually (grow) flowers .13. My father _ _(like) that song very much. He often _ _(sing) it. 14. _ _he _ _(watch) TV in the evening? No, he _ _.15. My parents usually_ _(get) up at 6. My sister _ _(get) up at 6:15, and I usually _(get) up at 6:3016. My aunt (not like ) ( cook ).17. Listen, the children (sing) in the music room. 18. Wang Bing is (write) an e-mail to his friend in the study. 19. I (play) the piano, my brother (watch) TV now. 20.Lets (go) and (play) basketball . 21.Shall we (clean) the classroom now?22.Its time to (have) lunch. Lets (go). 23.I (like) (skate),my parents (not). 24.Miss Green (like) (dance) very much. 25.He and his father can (jump) high. 26.How many (lesson) do you have in the morning. 27.Is she (do) her homework at home? Yes, she (be). 28.GaoShan often (go) (swim) in Summer(夏天). 29.Do you (have) (some) (bobby)? 30. (do) your father (watch) TV in the evening? 31.Tom usually (play) football after school. 32.He (live) in a small town near Nanjing. 33.Pingping (write) an e-mail to his friend now. 34.-What (do) Nancy usually (do)? -He usually (grow) flowers in the evening. 35.Mr Green (like) (collect) stamps. 36.What (do) he usually (do) after school? 37. He is (write) an e-mail to his father. 38. I like (cook) and (grow) flowers. 39.We (study) English, Chinese, Maths, Science and Art at school. 40.Dont _ _ (be ) late again. 41. Helen is a _ _(beautiful) girl. And she dances _ _(beautiful). 42.The girl _ _(teach) us English on Sundays.43.She and I _ _(take) a walk together every evening.44.I like collecting Chinese