book7-Unit-4-Sharing--grammar-语法.ppt

Unit4Sharing AttributiveClause restrictive 复习限制性定语从句 GrammarRevision 在复合句中修饰名词或代词的从句叫做定语从句 被修饰的名词或代词叫先行词 引导定语从句的关联词有 1 定语从句的定义 关系代词 that who whomwhose which 关系副词 when where why 2 定语从句的位置 定语从句一定放在被修饰成分 先行词之后 e g Thisisthecarthatheboughtlastyear 先行词 定语从句 Doyouknowtheman Hespokejustnow Doyouknowthemanwhospokejustnow 3 关系代词的用法 人 物 主语 宾语 作宾语可省 物 主语 宾语 作宾语可省 人 主语 不可省 人 宾语 作宾语可省 人 物 定语 不可省 4 关系副词 指代 所做成分 是否可省略 when 时间 状语 否 where 地点 状语 否 why 原因 状语 否 关系副词 1 Thelastplace wevisitedwastheGreatWall A whichB thatC whereD it Choosethebestanswers 2 YourteacherofChineseisayounglady comesfromBeijing A whoB whichC whomD whose 3 What sthenameoftheman A youborrowedhiscarB whichcaryouborrowedC whosecaryouborrowedD hiscaryouborrowed 4 Thereweredirtymarksonhertrousers shehadwipedherhands A whereB whichC whenD that 解析 答案A先行词hertrousers在定语从句中作状语 故用关系副词where 5 StephenHawkingbelievesthattheearthisunlikelytobetheonlyplanet lifehasdevelopedgradually A whichB whereC thatD whose 填空 1 Lookatthatlady nameisPochi 2 Sheisateacher Ilikeverymuch 3 Thosepictures weredrawnbyTomarenice 4 Those willgototheparkstayhere 5 Thatwasallthemoney Ihad whose whom that which that who that 6 Thatwastheyear IwenttoAmerica when 一 只用that的情况 1 当先行词是不定代词allmuch little something everything anything nothing none theone时 2 当先行词前面有only any few little no all very等词修饰时 3 当先行词是形容词最高级或它的前面有形容词最高级修饰时 4 当先行词是序数词或它前面有序数词修饰时 5 当先行词既有人又有物时 6 当主句的主语是疑问词who或which时 7 有两个定语从句 其中一个关系代词已用which 另外一个宜用that 注意事项 1 Pleasetakethesecondchair isoverthere A whereB whichC whoD that 2 Isoxygentheonlygas helpsfireburn A thatB C whichD it 3 Finally thethiefhandedeverything hehadstolentothepolice NMET98 A whichB whatC whateverD that 5 Thisisall Iknowaboutthematter A thatB whatC whoD whether6 Isthereanythingelse youwant A whichB thatC whoD what 4 Thisisthebesthotelinthecity Iknow A ItB whereC thatD Which 7 Alloftheflowersnowraisedherehavedevelopedfromthose intheforest A oncethegrewB theygrewonceC thatoncegrewD oncegrew 8 Idon tlike youspeaktoher A thewayB inthatC thewaywhichD thewayofwhich 填空 1 Tomisthefirstboy lefttheroom 2 Lookattheboyandhisdog arecomingthisway 3 Youcanreadanybook Ihave that that that 二 使用关系副词应注意下列几点 1 这三个关系副词在意义上都相当于一定的介词 which结构 when on in at during which where in at on which why forwhich 如 1 Istillrememberthedayswhen Iworkedwithyou 2 Theofficewhere heworksisonthethirdfloor onwhich inwhich 2 介词 关系代词的情况 Themanwho whomyouspokewasascientist Thecitythat whichshelivesisfaraway Arethesetwosentencesright to in 可见 who that不能用于介词之后 3 在介词 whom which结构中 介词的选择Iwillneverforgettheday whichIreachedtheGreatWall Tellmethetime whichthetrainleaves 根据先行词来判断 on at 1 Thisisthehero whomweareproud A inB forC ofD at2 Inthedarkstreet therewasn tasingleperson shecouldturnforhelp tothatB whoC fromwhomD towhom beproudof turntosb forhelp 根据从句中谓语动词的固定搭配来判断 4 非限制性定与从句中 要表示先行词的一部分时 可用 数词 代词 of 关系代词 的结构 如 e g Thereare50studentsinourclass 2 3的人 havebeentoBeijing two thirdsofwhom 5 whose从句可转换为 of 关系代词 型 如 e g Theyliveinahouse whosedooropenstothesouth Theylivedinahouse ofwhichthedooropenstothesouth Theylivedinahouse thedoorofwhichopentothesouth 三 当先行词是case point situation condition stage position等表示抽象的地方 地步 条件 形势 环境 地位等含义的名词时 我们通常使用关系副词where Therearecases hegetsangry A whichB thatC inthatD where解析 他也有生气的时候 定语从句选关系词三步骤 第一 找出先行词 第二 把先行词还原到从句中 判断先行词在定语从句中的语法功能 做主语 宾语 定语或状语 第三 选择合适的关系词 答题技巧小结 1 Theman Isawtoldmetowait 2 Themanto Ispokewasaforeigner 3 Iknowaboy fatherisanacrobat 杂技演员 4 Hesawahouse windowswereallbroken 综合练习 Fillintheblankswithwho whom whose whichandthat who whom whom whose whose 5 Alltheapples fallareeatenbywildboars 野猪 6 Canyouthinkofanyone couldlookafterhim 7 Thisisthebesthotel Iknow 8 Heshowedamachine partsaretoosmalltobeseen that that that whose 翻译1 他指给我看他丢钱包的地方 Heshowedmetheplacewherehelosthiswallet 2 我不认识那个和你说话的女孩 Idon tknowthegirlwhom thatyouspeakto 3 她是一个叫玛丽的女孩 SheisagirlwhoiscalledMary 4 那些正在打网球的男孩是我的朋友 Thoseboyswhoareplayingtennisaremyfriends 5 你记不记得我们到这儿的那一天 Doyourememberthedaywhenwearrivedhere practisemore Fillintheblankswithcorrectrelativepronoun adverbtocompletethefollowingpassage 语法填空IsaacAsimovwasanAmericanscientistandwriter1 wrotearound480books2 includedmysterystories scienceandhistorybooks andevenbooksabouttheBibleandaboutShakespeare Buthisbestknownworkwashissciencefictionstories Asimovhadbothanextraordinaryimagination3 gavehimtheabilitytoexplorefutureworldsandanamazingmindwith4 hesearchedforexplanationsofeverything inthepresentandthepast Asimov slifebeganinRussia 5 hewasbornon2January 1920 ItendedinNewYorkon6April 1992 6 hediedasaresultofanHIVinfection7 hehadgotfromabloodtransfusionnineyearsearlier 8 Asimovwasthree hemovedtoNewYorkwithhisfamily Therehisparentsboughtacandystore9 theyranforthenext40orsoyears Attheageofnine 10 hismotherwaspregnantwithherthirdchild Isaacstartedworkinginthecandystore who that which that which which that which when where When that which when Correctthesentences 1 ThemanwhomIspokeisfromCanada 2 IstillremembertheholidaysIstayedwiththem 3 Idon tlikethewaywhichyoutalkedtoyourfriend 4 ThisisthelasttimewhenI vegivenyoulessons 5 Thestudentsandthingswhichyouspokeofarekno