B2U2P1-Vocabulary.ppt

1 Unit2TheOlympicGamesPeriod1WordsandPhrasesTeacher Ellen Step1Leading in 7mins Readandtrytomemorizetheimportantwords Ittakessb todosth sbspendtime moneyindoingsth onsth sth costsb moneysb paymoneyforsth 1 It themthreeyearstobuildthisroad 2 Repairingthiscar himthewholeafternoon 3 I ve ahighpriceforit 4 Didyourplan off took took paid pay 成功 5 Thesuit meover 600 6 Hesavedthebabyatthe ofhislife 7 He alotofmoneyentertainingfriends 8 Thewound alongtimetoheal spent took cost cost 以 为代价 2orrather更确切地说otherthan除了 之外preferdoing todoingprefertodoratherthandowouldratherdosth thandosth woulddosth ratherthandosth wouldrather not dosth 宁愿wouldrathersb did haddone ratherthan otherthan orrather ImethimverylateonFridaynight earlyonSaturdaymorning Doesanybody yourselfknowthis Idecidedtosendane mail telephone orrather otherthan ratherthan 我宁愿他明天来 我宁愿他昨天来 Iwouldratherhecametomorrow Iwouldratherhehadcomeyesterday 3 Whowillyouhavetypetheletter 你让谁打这封信 IwillhaveTomtypetheletter havesb dosth 2 IwassoangrythatIhadthenaughtyboystandingthere 一直站在那儿 havesb doingsth 3 Ihadmynewroomdecoratedwithbeautifulpaintings havesth done 4 Everybodyhasaplacetogo peopletomeetandappointmetstokeep 每个人都有个地方要去 有人要见 有约定要遵守 have todo有 要做 I mycomputer lastweek repair ThecomputerIhad repair wentwrongagain had repaired hadrepaired Whowouldyouratherhave write thisreport 2 Shehadhermoney steal 3 Ihavethecar fortwentyminutes wait write stolen waiting 4 Wecan thavethatsortofthing happen 5 Ihavealotofthings do 6 I llgotothepostoffice Doyouhaveanyletters mail happening todo tobemailed 4 ThereisnodoubtthattheboxeswerethenputonatrainforKonigsberg whichwasatthattimeaGermancityontheBalticSea doubtn vt 怀疑 疑问Thereisnodoubtthat 毫无疑问 havenodoubtthat 对于 没有疑问don tdoubtthat 确信 不怀疑 5 Thereisnopoint in doingsth ThereisnoneedtodosthThereisa nopossibilitythat Thereisachancethat Thereisnohurrytodosth Itisnouse nogooddoingsth 1 Thereislittledoubt hewillcometohelpus 2 isnoneedtoworryatall3 isnopointingoingon 4 isapossibilitythatthetrainmaybelate that There There There 是没有意义的 5 isnousegoingfurther 6 isuselessarguingwithhim heisverystubborn 7 isnowonderyoucan tsleepwhenyoueatsomuch 8 isapitythathedidn tfinishcollege It It It It 很遗憾 9 ispossible probable likelythatthetrainmaybelate It 是可能的 competevolunteeradmithostreplacechargefine vi 比赛 竞争 n 志愿者adj 志愿的v 自愿 vt vi 容许 承认 接纳 vt 做东 主办 招待n 主人 vt 取代 替换 代替 vt 罚款 vt vi 收费 控诉n 费用 主管 book2unit2 advertisebargaindeserveancientmagicalregularswiftphysical vt vi 做广告 登广告 vi 讨价还价 讲条件n 便宜货 vt vi 应受 值得 adj 古老的 古代的 adj 魔术的 有魔力的 adj 规则的 定期的 adj 快的 迅速的 adj 物理的 身体的 hopelessfoolishnowadaysbasisresponsibilitypaintakepartinstandfor adj 没有希望的 绝望的 adj 愚蠢的 傻的 adv 现今 现在 n 基础 根据 n 责任 职责 n 疼痛 痛苦 参加 参与 代表 象征 表示 aswellinchargeoneafteranother 也 又 还 主管 看管 陆续地 一个接一个地 1 vi 比赛 竞争 n 竞争 n 竞争者 adj 竞争的2 adj 