初中英语人教版八年级下册unit10sectionA.ppt

Unit10I vehadthisbikeforthreeyears SectionA Whatcanyouseeinthepicture Ayardsalealsoknownasgaragesale lawnsale tagsale etc Doyouknowhowtohaveasuccessfulyardsale Review Wordsandexpressions yardyardsalesweetmemorycenttoybearmaker n 院子庭院拍卖会adj 甜蜜的 甜的 含糖的n 记忆 回忆n 分 分币n 玩具n 熊n 生产者 制定者 Words expressions breadmakerscarfsoftsofttoycheckcheckoutboardboardgame 面包机n 围巾 披巾 头巾adj 软的 柔软的软体玩具 布绒玩具v n 检查 审查察看 观察n 板 木板棋类游戏 Words expressions juniorjuniorhighschoolclearclearoutbedroomnolongerownrailway adj 地位 或职位 级别 低下的初级中学v 清理 清除清理 丢掉n 卧室不再 不复v 拥有 有n 铁路 铁道 Words expressions partpartwithcertainasforhonesttobehonestwhiletruthfulhometown v 离开 分开放弃 交出 尤指不舍得的东西 adj 某种 某事 某人至于 关于adj 诚实的 老实的说实在的n 一段时间 一会儿adj 诚实的 真实的n 家乡 故乡 Words expressions 1aLookatthethingsattheyardsale Doyouhaveanyofthesethingsathome Howlonghaveyouhadthem 1b 1bListenandcheck thefactsyouhear Jeff sfamilyishavingayardsale Amythinksit shardtosellheroldthings Jeffhashadhisbikeformorethan10years Amywantstokeepheroldthingsbecausetheybringbacksweetmemories Youcanalsogiveoldthingsawaytopeopleinneed Listenagainandanswerthequestions 1 Isn tithardtosellsomeuselessthings Yes it shardtosaygoodbyetocertainthings 2 HowlonghasJeffhadthatbike Hehashaditforthreeyears 3 Howmuchisthebook 75cents 1cPracticetheconversation Thenmakeconversationsaboutotherthingsinthepictureabove A Thisisareallyoldbook B Yes I vehaditforsevenyears I vereaditthreetimes A Whyareyousellingit B BecauseIdon treaditanymore A Howmuchisit B Youcanhaveitfor75cents 2a 2aListenandcheck thethingsAmy sfamilyaregivingawayandcirclethethingstheyarekeeping bookmagazinetoybeartoyliontoytigerbreadmakersweaterdresshatscarf 2bListenagainandfillintheblanks 1 Amyhashadherfavorite forthreeyears 2 Amyhashadthetoy sinceshewasa 3 Amy smomhashadtheoldbreadmakerformorethan years 4 Amycangiveawaythe and becausetheydonotfitheranymore book bear baby ten sweater dress 2cStudentAisAmy smom StudentBisAmy Makeconversation A Amy canwegiveawaythesesofttoys B Mom Iwanttokeepthebear A Why It ssoold B BecauseI vehaditsinceIwasababy Example A Amy canwegiveawaythisbook B Mom Iwanttokeepthisbook A Why You vealreadyreadittwice B Becauseit smyfavoritebook Pairwork 2dRole playtheconversation Linda WelcometotheSunshineHomeforChildren I mLinda Amy Hi I mAmy Ihavesomethingsforthe I vehadthismagazinefor Thestories maybeabit butthey restill kids acoupleofmonths inside old interesting Linda Great Manychildrenherelove Amy And thesesofttoysandboardgamesfor kids I vehadthemsinceIwasa There salso reading checkout younger child asweaterandadress Linda Perfect Wealwaysneed Amy One thingisabreadmaker Mymom shaditfor butitstill Linda Thankssomuch toysandclothes last alongtime works Languagepoints 1 Ilearnedhowtorideabikeonit 句中 疑问词how 动词不定式 结构作宾语 该结构中的疑问词还可以用when what which等 Practise 我不知道说什么 Idon tknowwhattosay 我们想要学习如何写剧本 Wewanttolearnhowtowriteplays 2 BecauseIdon treaditanymore 副词anymore亦可写作anymore 常用于否定句的末尾 意思是 再也 不 不 再 not anymore相当于not anylonger Wedon tlivehereanymore Wedon tlivehereanylonger 我们不再住在这里了 Practise 我再也不想见到你了 Idon twanttoseeyouanymore 我再不能相信他了 Icouldn ttrusthimanymore 