初一英语上册知识点总结归纳4.docx

初一英语上册知识点总结归纳（4单元）Unit 31、Could you(please)(后接动词原形)你愿意做某事吗?May I(后接动词原形)我能做某事吗?2、the English corner英语角3、live in+地点住在某地live with+人和某人住在一起4、What does he say in the letter?他在信里说了些什么?What does he say on the photo?他在电话里说了些什么?5、alot=very much放在句末，修饰动词，非常例：I like the boy a lot/very much.not at all一点也不例：I dont like the boy at all.6、each other相互，彼此students often talk to each other in class.7、do sth with sb和某人一起做某事8、No problem没问题9、speak+语言说某种语言speak Englishspeak Chinese10、the Great Wall长城11、come/go to+地点去某地但home、here、there这些是副词，前面不能加to例：go home/come here/go therego to do sth去做某事例：They go to play basketball.12、like doingsth喜欢做某事=like to do sth想要做某事13、Its+adj+to sb对某人来说是的14、help sb with sth=help sb(to)do sth帮助某人某事15、be at home=be in在家go home回家get home到家in ones home在某人的家里16、have a seat/take a seat/sit down请坐下17、office worker办公室职员cook厨师cooker炊具18、on a farm在农场上on the sofa在沙发上19、a photo of ones family某人的全家照Family Tree家谱(首字母都大写)20、in a hospital在医院(纯属地点概念)inhospital因病住院例：He is ill in hospital.他生病住院Heis in a hospital.他在医院里(不一定是因为生病来到医院)21、look after sb=take care of sb照顾某人22、teach sb sth=teach sth to sb教某人某东西teach sb to do sth教某人做某事21、help oneself(to sth.)请随便(吃)help yourself/yourselves(tofish)22、Id like sth=I would like sth.我想要24、Would like to do sth=want to do sth想要做某事25、Would you like something to eat(drink)?你想要一些吃(喝)的东西吗?to eat或to drink修饰something，作为后置定语。26、Here you are.给你Here we are.我们到了27、What about=Howabout怎么样?后接代词或名词，还可以接动名词(即What about doing sth)28、all right好的29、a cup of tea一杯茶two cups of tea两杯茶30、milk for me我要牛奶31、Why not(后接动词原形)=Why dont you(后接动词原形)为什么不做某事呢?回答：Goodidea好主意;32、May I take your order?可以点菜了吗?33、wait a moment=just a moment=wait a minute(second)等一下,请稍侯wait for sb等待某人34、Can I help you?=May I help you?=What can I do for you?需要点什么帮忙吗?35、eat out出去吃饭36、let sb do sth让某人做某事37、have dinner/breakfast/lunch/supper吃正/早/午/晚餐38、a kind of一种all kinds of各种各样的39、be friendly/kind to sb对某人友好40、such as例如例：I likefruits,such as oranges,bananas and apples41、be glad to do sth例：I am glad to meet you,I am glad to behere.句型：1、What do/does+主语+do?=What+be+主语.?=Whats o