魔术的 adv 魔法似地 n 魔法 魔术 n 魔术师3 adj 规则的 定期的 adv 定期地 adj 无规则的 不定期的 compete competition competitor competitive magical magically magic regular regularly irregular magician 4 n 基础 根据 复数 vt 以 为基础 adj 基础的5 n 运动员 adj 竞赛的 体育的 像运动员的6 n 奴隶 n 奴隶制度 basis bases base basic athlete athletic slave slavery 7 n 责任 职责 adj 有责任的8 vt vi 做广告 登广告 n 广告 宣传 ad 9 adj 没有希望的 adv 失望地 n vt 希望 adj 充满希望的 adv 有希望地 responsibility responsible advertise advertisement hopeless hopelessly hope hopeful hopefully 10 adj 愚蠢的 傻的 adv 愚蠢地 n 傻瓜 呆子 vt 愚弄 欺骗11 n 疼痛 痛苦 adj 疼痛的 痛苦的 adv 疼痛地 痛苦地12 n 希腊 adj n 希腊人 的 希腊语 的 foolish foolishly fool fool pain painful painfully Greece Greek 13 vt 做东 主办 n 主人 n 女主人 hostess host host Step2Thinking 15mins 1 Readandcompletethelanguagepointsbyyourself 2 Tryyourbesttomemorizetheusageofkeysentencepatterns Step3Discussing 6mins Checktherecitingworkinpairs 2 Discussthelanguagepointsthatyoucan tunderstand Step4 Presenting 5mins Writetheanswersontheblack boardasquicklyandbeautifullyasyoucan 2 Recitethetext loudly clearlyandquickly Step5Analyzing 10mins Evaluatetheperformanceofeachgroup 2 Explainthekeypionts 词汇短语过关petevi 比赛 竞争 n 竞争 n 参赛者 adj 竞争的 有竞争性的competein参加比赛competetodosth 竞争做某事 32 competition competitive competitor competewith against与 竞争competefor为 而竞争attendacompetition参加竞赛 33 1 Over1000athleteswill therace 将有1000多名运动员参加赛跑 2 Thetwoteams eachother thechampionship 这两个队竞争冠军 3 Severaladvertisingagenciesare thecontract 几家广告公司在竞争这份合同 34 competein competedagainst for competingtoget 高考链接 2012 天津高考 Likemanyyoungathletes shehadOlympicdreams butaseriousillnesskeptherfromcompeting theGames 像很多的年轻运动员一样 她有着同样的奥运梦想 但是一场严重的疾病阻止了她在奥运会上参加比赛 in 巧学助记 Astheyoungest Ihadto the 20othertopstudentsfortheannualwritingaward 1must bethewinner 作为最年轻的比赛者 我必须参加比赛和另外20名顶尖的学生竞争以取得该年度够写作奖 要成为获胜者 我必须有很强的竞争力 competitor competein competitionagainst with beverycompetitiveto 2 admitvt admitted 容许 承认 接纳admit n doing havingdone that 承认某事 已经 做了某事admitsb sth tobe承认某人 某物是 admitsb to into 准许某人进入 或加入 Itisadmittedthat 人们公认 37 1 Youmust thetask difficult 你必须承认这项任务是艰巨的 2 He thebicycle 他承认偷了自行车 3 Theticketwill threepersons theconcert 这张票可允许三个人参加音乐会 4 theplanisunreasonable 普遍认为这个计划不合理 38 admit tobe admittedstealing havingstolen admit to into It sadmittedthat 3 replacevt 取代 替换 把 放回原处replace taketheplaceof sb sth 取代某人 某物replacesth with bysth 用 换 inplaceof inone splace代替 介词短语 takeone splace taketheplaceof代替 动词短语 39 1 thebookontheshelf 把书放回书架上 2 I theoldtyres newones 我用新轮胎替换了旧轮胎 3 Cananything amother sloveandcare 有什么东西能代替母亲的爱和关吗 40 Replace replaced with replace 4 vt vi 收费 控诉 充电n 费用 主管chargesb with doing sth 控告chargesb moneyfor doing sth 向某人索价多少钱做什么chargeabattery给电池充电freeofcharge免费 41 charge sb takechargeofsth 某人主管 掌管 动词短语 sb beinchargeofsth 某人主管 掌管 介词短语 sth bein under one scharge bein under thechargeofsb 某事由某人负责 掌管 介词短语 42 1 Howmuchdoyou