我简直受不了这种生活 Ijustcan tstandthislifeanymore 3 BecauseI vehaditsinceIwasababy since 自从 常常引导短语或从句 用于现在完成时的句子中 since引出从句时 从句一般使用过去时 Practise 自从我住在这里 这个村子变了很多 ThevillagehaschangedalotsinceIlivedhere 自从我上次见到你以来 你改变了很多 You vechangedalotsinceIlastsawyou 介词for也常用在现在完成时的句子中 后面引出表示时间的词或短语 说明某种情况已经持续了一段时间 4 I vehadthismagazineforacoupleofmonths Practise 艾米已经拥有这本书3年了 Amyhashadthisbookforthreeyears 她已经拥有这个旧的面包机超过10年了 Shehashadtheoldbreadmakerformorethantenyears acoupleof有两种意思 其一 表示具体的数量 两个 指两个相同的人或物体 其二 表示数量不定的 少数几个 作这种虚指的用法时 具体意思往往视上下文和具体的语境而决定 我看见有两个人出去了 Isawacoupleofmengetout 她每天早上要慢跑 jog 几英里 Shejogsacoupleofmileseverymorning Practise checkout察看 观察 5 Andcheckoutthesesofttoysandboardgamesforyoungerkids Practise 嘿 看看那辆车 Hey checkoutthatcar 看看你儿子的这个玩具熊吧 Checkoutthistoybearforyourson 清理 丢掉 拥有一套轨道火车 totellthetruth 3bReadthearticleagainandanswerthequestions 1 Whydidtheydecidetohaveayardsale Theydecidedtohaveayardsalebecausetheyhavetoomanythingsinthehouseanddon tseemtohaveenoughspace 2 Whatdotheywanttodowiththemoneyfromthesale Theywanttogivethemoneytoachildren shome 3 Whydoesthesonwanttokeephistrainandrailwayset Hewantstokeephistrainandrailwaysetbecausehehashaditsincehisfourthbirthdayandheplayedwithitalmosteveryweekuntilhewasaboutseven 4 Howcantheoldtoysbeusefulagain Oldtoyscanbringjoytochildrenwhodon thavethemoneytobuytoys 3cFindthewordsorphrasesinthearticlewhichcanbereplacedwiththeonesbelowandwritethemnexttothewords lose kids truthful many sometime eventhough quickly older partwith children honest alotof awhile although fast growingup Languagepoints 1 Mydaughteris16andmyboyisalreadyinjuniorhighschool 英语highschool为 中学 之意 在美国和加拿大尤指 高中 seniorhighschool 在英国 中学 除highschool这一说法外 人们还常用secondaryschool这一说法 此外 为避免highschool可能形成的误解 人们还用junior和senior两词来区分初 高中 将 初中 称作juniorhigh或juniorhighschool 高中 称作seniorhigh或seniorhighschool 英语可用startschool表示 入学 上学 用finishschool表示 结束学业 毕业 Practise 打从初中开始 马克就成了卢克的好朋友 MarkhasbeenLuke sgoodfriendsincejuniorhighschool 他明天就要入学了 Hewillstartschooltomorrow 他十八岁从学校毕业 Hefinishedschoolattheageofeighteen 2 Wehavealreadyclearedoutalotofthingsfromourbedrooms clearout清理 丢掉 我离开前清理了我的桌子 IclearedoutmydeskbeforeIleft 请清理你的房间 Pleaseclearoutyourroom Practise 3 Wehavedecidedtoeachsellfivethingsthatwenolongeruse 1 each在句中对we进行限定 表示 两个或两个以上的人或物种 各自 每个 2 句中wenolongeruse是由that引导的定语从句 修饰前面的名词fivethings 3 句中nolonger的意思是 不再 不复 有时可用not anylonger或not anymore替换 Practise 我们每人各有一辆公司的汽车 Weeachhaveacompanycar 这是我看过的最好的小说 ThisisthebestnovelthatIhaveread 他再也忍不住自己的眼泪 Hecouldnolongerholdbackhistears 她不再年轻 Sheisnolongeryoung 4 Mydaughterwasmoreunderstanding althoughshealsofeltsadtopartwithcertaintoys 1 although和though同义 在一般情况下 可以互换使用 只是though较普遍 常用于非正式的口语或书面语中 而although则较为正式 另外although语气比though重 常用以强调让步概念 2 partwith为一个短语动词 表示 不情愿地与 分手 将之送给或卖给他人 Practise 虽然我的汽车很旧 但我不想买一辆新的 Though Althoughmycarisveryold Idon twanttobuyanewone 虽然我告诉他不要做 但他仍然坚持要做 HeinsistedondoingitalthoughItoldhimnotto 旅行结束时他不情愿地和我们分手了 Hepartedwithusattheendofthetrip 5 Asforme Ididnotwanttogiveupmyfootballshirts but tobehonest Ihavenotplayedforawhilenow 1 asfor意思是 至于 关于 2 giveup与givein都有 放弃 让步 之意 但giveup指行为者碰到某种困难或原因而自己主动放弃 