外研版中学2019-2020学年八年级上学期英语第一次月考试卷（I）卷.doc

外研版中学2019-2020学年八年级上学期英语第一次月考试卷（I）卷一、 单项选择 (共10题；共20分)1. （2分）How can we protect ourselves _ the earthquake?We can ask our teacher for help.A . forB . withC . from2. （2分）The girl riding a horse there be Shirley. Her left leg was badly hurt in an accident yesterday.A . needntB . may notC . cantD . mustnt3. （2分） A study shows that good habits play a very important _ in childrens education.I think so.A . senseB . partC . reasonD . meaning4. （2分）Everyone kept silent and tried to come up with an idea to _ this problem.A . get along withB . talk withC . play withD . deal with5. （2分）My work is interesting but _ dangerous.A . a kindB . kinds ofC . kind ofD . kind6. （2分）How is your grandma?Shes fine. She used to TV at home after supper. But now she is used to out for a walk.A . watch; goB . watching; goC . watching; goingD . watch; going7. （2分）Could you please buy _ drinks and snacks? Sorry. I dont have _ money.A . some, anyB . any, anyC . some, someD . any, some8. （2分）Im from Wenzhou. What about you? _.A . Its a very big city.B . I come from Beijing.C . Im not Chinese.D . Its really good.9. （2分） Taian is a really comfortable city to live in. , and its world famous for Mount Tai.A . So it isB . So is itC . So it doesD . So does it10. （2分）_ do you like _ music？Because its relaxing.A . How；listeningB . What：listenC . Why；listeningD . Why；listening to二、 完形填空 (共1题；共10分)11. （10分） One day a wise man was walking along the beach when he saw a young man far away picking up something and very gently throwing it into the sea. As he got 1 he called out to the young man, “Good morning! What are you doing?”The young man 2, looked up and replied, “Throwing starfishes into the sea.”“Why are you throwing starfishes into the sea?”“The sun is up and the 3 is going away. And if I dont throw them in theyll 4.”“But, young man, dont you 5 that there are miles and miles of beach and starfishes all along it. You cant 6 make a difference!”The young man 7 politely. Then he picked another starfish and threw it into the sea, and said, “It made a difference for that 8.”There is something very 9 in each and every one of us. We have all been given the ability to make a difference to shape the future. We must each find our own starfish. And if we throw our starfish wisely and well, the 10 will be better.（1）A . better B . farther C . closer D . faster （2）A . continued B . stopped C . watched D . answered （3）A . water B . wind C . boat D . fish （4）A . leave B . die C . run D . lose （5）A . believe B . realize C . expect D . guess （6）A . possibly B . hardly C . especially D . fortunately （7）A . replied B . argued C . spoke D . listened （8）A . day B . time C . place D . one （9）A . special B . brave C . strange D . lucky （10）A . family B . village C . country D . world 三、 阅读理解 (共3题；共24分)12. （8分）阅读理解 Do you often listen to music at loud volumes（音量）? You should know that this habit is bad for your hearing, according to the World Health Organization (WHO).Over 1 billion young people have problems in listening because they listen at loud volumes for a long time, WHO said. Listening to music or watching a TV show at loud volumes can harm your hearing.The United Nations has standards for safe listening. It is not safe to listen to sounds that are louder than 85 decibels (分贝) for eight hours or 100 dB for 15 minutes. The sound of a busy road is about 85 dB and the sound of a rock concert can be about 100 dB.Loud noise is harmful to the inner ear. Most of us are born with about 16,000 hair cells (听毛细胞) in our inner ears. These cells detect (探测) sounds. However, listening to loud noise for a long time can make these cells work too hard and make some of them die. This is why people have hearing loss.Some people might think that their music isnt all that loud. But this can depend on where you are. For example, if you are in a noisy place like the subway, you might turn up your music too loud without realizing it. Later, when you listen to it at the same volume in a quiet place, you might feel uncomfortable.WHO said the safe level for most sound is below 80 decibels for up to 40 hours a week. A level of 80 decibels is roughly equal to the noise of a subway.（1）According to the story, WHO suggests that it is NOT safe to _. A . listen to music every dayB . watch TV for over an hourC . listen to loud sounds for longD . go to a rock concert（2）The sound level of a busy road is about _. A . 80 dBB . 85 dBC . 100 dBD . 115 dB（3）Why can listening to loud music cause hearing problems? A . Because it puts our brains under great pressure.B . Because it can cause hair cells in the inner ear to die.C . Because it prevents our ears from resting.D . Because it allows people to get used to listening to loud sounds.（4）What can we get from the last paragraph? A . People love to listen to loud music.B . Its reasonable to listen to loud music in some places.C . People are likely to listen to music on the subway.D . People dont always realize how loud their music is 13. （10分）根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。