mendingapairofshoes 你补一双鞋要多少钱 2 Willyoube thecompanywhenIamaway 我不在的时候你负责公司事务好吗 3 Thecompanyis Tomwhenthebossisaway 老板不在的时候由汤姆负责公司业务 43 chargefor inchargeof inthechargeof 4 MyMP3can tbeusednow foritis 我的MP3现在不能用 正在充电 5 He murder 他被指控犯谋杀罪 44 beingcharged waschargedwith 5 vi 议价 讨价还价 谈判n 成交的商品 廉价货makeabargainwithsb 与某人达成协议bargainwithsb aboutsth 与某人协商某事It sabargain 这可是便宜货 45 bargain 1 Theseshoesare atsuchalowprice 这些鞋子价格这样低 真是便宜货 2 He hiswife YoudotheshoppingandIwillcook 他和妻子达成协议 你去买东西 我做饭 3 We her theprice 我们跟她议价 46 realbargains madeabargainwith bargainedwith about 6 vi 值得 应该得到 值得 值得做某事 值得被做deserveconsideration attention值得考虑 注意 47 deservetobedone deservedoing deserve deservesth deservetodosth Guilindeserves Guilindeserves 桂林值得一游 48 avisit tobevisited visiting deserve后跟v ing的主动形式表示被动意义 相当于接动词不定式的被动形式 即有同样用法的动词还有 need want require deserve doing deserve tobedone 提示 1 deserve不用于进行时态 2 deservedadj 应得的 如 deservedpunishment reward praise应得的惩罚报酬 赞美 3 deservingadj 有功的 值得的 如 bedeservingofsympathy值得同情 49 辨析 1 allow permit let admit 1 allow强调 默许 用法 allowsb todo allowdoingsth 2 permit有时可与allow通用 不过它的语气更强 也更正式 可表示 明文规定允许或不允许 其用法为 permitsb doing permitsb todosth 50 3 let与上面两个可以通用 不过更口语化 而且用法不同 其用法为 letsb dosth 4 admit其实只是表示 允许进入 接收 入学 入会等 其用法为 admitsb to into 这里to是介词 除此之外 admit还可以解释为 承认 51 1 Thepoliceman himtoparkhere 2 Wecan tstandbyand suchathing 3 Womenwereonly intotheclublastyear 4 mehavealook willyou 52 permitted allow admitted Let 单词拼写1 Chinah the29thOlympicGamesin2008 2 Morethan10000a tookpartintheGames 3 Sinceyou renotingoodhealth it squitenecessaryforyoutopayattentiontop exercise 4 Howcanyoudosuchaf thingtotellhimall 5 Hea havingkilledhiswife Sohewassentencedtodeath 53 osted thletes hysical oolish dmitted 6 The 古代的 OlympicGamesbeganaround776BC 7 TheChineseteamwonthefirstgold 奖牌 inthegame 8 Manypeopleservedas 志愿者 intheBeijingOlympicGames 9 Thereareplentyof 广告 whichhelptocutthecostofmakingthenewspaper 10 Many 体育场 werebuiltforthe2008OlympicGames 54 ancient medal volunteers advertisements stadiums 单项选择 Howcanwegettotheairport It stoofarandtooexpensivetotakeataxi Don tworry Thereisa busservicetotheairport A regularB generalC normalD usual解析 regularbus定时的班车 general普遍的 常规的 normal正常的 usual通常的 55 A 2 Howmuchdidtheguy youtofixyour3Gmobilephone 2010 安徽皖南八校二联 Idon tremember butitwasquitealot A costB spendC chargeD take解析 考查动词辨析 charge在此作动词用 是 索价 的意思 chargesbsomemoneytodosth 为做某事向某人索价 56 C 3 moreeffectivelywithothers moreandmorepeopleequipthemselveswithahighereducation A TocompeteB BeingcompetedC CompetingD Competed解析 考查非谓语动词 A项不定式做状语 表示目的 为了 57 A 4 Manypeopleexpectthatcreditcardswilleventually papermoneyforalmosteverypurchase A tradeB exchangeC replaceD reduce解析 句意为 很多人期望在买卖中信用卡将最终取代纸币 58 C 5 Aftermuch theshopowneragreedtocutdownthepriceby20 A debatingB talkingC discussingD ba