初中英语人教版八年级下册sectionA 第一课时.doc

年级 八(下)科目英语主编人胡伶俐 董众 李牡审核人胡伶俐DateWeekName 名人名言(English proverb) If you dont learn to think when youre young, you may never learn. 如果你年轻时不学会思考，那就永远不会。 课 题 Unit1 Whats the matter? Section A(1a-2c) 第一课时学前反馈：（单词听写）学习目标：1. 学会P1-2(1a-2c) 的重点单词和短语； 2. 能正确使用“谈论健康问题和意外，并给出建议”的句型。3. 听力练习。重点句子: 1.Whats the matter? -I have a stomachache. What should I do? -You should lie down and rest. 2.Whats the matter with Judy? -She talked too much yesterday and didnt drink enough water. She has a very sore throat now. -What should she do? -She should drink some hot tea with honey.重点单词,短语：matter sore stomachache foot neck stomach throat fever lie rest cough X-ray toothache headache have a cold lie down have a stomachache take ones temperature have a fever新知探究:自主预习P12 (1a-2c) 的单词,短语和句子。一.英汉互译。 （用红笔标出元音音标并划出音节。）单词：1. matter 2. sore 3. stomachache 5.foot_ 6. neck_ 7. stomach_ 8. lie_9. throat_ 10. fever_ 11. rest_ 12. cough_13. X-ray_ 14. toothache_ 15. headache_短语：1.说话太多 2.喝足够的水 3. 喉咙疼 _ 4.感冒 _5. 胃疼_ 6.背疼_ 7.牙疼_ 8.头疼_ 9.发烧_ 10.躺下休息_ 11.喝加蜂蜜的热茶_12.看牙医_ 13.照X光_14.量体温_ 15.割伤我自己_句子： 1. -Whats the matter?_-I have a stomachache. What should I do?_ -You should lie down and rest._2. 朱迪怎么了？ _ 昨天她说话太多，并且没有喝足够的水。现在她喉咙疼。_她应该做什么？_她应该躺下休息。_ 二独学完成1a.基础演练：一.听写。 二.独学，完成1a. 三.学习新单词、短语和句子。质疑探究：1. -Whats the matter (with sb./sth.)? 此句中matter前必加定冠词the=Whats wrong (with sb./sth.)?=Whats up (with sb./sth.)?=Whats the trouble(with sb./sth.)?=What happened (to sb.)?=Are you OK？（你没事吧？）-I have a stomachache.（1） 此类句型常用于询问某人患了何种疾病，遇到什么困难、烦恼或周边出了什么状况等，也可用于询问某物出了什么故障。其后接with sb./sth.，表示“某人/某物怎么了？”（2） 常用句型“主语+have a/an+疾病名称”来回答上面句型，表示犯病或身体某部位不舒服。不能用进行时态！如：have a fever 发烧 have a headache 头疼 have a cold 感冒 have a cough 咳嗽（3） stomachache可数名词，意为“胃痛，腹痛”，是由名词stomach（胃；腹）加ache(疼痛)构成的符合名词。类似的有：headache头疼，toothache牙疼等。即时练习：(单项选择)Whats_?He has a headache.A. the wrong B. the matter C. trouble D. happenedTom _a bad cold. Lets take him to the hospital.A. hurts B. takes C. have D. has 2. She talked too much yesterday and didnt drink enough water. She has a very sore throat now. 昨天她说话太多，并且没有喝足够的水。现在她喉咙疼。（1）此处too much 相当于一个副词，修饰动词talked，意为“太多”。Eating too much is bad for your health._(翻译)（2）enough此处用作形容词，意为“足够的，充足的”。其用法为：enough+名词形容词/副词+enough即时练习：（单项选择）He is _,but he doesnt have _to travel.A. enough free /enough money B. free enough/enough money C. free enough/money enough D. enough free/money enough3. -What should she do? -She should drink some hot tea with honey.（1）should情态动词，意为“应该；应当”，其后接动词原形，无人称和数的变化。否定形式是在其后加not，可缩写为shouldnt;变为一般疑问句时，should提到主语之前。（2）介词短语with honey作后置定语，修饰hot tea。with作为介词意为“具有，带有”，其反义词为without，意为“没有”。Would you like some tea with sugar?即时练习：（单项选择）You should _more fruit.A. eats B. eating C. eat D. to eatLinda bought a large house _a swimming pool.A. with B. in C. on D. fromI got up to late this morning so I went to school _brea