沪教版2020年中考英语真题试卷B卷.doc

沪教版2020年中考英语真题试卷B卷一、 完形填空。 (共1题；共10分)1. （10分）完形填空 A group of frogs(青蛙) were travelling through the forest, but unluckily two of them fell into a hole. The other frogs tried to help them. When they saw how1the hole was, they cried to the two frogs that they could not be saved. The two frogs didnt 2and tried their best to jump out of the hole. The other frogs3saying that they were sure to die. 4, one of the two frogs, who heard what the other frogs were saying, 5. Then he fell down and died. The other frog, however, 6jumping as hard as he could, and at last he made it. When he 7, the frogs asked, Didnt you hear us? The frog, who had poor 8, explained(解释) , I thought you were encouraging me all the time. The story teaches us a 9that there is power(力量) of life and death in the tongue(舌头). 10words to those who are down can help them out while discouraging(使人泄气的) words can kill them. （1）A . small B . deep (深的) C . big D . wide （2）A . care B . help C . think D . play （3）A . kept B . finished C . practised D . stopped （4）A . Luckily B . Finally C . Suddenly D . Happily （5）A . went on B . ran away C . jumped out D . gave up （6）A . happened B . went on C . planned D . wanted （7）A . got out B . ran away C . got off D . woke up （8）A . smelling B . eyesight C . hearing D . looking （9）A . way B . skill C . sentence D . lesson （10）A . Interesting B . Exciting C . Excellent D . Encouraging 二、 阅读理解。 (共4题；共38分)2. （10分）阅读理解 Jeans have become one piece of clothing worn by the most people in the world. Everybody wears them, from the farmer to the lawyer and from models to housewives. But why have jeans become so popular? Youll get many answers. For some people they look cool, for others jeans are just comfortable.Jeans were first stronger trousers made for farm workers in the states of the American west. In the eastern part of the US jeans were hardly worn at all. They were connected with farm people and the workers. So the rich wouldnt like to wear them.It was James Dean and Marlon Brando that made them popular in movies and everyone started to wear them. They were a symbol of the rebellion of young people during the 1950s and 1960s. So these new trousers were not allowed in American schools and sometimes in theatres and cinemas. As time went on, jeans became more acceptable. American people in Europe and Japan often wore them when they were not on duty to show that they were Americans. The trousers showed the world a happier way of life, something people needed, especially after what they had gone through in World War II.Jeans had other advantages as well. They didnt need to be washed as often as other trousers and women didnt need to iron（熨烫） them. This became more important as more and more women started working and had less time for housework.Today jeans are an important part of our lives. They are always washed a few times before they are sold to give them a faded(以褪色的) look. （1）According to the passage, Jeans first appeared _. A . in eastern AmericaB . in western AmericaC . in Middle AmericaD . all over America（2）From the passage, we know that James Dean and Marlon Brando were_. A . film starsB . Jeans makersC . young studentsD . farmers or workers（3）The underlined word “rebellion” might mean _ in this passage. A . 奢侈B . 活力C . 清纯D . 反叛（4）Which of the following was a possible advantage for jeans to women? A . They could easily be bought anywhere in the world.B . They didnt need to be washed often or ironed.C . They had many different styles and colors.D . They were comfortable and easy to wash.（5）The best title of the passage is _. A . Jeans Symbol of WealthB . Jeans Working Womens Best ChoiceC . Jeans Popular Piece of Clothing in Our Daily LifeD . Jeans Part of the Lives of Farm People and Workers3. （10分）阅读理解 Some people have a very poor sense of direction. Unlucky, I am one of them. I have visited a place many times but I may still get lost there the next time. When I was a little girl, I never dared ask strangers the way. And so I used to walk round in circle and hope that by chance I would get to the place I was going to.Now, I am no longer too shy to ask people for directions, but I often receive helpless or even wrong information. So I try to avoid(避免) giving people wrong directions. If anyone asks me the way somewhere, I would say, Sorry, I am a stranger here.Once on my way to work I was stopped by a man. He asked me if I could tell him the way to the Friendship Building. I gave him my usual reply. But just as I walked on only a few steps, I realized that he had asked the way to my office building. However, I had no time to turn back and look for him. I was rushing to meet with someone at my office and I didnt want to keep him waiting. When I just got to my office, the secretary showed in the man who had asked me for directions. Imagine how embarrassed I was and how surprised he was when we saw each other at the first sight！（1）The writer always refuses to give people directions because . A . shes a stranger to the cityB . she doesnt know the peopleC . She has no time to help othersD . shes afraid of giving wrong directions（2）A man stopped the writer on the way to . A . sell her somethingB . ask for the timeC . make friends with herD . ask for the directions（3）The Friendship Building is the place where the writer . A . livesB . studiesC . worksD . teaches（4）The word embarrassed in the last paragraph means A . 尴尬的B . 困惑的C . 激动的D . 拮据的（5）Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage？ A . The writer is too shy to give others directions.B . The writer has a very poor sense of directions.C . The writer never got lost when she was young.D . The man was quite nervous when he saw the writer.4. （10分）阅读理解 Why do plants grow in some places and not in others? Why does some land have so many plants growing on it, while other land has almost（几乎）no plants growing on it at all?To grow, plants need several things. One is warmth. In very cold places almost nothing grows. Plants also need water. In very dry parts of the Earth only a few unusual plants can grow. Thats why dry deserts(沙漠）everywhere are almost not covered by trees or grass. Plants must also have a place in which to put down their roots and grow. They find it difficult to grow on hard land. The town is built on hard land. The plants here have only the soil found between the cracks of the stones to grow in. Another thing plants must have before they can grow is food. What will happen if we try to make things grow on the sandy beach? A few plants, such as beach grass, will grow in sand, but most plants wont. Even if(即使）the weather is warm enough and we water the plants each day, many of them will die because the sand on this beach has almost no food for plants. （1）According to the passage, plants need things to grow well. A . twoB . threeC . fourD . five（2）What does the underlined word cracks mean in Chinese? A . 缝隙B . 表面C . 夹层D . 底部（3）From the passage, we can know it is for plants to grow in dry places. A . easyB . difficultC . impossibleD . important（4）The reason why most plants cant grow on the sandy beach is that . A . there isnt enough sunlightB . there is too much waterC . it is too crowded thereD . it has little food for plants（5）The passage can most probably be found in a book. A . scienceB . historyC . travelD . Maths5. （8分）阅读短文，从下面每题的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 I had great experiences in Wuzhen. It left me a great impression (印象) during my recent four-day stay there.Free Wi-Fi in public areas is now available (可得到的) there. Such service (服务) is common in cities, but I didnt imagine there was such service in a small town like Wuzhen, When I arrived at Wuzhen that evening, I was very surprised! I couldnt to do two things: connect to Wi-Fi and go around the town. Where theres the Internet, there is a way.I found a bicycle station along the street. A notice guided me on how to get a bike using my smart phone. It offered me a two-hour free ride and I enjoyed it a lot. The locals have enjoyed the free bike service since last year.Later, locals told me hundreds of such bicycles became available at the beginning of last year. Hundreds of new-energy vehicles (交通工具) can fee used if you pay a little money. Again, you need a smart phone to make use of the service.I rode across streets and roads, past many places. I found the Internet was used everywhere in the town.Ive interviewed many officials in other areas of China. And I often wanted to remain connected with them through WeChat. However, many of them would just excuse themselves, saying they dont use the social media as they have too many things to do every day. But most of the Wuzhens officials said, Nowadays, many things are completed with the Internet, and were sure that Internet will become more and more important. We can reach further by using it.（1）What did the writer feel when he arrived at Wuzhen that evening? A . AngryB . WorriedC . ProudD . Surprised（2）How long can the writer ride the bike for free? A . 20 minutesB . 1 hourC . 2 hoursD . 2 days（3）Which of the following is TRUE? A . The writer stayed in Wuzhen for four days during his trip.B . You neednt pay to use new-energy vehicles in Wuzhen.C . The locals have enjoyed the free bike service for ten years.D . Many offcials in Wuzhen dont think Internet important.（4）Whats the best title for the passage? A . An Interview with Wuzhens officialsB . The Wifi Service in WuzhenC . My Experiences in WuzhenD . The Importance of Smart Phones三、 任务型阅读. (共1题；共5分)6. （5分）阅读下面的短文，在思维导图中填入恰当的内容完成阅读摘记。Tape-Measure Murder is a short story by AgathaChristie. In the story, Miss Politt, the dressmaker, finds that Mrs. Spenlow isdead in her house in a small village called St Mary Mead.Everybody, including the police, thinks that Mr. Spenlow is the murderer (凶手) because he isso calm and quiet after discovering his wifes death. But after the police talkto Miss Marple, she finds out the real murderer.The best part of the story is when Miss Marple explains how she solvesthe mystery (疑案) by noticing a tiny pin (别针) on a policemans uniform.Her explanation is very clear and clever. Miss Marple is my favorite characterin the story. I think she is very special because she is just an old lady butshe is even smarter than the policemen. I never thought that an old lady could bethe main character of a detective story!Can you guess who the murderer is? Read the book to find out! You willenjoy the story very much because the ending is so surprising._；_；_；_；_四、 词汇运用。 (共2题；共10分)7. （5分）选用方框内的单词或词组填空，其中有一个单词或词组是多余的。 feel well, own, all kinds of, is different from, something wrong, take a message（1）I want to have my_ bedroom（2）Lucy isnt here I can_for you（3）Your house_ the flats here in our town（4）The little girl doesnt _ and doesnt want to eat anything（5）They help us with_problems8. （5分）高峰是个成绩优异的初中生，他非常注重自己的学习，但忽略了其他方面能力的培养，所以，他的妈妈在他即将升入高中之时给他写了这封信，请你把信补充完整。(每空一词) Dear son, You will _ a senior high school student soon. I am very proud of you. I hope you can enjoy your new school life. I am pleased that you are always working hard. But I hope you know that having high grades isnt the only important thing. Keeping healthy can help you do _ in your study, so please dont forget to play sports after class or after school. Even _ you may have more schoolwork at senior high school, I hope you can spend time caring about other people and school activities. Try to think of others, not only _. You will make more friends at the new school. If there are some activities, like a school sports day or an ant festival, you should join. You will learn different things _ others. I hope you will be happy in the future and I will always be there for you! I love you, son.Your mother五、 语法填空。 (共1题；共5分)9. （5分）几乎每个人都知道读书的重要性，但如何选择本适合自己的好书来读呢？下面是名学生整理出的调查结果。请帮忙补全完整。每空词。 Reading makes a full man. But do you know how to choose right books for