初中英语人教版八年级下册Unit 10 Section A 3a-3c.doc

Section A (3a-3c)学习目标：知识目标：掌握本课单词和短语clear clear out bedroom no longer own railway certain honest truthful to be honest part part with while 能力目标： 能从阅读中获得个人物品的相关信息。情感目标：正确处理并充分利用自己的废旧物品。教学过程：Step 1 Revision举行庭院销售 have a yard sale带回甜美回忆 bring back sweet memories需要的人 people in need不再 not anymore几个月 a couple of months做某事困难 Its hard to do sth.捐赠give awayStep 2 Warming-upPractice speaking the conversation in 2c in pairs.A: Amy, can we give away these soft toys? B: Mom, I want to keep the bear.A: Why? Its so old.B: Because Ive had it since I was a baby.Step 3 Role-play the conversation.Letthestudentsread2d,thenroleplaytheconversationsinpairs.Then do some exercises to check students progress.1. The math problem is so hard. I really dont know _. (2012甘肃鸡西) A. how to do it B. how to do C. what to do it2. How do you like the scarf? Very much. It feels _. (2013青岛) A. hard B. sweet C. cool D. Soft3. 这本书我买了5年了。 I_ _(buy) the book for five years. 4. 你哥哥参军多长时间了？ How long _your brother _(join) in the army .5. She _ this book for nearly three weeks. A. has borrowed B. has lent C. has bought D. has kept keys: A D have, had has, been DStep 4 Fast reading3a Read the article written by a father for a newspaper. What is his family going to sell at the yard sale?Keys Son : a train and railway set; the toy monkeyDaughter: certain toysFather: football shirtsAnalysis some language points in details.1. Ive had this magazine for a couple of months. 这本杂志我买 了几个月 了。 a couple of 有两种意思：其一，表示具体的数量“两个”，指两个相同的人或物体；其二，表示数量不定的“少数几个”，作这种虚指的用法时，具体意思往往视上下文 和具体的语境而决定。2. 介词for也常用在现在完成时的句子中，后面引出表示时间的词或短语，说明某 种情况已经持续了一段时间。再如：Jeff has had his bike for more than 10 years.杰夫已经拥有他的自行车超过10年了。3. since自从以来，从以后常常引导短语或从句，用于现在完成时的句子中。since引出从句时，从句中一般使用过去时。如：Ive had these soft toys since I was a child.我还是个孩子的时候就有这些毛绒玩具了。4. We have decided to each sell five things that we no longer use. 我们决定每人出 售五件不再使用的物品。(1)此句中we no longer use是由that引导的定语从句，修饰前面的名词five things。(2)句中no longer的意思是“不再；不复”多指时间上的，长位于实义动词前，be动词，助动词，情态动词之后。no longer相当于not. any longer，常与延续性动词连用。He no longer lived here.=He didnt live here any longer.no more相当于not.any more，与瞬时动作连用，表程度不再增加，次数不再重复。We have no more food at home.= We dont have food any more at home.5. .but, to be honest, I have not played for a while now. 但是, 说实在的, 现在我已经有一段时间没玩了。to be honest是英语口语中一个常用表达，表示“说实话；老实说”。英语中类似的 表达还有：to be frank,意思是“坦率地说” to tell the truth“说实话”。如：To tell the truth, I dont like him very much.老实说，我不太喜欢他。To be frank, I think thats a crazy idea.坦白相告，我认为那是个荒唐的主意。Step 5 Careful reading3b Read the article again and answer the questions.1. Why did they decide to have a yard sale?Because the fathers children get bigger and their house seems to get smaller.2. What do they want to do with the money from the sale?They want to give the money to a childrens home.3. Why does the son want to keep his train and railway set?Because he has owned it since his fourth birthday, and he played with it almost every week until he was about seven.4. How can the old toys be useful again?They can be sold to the people who need them.5. Have you ever thought about having a yard sale to sell your things? What would you do with the money you raise?Yes, I have. I would give it to the charityStep 6 Phrase practice 3c Find the words or phrases in the article which can be replaced with the ones below and write them next to the words.lose part with kids-_ truthful-_ many - _ some time-_ even though-_ quickly-_ older-_keys: children to be honest a lot of a while although fast biggerStep 7 Quiz一 把下列句子改为一般疑问句。1. Ive already had dinner. 2. He has just finished his homework. 3. Mums cooked the dinner.4. Susans learned English at school.二 选用for和since填空。1.We havent seen each other _ a long time.2.His father has been in the factory _ 10 years ago.3.The film has been on _ 20 minutes.4.Mr Green has worked here _ he came to China.5.His grandparents have been dead _ sev