新视野大学英语第4册第三单元.ppt

LongingforaNewWelfareSystem Unit3 Stage1 Warming upActivities Stage2 Reading CentredActivities Stage3 After ReadingActivities Stage4 Listening and SpeakingPractice Warming upActivities GroupworkQuestionsforthoughtanddiscussionBackgroundinformationEnrichingyourvocabularyComparingthefollowingwords Groupwork Gooverthepreview thepre readingquestionsandthetitleofthetextbeforelisteningtothesummaryofthestoryandanticipatewhatwearegoingtoread Questionsforthoughtanddiscussion Listentoashortpassagecarefullyandthenanswerthefollowingquestions Backgroundinformation socialwelfare Publicassistanceprograms commonlycalled welfare providecashorin kindbenefitsforparticularcategoriesofthefinanciallyneedy TheU S welfaresystemoperatesonboththefederalandstatelevels ThefederalwelfareprogramisknownasSocialSecuritythatprovidesbenefitsorassistanceforchildcare disability foodandmedical Thestatewelfareprograms ontheotherhand provideassistancetobothindividualsandlocalcommunitieswithstateschoolingandsocialinsurance U S welfareprogramsgrewsignificantlyinthedecadesfollowingWorldWarII butincreasesinwelfarecostsduringthe1960sand1970sbroughtintoquestiontheextentandqualityofpublicassistance Intheearly1980stheReaganAdministrationreducedwelfareexpendituresandsuggestedturningresponsibilityforwelfarefundingovertothestates ThecutsinfederalfundingthattookeffectduringtheReaganAdministrationdidinfacteffectivelyplacetheresponsibilityformaintainingfundinglevelsonthestates and insomecases onthelargercities Theresulthasbeenawideningofthealreadyexistingdisparitiesinsocialservicesspendingbetweenstates andbetweencitiesandregionswithinastate Socialwelfareisanintegratedpartofacountry ssocialpolicy Thewebsiteoffersdefinitionsofsuchconceptsaswelfareandwelfarestateanddiscussionsonwelfaresystemsofothercountries inadditiontotheU S Enrichingyourvocabulary Readthesentencescarefullyandguessthemeaningoftheitalicizedtermineachsentenceaccordingtothecontextandyourownexperiences Hefindsithardtoliveonhisstatepension Hewon tbeabletodraw receivehispensionuntilhe s65 Ipayahigherrent morerentthantheothertenantsbecausemyroomisbigger Theoldladyrentedusherspareroomfor 50aweek 抚恤金 养老金 租金 出租 Againsthisfather sadvice Peteroptedforbusiness Idon tthinkthatpoliticiancandrumupmuchsupportwithallhisspeeches Manufacturersareofferingbigdiscountstodrumupbusiness Janeplaysdrumsinalocalrockband 选择 得到 招徕生意 打鼓 Therewereafewstickymomentsduringthemeeting Hishandswerestickywithjam It sverystickyinNewYorkinAugust Thegovernmentistryingtokeepalowprofileonthisissue Thereareagrowingnumberofwomeninhigh profilepositions Theactorisphotographedinprofile smokingacigarette 僵局 粘糊糊的 闷热 姿态 引人注目的 从侧面 Beingunemployedentitlesyoutofreemedicaltreatment Shereadapoementitled TheAppleTree Compensationofinjuredworkershascostthecompanyalot Shereceived 50 000incompensationforalosteye 使你有权 题目为 补偿 补偿 amanofliberalviewsaliberaldonationThere saguninpracticallyeveryAmericanhome Practically thisbookismoredifficultthanthatone Detectiveshavefinallytrackeddownthekiller 开明的 慷慨的 almost nearly 实际上 侦探们 Thewallswerepastedwithpicturesofmoviestars WhenIputwallpaperupIgotpasteallovermyhandsandclothes Ipaidthebillandhegavemeareceipt Pleasesignthisformtoacknowledgereceiptofthemoney 贴满 浆糊 收据 收到 Theyreceivedalargedonationtotheschool There saninsectcrawlingdownyoursleeve Thetrafficwascrawlingalongattenkilometersperhour HaveyougotabitofcordthatIcantiethisparcelupwith 捐款 爬 缓慢向前移动 绳子 Heneededfourstrongscrewsforfixingthecupboardtothewall Hescrewedthehandletothedoor Hisbrakesfailedonaslipperyroad Iherebycertifythattheaboveinformationistrueandaccurate 螺丝钉 用螺丝钉固定 刹车 证明 Bidsforbuildingthebridgewereinvitedfrombigfirmsthroughoutthecountry