Mrs. Greens telephone number was three-four-six-three, and the number of the cinema near her house was three-four-six-four. So people often made a mistake and telephoned her when they wanted the cinema.One evening the telephone rang and Mrs. Green answered it. A tired man said, At what time your last film begin?Im sorry, said Mrs. Green, but you have the wrong number. This is not the cinema. Oh. It began twenty minutes ago, said the man, I am sorry about that. Goodbye. Mrs. Green was very surprised, so she told her husband. He laughed and said, The mans wife wanted to go to the cinema, but he was feeling tired, so telephoned the cinema. The mans wife heard him, but she didnt hear you. Now they will stay at home this evening and the husband will be happy.（1）Mrs. Greens telephone number was _.A . 3634B . 3463C . 4636D . 3464（2）People often made a mistake and telephoned her when they wanted _.A . to sleepB . the shopC . the cinemaD . the visit（3）When Mrs. Green answered the phone, who didnt hear her ?A . Mr. GreenB . The manC . The mans wife.D . Anybody.（4）Why was Mrs. Green very surprised after she answered the telephone? Because .A . the man rang a wrong numberB . the man said sorry to herC . the man didnt answer her and said another thingD . the mans voice was very slow（5）What will the man most probably do after the telephone?A . stay at home.B . go to the cinemaC . go to Mr. Greens.D . go to work.14. （6分） We surveyed 300 young people on what they like to do at weekends. One hundred people are from the age of 1118, one hundred 1926 and one hundred 2735. The following chart shows their answers:Favourite things to do (by ages)（1）According to the survey, which two activities do most people enjoy doing?A . Playing computer games and watching TVB . Playing computer games and taking a walkC . Watching TV and going to moviesD . Going to movies and taking a walk（2）From the chart above, we can see the younger people are, the less they like _.A . taking a walkB . watching TVC . going to the moviesD . playing computer games（3）Which of the following is TRUE according to the chart?A . All the people like taking a walk most.B . The people of 1118 like taking a walk least.C . The most people like going to the movies in the 1926 group.D . The people of 2735 like playing computer games most.四、 任务型阅读 (共2题；共11分)15. （5分）阅读短文及文后选项，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Taking good notes is a time-saving skill that will help you to become a better student in several ways_Second, your notes are excellent materials to refer to when you are studying for a test. Third, note-taking offers variety to your study time and helps you to hold your interest. You will want to take notes during classroom discussions and while reading a textbook or doing research for a report _Whenever or however you take notes, keep in mind that note-taking is a process of choosing notes_The following methods may work best for you.Read the text quickly to find the main facts and ideas in it.Read the text carefully and watch for words that can show main points and supporting facts.Write your notes in your own words._Note any questions or ideas you may have about what was said or written.As you take notes, you may want to use your own shorthand(速记). Wheyou do it, be sure that you understand your symbols and you will use them all the time._.A. Use words, not complete sentences.B. Otherwise, you may not be able to read your notes later.C. you will also want to develop your own method for taking notes.D. That means you must first decide what is important enough to include in your notes.E. First, the simple act of writing something down makes it easier for you to understand and remember it.16. （6分）任务型阅读My name is Xia Jun. I come from Changsha. Now I live in Foshan with my aunt. My favourite star is Kobe. I think hes a very good basketball player. I want to be like him, so I play basketball every day.I have a new friend in Foshan. His name is Chen Xun. He is a reporter (记者). Chen Xun is twenty-six years old. He is from Harbin. This boy is very great. He plays basketball very well. I can learn a lot about basketball from him. He likes taking photos and dancing. Chen Xun and I both like travelling (旅游). We plan to go to Yunnan next week. I think well have a great trip (旅行).题判断正误；题完成句子；题简略回答问题；题将文中划线句子译成汉语。（1）Xia Jun is in Foshan now. （2）Xia Jun_every day. （3）Whos Chen Xun?_（4）What does Chen Xun like to do?_（5）英译汉 _五、 单词拼写 (共1题；共8分)17. （8分）阅读下面短文，根据中文、音标、或语境的提示，在每个空格内填入一个适当的单词。Nowadays people collect many things in scrapbooks. Some people have _/fni/ collections, like the worlds most _(愚蠢的) ideas or pictures of the worlds most _/li/ dogs. Its easy to get started. First, you should decide what you want to collect. _, you will need a book with background paper, _(剪刀) and _/glu:/. You need to _out the pictures or stories with these things and _(粘贴) them to the background paper. It will be lot