高考必背重点短语.doc

高考英语必背重点短语总结一：1.be surprised at.对.感到惊讶;2.be lucky to 碰巧;3.make up编造、弥补;4.be an expert on/in 在.方面是专家;5.turn down. 把.调小，拒绝;6.have / take a look at. 看一看.7.get sth with sb随身携带; take sth with sb8.have difficulty / trouble (in) doing sth 做某事有困难;9.have the idea of 有.的念头;10.provide sb with sth / provide sth for sb给.提供11.supply sb with sth / supply sth to sb 把.供给.12.come to. 达到.，共计13.have no luck / bad luck 运气不好;14.be well-known as. 以身份而闻名;15.be pleased with. 对.感到满意;16.join the line / queue排队;17.go on a visit to. 去.参观;18.be angry with sb 对某人生气; be angry at sth 19.get a wonderful view 获得很好的视角;20. work by：controlled by （机器）以.为动力；靠.而动；由.控制;21.burn sth down烧毁、烧塌;22.compare.with 把.和.相比 compare A to B 把A 比喻为B 23.give up放弃; (quit, give up doing sth )24.carry out实施;25.take the drug服药;26.be / get used to习惯于;27.call for需要;28.stop / keep / prevent sb from doing sth阻止某人做某事;29.put up张贴，住宿; 建造；举起； put up your hands 举手 put up a tent / set up a tent 搭建帐篷30.take.for example以.为例;31.shake hands with. 与.握手;32.get ready for. 为.做好准备;33.put up ones hand举手;34.look up查看;35.take pictures / photos of照相;36.hand sth to sb将某物地给某人;37.develop the films / photos冲洗胶卷/相片;38.be popular with sb受某人欢迎;39.fill in. 填写.40.keep up with. 保持与.同样的速度;41.put on穿上、表演;42.be uncertain about. 对.没有把握;43.be honoured for因为.而获得赞誉;44.pick up采集、拾起;45.run after追赶、追求;46.bring up培养，教育;47.be on show 在展出;48.make contributions to 为.做出贡献;49.think of 考虑；记起；想起；50.fill.with. 把.里面放满.51.make use of 利用;52.offer sb a lift home 捎带某人回家;53.clear up=tidy up整理、收拾;54.ought to应该;55.take it easy别紧张;56.give first aid实施急救;57.hold up阻挡;58.come to恢复知觉;59.have a day off休假一天;60.be present出席;61.die out灭绝;62.cause damage to对.造成损坏;63.give back.归还.64.put sb to the trouble of doing sth麻烦某人做某事;65.apologize to sb for (doing) sth因某事向某人道歉;66.be after寻求;67.get off：动身，免于受罚；从.下来；脱下（衣服等） take off：起飞；脱下（衣服等）；离开68.depend on依靠、相信; rely on 69.put down记下; set down, write down 70.do up系紧;71.come off从.脱落;72.be suitable for适合;73.be anxious about.为而忧虑;74.wash away冲走;75.press against ones foot挤脚;76.be likely to do很有可能;77.get everything back to normals使.一切恢复正常;78.push over推倒;79.wake up醒来;80.bring down.使.倒下;81.cut off切断;82.call in召集;83.cut through剪断、穿过;84.take the place of代替;85.see to照料、注意;86.make noise吵闹、发出嘈杂声;87.stare at凝视;88.bend over 俯身于.的前方;89.fall over跌倒;90.speed up加速;91.fight for. 为.而战斗;92.lead to导致;93.praise sb for sth因某事表扬某人;94.take nationality取得国籍; take Swiss nationality 入了瑞士籍 take American nationality 获得美国国籍95.be bent on doing sth专心致志地做某事;96. compare notes 交换意见; （商量）97.put an end to.结束、停止;98.get sth ready准备某东西;99.fold up折叠起来;100.connect. to. 把.接在.上，(连在.上)高考英语必背重点短语总结二：1.make sure确定; 2.find out弄清楚;3.turn off关掉(灯、水龙头、煤气等);4.turn on打开;5.follow ones instruction听某人的指点;6.come about 产生 ( 近义词come into being; give birth to );7.ask.for.向.要求/ ( 索取.)8.change into变成; 9.explain sth to sb想某人解释;10.have a good trip旅途愉快;11.tieto. 把系到.上;12.take off起飞;脱掉;(反义词land .v着陆);13.be made from. 由.制成 (看不出原材料);be made of. 由.制成 (看得出原材料);be made into 被做成.14.get to 到达( reach , arrive in / at )15.break the rule违反规定;16.knock down 撞倒，拆除;17.carry away 使入迷，冲走;18.cover. with. 用.覆盖.19.begin / start with. 以.开始;20.make fun of取笑某人; 21.write to sb给某人写信;22.pick up拾起，接收，接送;23.give advice提出建议;24.go with. 与.相配;25.set free 释放; (release) 26.break a way from摆脱;27.join up联合; 28.be against反对;29.be for支持; 30.be tired of sth / doing sth对.厌烦;31.get along / on with. 在.(方面)取得进展32.tell lies说谎; 33.take exercise锻炼;34.look out / be careful / take care当心; watch out 小心，当心35.break out爆发; 36.get burnt被烧伤;37.escape from逃跑;38.worry about为而担忧;39.lose ones life牺牲;40.collect money for. 为.捐钱;41.belong to 属于;42.look well看起来气色不错;43.call on sb拜访某人; call at拜访某地 drop in on sb drop in at 拜访某地44.try on试穿; 45.pay back偿还;46.lose ones job失业; 47.sound like听起来像;48.keep record 保持纪录; 49.come across偶然碰见; （run into; bump into, meet with sb by chance）50. cut down减少; 51.make progress取得进步;52.be forced / obliged / made to被迫;53.go on to do sth接着做另一件不同的事情;54.go on doing接着做同一件事情;55.keep on doing sth继续作某事;56.be sure of / about sth确信，肯定;57.translateinto. 把.译成.58.colse with. 以.结束;59.be puzzled感到迷惑不解;60.be separated by. 被.所分离;61.separate.from. 把.和.分隔开来;62.die of 死于(病、情感、饥寒、年老等身体内部原因);die from 死于(受伤、事故、严寒等身体外部原因);63.keep in touch with保持联系;lose touch with失去联系;64.lead / live a life 过着.的生活; (lead a happy life)65.play a part / role in. 在.(中)起.的作用，扮演.的角色;66.be fond of喜欢; 67.get together聚会、聚欢;68.feel like doing想要做; 69.date from始于、起源于、追溯到;70.be marked with被标上、标明有;71.make every effort尽力;72.be busy doing sth忙于;73.research