外研版小学英语单词和语法复习.ppt

1 苹果 香蕉 西瓜 一 认识水果 pl b n n n mel n 2 桔子葡萄桃子 一 认识水果 rind 3 西红柿草莓梨 一 认识水果 t m t u mei str b ri p 4 菠萝樱桃 一 认识水果 pain pl h li 5 安迪 天使 男孩 二 认识人物 职业 ndi eind l b i 6 女巫 巫婆驾驶员男孩 二 认识人物 职业 wit draiv 7 裁缝 圣诞老人 百合花 二 认识人物 职业 teil s nt lili 8 医生农民爸爸 二 认识人物 职业 d kt f m f 9 工程师家庭女孩儿 二 认识人物 职业 end i ni f mili l 10 手臂 脚 耳朵 三 认识人体器官 m fut i 11 眼眼睛脸 三 认识人体器官 ai aiz feis 12 手头膝盖 三 认识人体器官 h nd hed ni 13 腿嘴脖子 三 认识人体器官 leg mau nek 14 鼻子肩膀手指 shoulders 三 认识人体器官 n uz uld z fi 15 背包 书包 书 四 认识学习用品及工具 b kp k b g buk 16 英语书计算器床头柜 四 认识学习用品及工具 i li buk k lkjuleit end teibl 17 铅笔铅笔盒橡皮 四 认识学习用品及工具 pens l pens l keis i reiz 18 铅笔盒铅笔刀 转笔刀尺子 四 认识学习用品及工具 pens l keis pens l p n ru l 19 红色的绿色的蓝色的 五 认识颜色 red gri n p pl 20 黑色的 棕色的 蓝色的 五 认识颜色 bl k braun blu 21 黄色的白色的粉色的 五 认识颜色 jel u hwait pi k 22 六 认识日常用品 盒子电扇餐叉 b ks f n f k 23 拳击手套眼镜勺子 六 认识日常用品 gl vz gl siz spu n 24 蛋糕面包 七 认识食物 食品 keik bred 25 奶酪巧克力鸡蛋 七 认识食物 食品 t i z t k lit eg 26 汤米饭冰淇淋 七 认识食物 食品 su p rais ais kri m 27 小鸡鸟一只猫 八 认识动物 t ikin b d k t 28 鸭子狗大象 八 认识动物 d k d g elif nt 29 鱼猴子熊猫 八 认识动物 fi m ki p nd 30 老虎兔子猫 八 认识动物 taig r bit k t 31 连衣裙鞋子 九 认识衣物 dres bu ts k p 32 九 认识衣物 牛仔裤夹克衫帽子 d i nz d kit h t 33 衬衫 衬衣凉鞋围巾 九 认识衣物 t s ndlz sk f 34 裙子鞋子短裤 九 认识衣物 sk t u z ts 35 毛衣短袜长袜 Sweater swet s ks st ki 九 认识衣物 36 下雨的 多雨的 阴雨的 有暴风雨的 晴天 十 认识天气 冷热 reini st mi s ni 37 多云多雪有风 十 认识天气 冷热 klaudi sn ui windi 38 冷暖和热 十 认识天气 冷热 k uld w m h t 39 一般现在时表示包括 现在 在内的一段时间内经常发生的动作或存在的状态 常与often usually everyday always sometimes等词连用 如 Ioftengotoschoolonfoot MikewatchesTVeveryday 注意 英语动词的现在时与原形同形 但当主语是第三人称单数时 动词形式需做以下变化 一般在动词末尾加s 如likes plays等 以字母s x ch sh o结尾的动词加es 如watches goes等 以辅音字母加y结尾的动词 先变y为i 再加es 如studies flieshave的第三人称单数形式为has 40 一 用单词的适当形式填空 Mike do hishomeworkeveryday There be somewaterintheglass Welike play basketballafterclass Ilikesinging Ioften listen tomusicintheevening Mygrandma watch TVeveryday 动词第三人称单数work 2 learn 3 go 4 teach 5 watch 6 have 7 study 8 fly does is playing listen watches works learns goes teaches watches has studies flies 41 二 选择最佳的答案 1 Aliceoftenplaythepiano No she Do doB Does doesC Does doesn t 2 yourpenfriend inBeijing Do liveB Do livesC Does live 3 TomandMike veryexcited theywilltakeatrip isB areC am 4 Ilike verymuch Whataboutyou danceB dancedC dancing 5 Thekite abird looklikeB islookingC lookslike 6 BillandI goodfriends A isB areC am C C B C C B 42 7 Sandyoften hishomeworkonSunday doB doesC did 8 Whatdoyouusuallydoontheweekend I wentswimmingB goswimmingC visitedgrandparents 9 I astudent Igotoschool buseveryday is byB am onC am by 10 I abrother She asister A have hasB has hasC have have B B C A 43 现在进行时表示正在发生或进行的动作 常与now listen look等词语连用 注意 它的结构是 be am is are 动词的ing形式 be动词am is are的用法口诀 I 用am you 用are is 用于单数 are 用于复数 如 Whatareyoudoing