Herbidforre electionwasunsuccessful Ananonymousletteralertedpolicetothepossibilityofaterroristattackattheairport Youmustbealerttopossibledangers 出价 投标 anattempttoobtainsth 使警觉 警惕 Twohelicoptershavealreadybeenshotdown Shehaslongbeenachampionoffreespeech Sheistheworldchampionforthethirdyearinsuccession Thecarleakedoilalloverthedrive Airleakedoutoftheballoon Heleakedthenamestothepress 直升机 拥护者 冠军 漏 漏 渗 泄漏 ThreeUSstategovernorshaveputthemselvesforwardaspresidentialcandidates Therewasn tenoughevidencetoconvicthim Facedwiththeevidence hehadtoconfess Theywerechargedwithtakingmoneyunderthetable Theyhadbeendeeplyinvolvedinthecrimes 州长 证明有罪 面对 私下 深深地卷入 Deepdown insideyou Iknowyoulovemereally Yourbrotherismakingafoolofyou Heknewbetterthantotalkbacktohisfather Ourcarbrokedownonthefreeway 在你心底里 愚弄 顶嘴 抛锚 Newssoongotaroundthathehadresigned Thereseemstobeanelectricalproblem I llgetsomeonetolookintoit Howdoyouaccountforthissuddendisappearanceofallthemoney We vebuiltupgoodrelationshipswithourclients 传开 检查 解释 建立 He samazinglycheerfulconsideringallhe shadtogothrough Somenovelsquitereadilylendthemselvestoadaptationasplays othersdonot Thejuryconvictedtheaccusedmanoftheft Compare accusesomebodyof chargesomebodywith 经历 适合 宣判有罪 VocabularyComparing cruderawuncookedcaseworkersocialworkerhiptailbuttockswaistthighlimblegkneespineribmarrowspinalcordvocalcordsapplianceequipmentfacilitiesinstrumentapparatusdevice maidservantattendantwaiterhelperroastbakeroastovenstovefurnacesenatorrepresentativethrivebloomboomflourishmushroomprosper Homework Learnthenewwordsandexpressionsofthetextbyheart Gooverthetextandtrytogetthemainideaofthetext Analyzethestructureofthetext Reading CentredActivities 1 GlobalReadingTaskReadingSkills Textstructureanalysis Readingskills UnderstandingfigurativelanguageSimiles Directlycomparingonethingtoanotherbyusingthewordsasorlike Metaphors Comparisonsareonlyimplied withoutusingas likeandthelike Personification Comparingnon humanthingstohumans Sometipsforyoutorecognizefigurativewaysofsayingthings Makesurethatyouareawarethatthewriterismakingacomparison Keepclearlyinyourmindjustwhatisbeingcomparedtowhat Don tlosethebasicpointbygettingconfusedaboutthecomparisonandforgettingwhatthewriterisexplaininginthefirstplace Lookforsuchwordsaslikeandas whichoftenintroducecomparison Trytofigureoutwhythewriterhasmadethecomparison Textstructureanalysis Thepassagescanbebroadlydividedintothreeparts HowpeoplebehaveunderthepresentwelfaresystemWhattheproblemsarewithitWhatshouldberequiredofthenewsystem Dividethetextinto3partsaccordingtothemainideagiven Part1 focusingonhowthepeopleconcernedbehaveunderthepresentwelfaresystem Part2 dealingwiththeproblemsofthepresentwelfaresystem Part3 dealingwithwhatshouldbedonewiththepresentwelfaresystem Para1to3 Para4to14 Para15to17 Generalimagesofwelfareclientsandwelfarecaseworkersunderthepresentsystem Welfareclientsarealways moremoneyoutof para 1 Buttherearewelfareclientswhochooseto ofcompletehonesty tellingwelfarecaseworkers para 2 cheating thepresent welfaresystem livealife howmuchtheymake Welfareclientshavetobowto respectfully andthelatterfeelthey it Welfarecaseworkers underthepresentwelfaresystem become para 3 caseworkers deserve detectives 2 Problemswiththepresentwelfaresystem welfarecaseworkers like tryingtofindanything welfareclients difficultiesin theembarrassingsituationforwelfareclientswhentryingto andlastlytheproblemofthewelfaresystemand detectives unreported obtaininghelp makemoney thelegalsystem Welfarecaseworkerslikedetectivestryingtoconvict ofcheating paras4 8 howextremelydifficultitisforwelfareclientstohavetheir paras9 12 welfareclients wheelchairsrepaired thewelfareclients embarras