I mwritingaletter Look AmyisreadinganEnglishbook 注意 动词ing形式的构成规则 一般在动词末尾加上ing 如washing reading等 以不发音字母e结尾的动词 要先去e再加ing 如having writing 双写最后一个字母的 此类动词极少 有 running swimming sitting getting shopping 44 一 写出下列动词的现在分词 clean 2 jump 3 fly 4 have 5 write 6 dance 7 run 8 swim 9 get cleaning jumping flying having writing dancing running swimming getting 二 用单词的适当形式填空 Look Mike play football 2 Listen ChenJie sing intheroom 3 Myparents clean theroomnow 4 Look Themonkeys swing 5 I do myhomeworknow isplaying issinging arecleaning areswinging amdoing 45 三 选择正确答案 1 Listen Thebirds issingingB aresingC aresinging 2 Look Thekite inthesky flyB fliesC isflying 3 I chesswithmybrother playB amplayingC playing 4 Myparents watchingTV amB isC are 5 Kate collectingleaves A amB isC are C C B C B 46 一般将来时表示将要发生的事或动作 它常与表示将来的时间连用 如 tomorrow nextweek nextyear thismorning thisafternoon thisevening等 注意 一般将来时小学阶段主要学了两种结构 begoingto 动词的原形 地点 will 动词的原形例句 I mgoingtogoshoppingthisafternoon Youwillseemanybirdsinthesky 47 一 用单词的适当形式填空 I watch TVthisevening John play footballtomorrow Myparents take atripnextsummerholiday What you do nextSaturday Mike visit hisgrandparentsnextweekend He buy acomicbooktomorrowafternoon amgoingtowatch isgoingtoplay aregoingtotake are goingtodo isgoingtovisit isgoingtobuy 48 二 选择正确答案 1 I mgoingto somebooks Sundayafternoon bought onB buy inC buy on 2 WhenareyougoingtoHongKong I mgoingthere thisweekendB byplaneC yesterday 3 Heisgoingto hishomeworktomorrow doesB doC did 4 Areyougoingtoreadabook A No wenot B No Iam C Yes Iam C A B C 49 一般过去时表示过去某个时间发生的动作或存在的状态 常和表示过去的时间状语连用 如 yesterday lastweekend lastSaturday等 例如 Iwenttoaparkyesterday Ireadabooklastnight 注意 一般过去时主要体现在动词的形式要用过去式 动词的过去式的构成规则有 1 规则动词过去式的构成 一般在动词原形末尾加ed 如worked learned等 以e结尾的动词直接加d 如lived danced等 以辅音字母加y结尾的动词要改y为i再加ed 如study studied 双写最后一个字母的 如stop stopped 2 不规则动词的有 sing sang eat ate see saw have had do did go went take took buy bought get got read read fly flew am is was are were say said leave left swim swam tell told draw drew come came lose lost find found drink drank hurt hurt feel felt make made 50 一 写出下列动词的过去式 watch 2 learn 3 dance 4 live 5 study 6 play 7 go 8 have 9 buy 10 sing 11 take 12 eat watched learned danced lived studied played went had bought sang took ate 二 用单词适当形式填空 you water theflowersyesterday ZhangPeng go toaparklastSunday Mikedidn t see elephantsyesterday They clean theroomtwodaysago There are fivebooksonthedeskjustnow Did water went see cleaned were 51 三 选择正确答案 1 I presentsformyparentsyesterday buyedB boughtC buying 2 Amy swimminglastweekend A goB goesC went 3 LastSunday TreePlantingDay isB wereC was 4 Whatdidyoudoonyourholiday I A boughtapresentB goskiingC learnEnglish B C C A 52 5 Whatdidhe yesterday He goodfood A did ateB do ateC do eats 6 YesterdaymyparentsandI ourhouse arecleaningB cleanedC aregoingtoclean 7 Lastsummer I inthelakeandplayedonthebeach swimB swamC willswim 8 Weplayedbasketball A sometimesB onSaturdayC lastSaturday B B B C 53 形容词的比较级比较级的句子结构通常是 什么 be动词 am is are 形容词比较级 than 比 什么 如 I mstrongerandtallerthanyou 注意 形容词比较级的变化规则是 1 一般直接在词尾加er 如taller taller strong stronger 2 以e结尾的 直接加r 如white whiter fine finer 3 以辅音字母加y结尾的 先改y为i再加er 如funny funnier 4 双写最后的字母再加er的有 big bigger thin thinner hot hotter 比较级不规则的 如 good 原形 better 比较级 best 最高级 注意 比较的两者应该是互相对应的可比较的东西 错误 Myhairislongerthanyou 我的头发比你更长 正确 Myhairislongerthanyours 或Myhairislongerthanyourhair 54 一 写出下列形容词的比较级形式 young 2 small 3 white 4 fine 5 funny 6 heavy 7 big 8 thin 9 good younger smaller whiter finer funnier heavier bigger thinner better 二 根据句意填单词 1 Mysisteristwoyears old thanWangli 2 Isyourbrother young thanyou Yes heis 3 Iwanttobuya new book 4 Whogetsup early TimorTom 5 Hisuncle shouseisvery old older younger new earlier old 55 三 选择正确答案 1 I m thanyou tallB tallestC taller 2 Whois ChenJieorAmy youngB theyoungestC younger 3 Elephantis thanhorse heavierB heavyC moreheavy 4 Helenis andheavierthanAnn tallerB longerC thinner 5 Rome thanPairs A iswarmerB iswarmC arewarmer C C A A A 56 6 Lynnissixyearsold Sheisvery youngB youngerC youngest 7 Inwinter theweatheris hotB coldC warm 8 Anelephantismuch thanamouse longerB biggerC smaller 9 Stopata light redB yellowC green 10 Iam thanMike A heavierB heavyC moreheavy A B B A A 57 名词1 名词复数构成规则 一般情况在词尾加s 如cakes students 以s x sh ch结尾的词加es 如buses boxes 以辅音字母加y结尾的词 变y为i再加es 如babies studies 部分以f或fe结尾的词 变f或fe为ves 如leaf leaves knife knives 以o结尾的词加s或es 如photos tomatoes potatoes2 不规则名词的有 man men woman women policeman policemen foot feet tooth teeth goose geese sheep sheep fish fish fishes child children 58 一 写出下列名词的复数 student 2 kite 3 dish 4 box 5 glass 6 study 7 library 8 country 9 leaf 10 knife 11 photo 12 tomato 13 potato 14 tooth 15 foot 16 goose 17 sheep 18 policeman 19 woman 20 child students kites dishes boxes glasses studies libraries countries leaves knives photos tomatoes potatoes teeth feet geese sheep policemen women children 59 冠词有a an the a和an的区别 an用于元音音素 一般是元音字母Aa Ee Ii Oo Uu 前 a用于辅音音素前 如anEnglishbook anewEnglishbook Therebe结构therebe结构是thereis和thereare thereis后面紧接的是单数 而thereare后面紧接的是复数 如 Thereisadeskandtwochairsintheroom Therearetwochairsandadeskintheroom 60 选择题 1 Sheis Englishgirl aB anC theD 2 Thereis appleinthebag aB anC theD 3 Ihave newEnglishbook aB anC theD 4 Afterwatching TV sheplayed violinforanhour A B the theC the D the B B A D 61 5 There abathroom alivingroomandtwokitchens isB areC am 6 There twobooksandapenonthedesk isB areC am 7 There somewaterinthebottle isB areC am 8 Thatis Americannationalflag There fiftystarsonit A a isB an areC an is A B A B 62 介词 小学阶段所学过的介词有1 表示场所的介词 at in on under near nextto between infrontof behind over2 表示时间和日期的介词 at on in3 其他介词 about after by for of off to withat后跟具体的时刻或地点 如 ateleven athomein后跟年 月和季节 如 inJune inspringin后跟地点 如 inthepark inShanghai其他 inthemorning intheafternoon intheevening 63 3 on后跟日期 星期几等具体时间或含有日期和星期几的时间状语如 onOctober22nd onMonday ontheplayground 4 with withmyparents playwith 5 nextto nexttothecinema 6 between and betweenClassOneandClassTwo 7 by bybus bybike byship byship byplane 8 over overthere overtheriver 9 infrontof Themouseisinfrontofthebox 64 选择题 1 What sthematter yourmother aboutB atC with 2 Theygotoschool car atB withC by 3 Shegetsup 6 30everyday atB forC of 4 Turnleft andthehospitalin yourright atB onC in 5 Dannyislooking thesky A atB inC to C C A B A 65 6 Autumnisthethirdseason theyear inB onC to 7 Mymotherboughtabook America toB forC about 8 It stime dinner toB forC for 9 Thereisabridge theriver overB onC under 10 Amy sbirthdayis June3rd A onB inC at A C B A A 66 人称代词有主格和宾格之分 一般动词前用主格 动词后用宾格 如 HeteachesmeEnglish 其中的 He 就是主格 me 是宾格 物主代词 形容性物主代词 短的 和名词性物主代词 长的 一般看后面有没有名词 如有 就用形容词性物主代词 短的 如没有 就用名词性物主代词 长的 如 Myschoolbagisheavierthanyours 其中的 My 就是形容词性物主代词 yours 是名词性物主代词 67 68 一 按要求写单词 she 物主代词 2 us 主格 3 I 宾格 4 he 物主代词 him 主格 6 them 主格 7 we 物主代词 8 you 物主代词 her me his he they our your we 二 选择正确答案 1 Istheboyinclass A Yes heis B No sheisn t C Yes itisn t 2 It s cup A meB IC my B C 69 3 Canyouhelp with English A him hisB him herC his the 4 Thisisaboy nameisMike A HeB HisC Him 5 Thisis skirt Thatoneis A my yoursB mine yourC mine yours 6 Yourpenisnewerthan A herB meC mine 7 Iwriteto A heB himC his B B A C B 70 练习 一 在横线上填上适当的单词1 What yourmotherdo Sheis teacher 2 doesshework She inaschool 3 What s hobby Shelikes shopping Lastweekendshe shoppingwithme 4 TodayisMonday Yesterday Sunday 5 What youdoyesterday Ihelpedmymother housework 6 youhaveacoldlastweek Yes Idid does a Where works her going went was did do Did 71 7 youfeelbetternow Yes thankyou 8 Mike How you Amy Youlooksohappy Amy Yes I excited Iamgoingonabigtrip How you Youlookhappytoo Mike Yes Myfather going buymeanewbike 9 What youdoyesterday It windy I kitesinthepark 10 What youdoinsummer Ioften swimming 11 Whatdoesyourfather He anurse heworkinahospital Yes he inabighospitalinourcity Do are am are is to did was flew do go do is Does works 72 12 Amydidn t toschoolyesterday Shehadaheadache 13 doesJohngotoschool Heusually toschoolbybike 14 hegotoschoolbybikethismorning No hedidn t He toschoolonfoot 15 Whatdidyou forbreakfastthismorning Ihadbreadandmilk 16 didyougoonyourholiday IwenttoHongKong didyoudothere Iwentshopping 二 补充句子 1 Ioften TVintheevening ButyesterdayeveningI computergames 2 Johnoften footballonSundays ButlastSundayhe hisgrandparents go How goes Did went have Where What watch played plays visited 73 3 youusuallygotoschoolbybike Yes butyesterdayI toschoolonfoot 4 yourfathergotoworkbycar Yes hedoes Butyesterdayhe toworkbybus 5 What youdoontheweekends Ioften hiking yougohikinglastweekend Yes IwenthikingwithmyparentslastSunday 6 What Amyusuallydointheevening Sheusually books shereadabookyesterdayevening No shedidn t She herhomework Do went Does went do go Did does reads Did did 74 二 根据答句写出问句 Icanseesixbooks 2 Ihavesixbooks 3 MynameisChenJie 4 HisnameisZhangPeng 5 HernameisAmy 6 I dlikesomefishandvegetablesfordinner 7 Ilikesomefishandvegetablesfordinner Howmanybookscanyousee Howmanybooksdoyouhave What syourname What shisname What shername Whatwouldyoulikefordinner Whatdoyoulikefordinner 75 8 Therearethreepeopleinmyfamily 9 It stwoo clock 10 It swhite 11 They reblack 12 Theyaremyjeans Howmanypeoplearethereinyourfamily Whattimeisit Whatcolourisit Whatcolourarethey Whatarethey 76 13 It srainyinBeijing 14 It stenyuan 15 They rethreeyuan 16 He stallandstrong 17 She syoungandkind What stheweatherlikeinBeijing Howmuchisit Howmucharethey What shelike What sshelike 77 18 MrChenismyEnglishteacher 19 It sMondaytoday 20 WehaveEnglish mathandChineseonMondays 21 IoftendomyhomeworkonSundays 22 WehavetomatoesandfishforlunchonTuesdays WhoisyourEnglishteacher Whatdayisittoday WhatdoyouhaveonMondays WhatdoyoudoonSundays WhatdoyouhaveforlunchonTuesdays 78 23 Myfavouritefoodisfish 24 Myfavouritefruitisapple 25 Icanwatertheflowers 26 Shecanwashtheclothes 27 Iusuallyeatbreakfastat6 30inthemorning Whatisyourfavouritefood Whatisyourfavouritefruit Whatcanyoudo Whatcanshedo Whendoyoueatbreakfast 79 28 Iamastudent 29 Ioftengoshoppingontheweekend 30 Myfavouriteseasoniswinter 31 Ilikesummerbest 32 It shotandsunnyinsummer Whatdoyoudo Whatdoyoudoontheweekend Whatisyourfavouriteseason Whichseasondoyoulikebest What stheweatherlikeinsummer 80 33 MybirthdayisinJune 34 TherearefourbirthdaysinJuly 35 It sOctober1st 36 I mreadingabook 37 He swritingaletter Whenisyourbirthday HowmanybirthdaysarethereinJuly What sthedate Whatareyoudoing Whatishedoing 81 38 Mymotheriswashingtheclothes 39 Thetigerisrunning 40 Themonkeysareswinging 41 She stakingpictures 42 Heiscollectingleaves Whatisyourmotherdoing Whatisthetigerdoing Whatarethemonkeysdoing What sshedoing What shedoing 82 43 Iusuallygotoschoolonfoot 44 Thecinemaisnexttothehospital 45 I mgoingtovisitmygrandparentsthisweekend 46 I mgoingtoBeijingnextweek 47 I mgoingtothebookstoreat3 00thisafternoon Howdoyougotoschool Whereisthecinema Whatareyougoingtodothisweekend Whereareyougoingnextweek Whenareyougoin