givein指行为者屈于某种压力而被迫按别人的要求去做 侧重于屈服 3 tobehonest是英语口语中一个常用表达 表示 说实话 老实说 英语中类似的表达还有 tobefrank 意思是 坦率地说 Practise 至于旅馆呢 非常不舒服 而且离海边有好几里地 Asforthehotel itwasveryuncomfortableandmilesfromthesea 你结婚后会不会辞去工作 Whenyougetmarried willyougiveupyourjob 说实话 他的演唱并不怎么吸引我 Tobehonest hissingingdidn tappealtomemuch 课时重点回顾 Review juniorhighschool初级中学clearout清理 丢掉nolonger不再 不复partwith放弃 交出 尤指不舍得的东西 asfor至于 关于giveup放弃tobehonest说实在的 Grammar Presentperfecttensewithsinceandfor 现在完成时表示动作或状态在过去已经开始 持续到现在可能还要持续下去 常和for since引导的表示一段时间的时间状语连用 谓语动词多用延续性动词 如 live teach learn work study beopen beclosed keep have beaway bemarried beasleep beill等 如 Ihaveworkedheresince2002 自从2002年以来我就在这儿工作 TheyhavelearnedEnglishforthreeyears 他们学英语3年了 注意 1 since 点时间 for 段时间 如 sincelastweek fortwodays 2 短暂性动词 come go leave buy 可以用于现在完成时 但不能用于带有for或是since的肯定句中 HehasleftBeijingforaweek HehasnotleftBeijingyet 3 短暂性动词变为延续性动词的现在完成时构成举例 buyhave hashadborrowhave haskeptarrivehave hasbeenin atleavehave hasbeenawayopenhave hasbeenopenjoinhave hasbeeninhave hasbeenamemberof diehave hasbeendeadmarryhave hasbeenmarriedcome gohave hasbeenin atbegin starthave hasbeenonfinish stophave hasbeenoverfallasleephave hasbeenasleep Theoldmandiedtwoyearsago 这个老人两年前死了 Theoldmanhasbeendeadfortwoyears 这个老人死了两年了 Heboughtacarfiveyearsago 他五年前买了一辆轿车 Hehashadthecarforfiveyears 这辆轿车他买了五年了 4aRewritethesentencesusingfororsince 1 JimisinJapan Hearrivedtherethreedaysago JimhasbeeninJapanforthreedays 2 Theyareveryhungry Theirlastmealwastenhoursago Theyhavenoteatenfortenhours Theyhavebeenveryhungryfortenhours Althoughtheirlastmealwastenhoursago itisn tlogicalthattheygothungryimmediatelyaftertheyhadtheirlastmeal 3 Ihaveacamera Iboughtitin2009 Ihavehadacamerasince2009 4 IknowAnna Ifirstmetherthreeyearsago IhaveknownAnnaforthreeyears 5 Lindaisill ShebecameillonMonday LindahasbeenillsinceMonday 4bFillintheblankswiththecorrectformsoftheverbsinbrackets 1 I neverbe tothewaterparkbefore Iwantto go nextmonthbeforetheweathergetstoocold 2 They neverown anypets butthey alwayswant tohaveadog haveneverbeen go haveneverowned havealwayswanted 3 We have apianosincelastNovember We buy itfromtheLifamilywhentheymovedtotheUSlastyear 4 CathyandAmy notbe backtotheirhometownfortwoyears They miss theirhometownalotandhopetovisittheplacenextyear 5 Thismuseum be hereforover20years It be oneoftheoldestbuildingsinthissmalltown havehad bought havenotbeen haven tbeen miss hasbeen is 4cFillinthequestionsandasktwostudents Thencompletethechart 1 Doyouhavea n Howlonghaveyouhadit 2 Doyouowna n Howlonghaveyouownedit Groupwork 1 Wow youarereallyabornbasketballplayer Thanks Youknow Ihavebeenintheschoolbasketballteam A fortwoyearsagoB sincetwoyearsC for2011D since2011 一 单项选择 2 DoyouenjoylivinginXuzhou Yes IhavealreadyfalleninlovewithXuzhou thoughI thecityforaweek A havearrivedinB havebeeninC havegonetoD havebeento 3 Jimisa n youngman That strue Healwaystellsthetruth A friendlyB shyC honestD lively4 Look Somepeoplearerunningtheredlights Weshouldwait othersarebreakingtherule 2013宁波 A ifB unlessC althoughD because 1 Wehavelivedhere 1990 2 Howlonghaveyoustudiedhere 5years 3 Theboyhashadabadcold lastnight 4 Ihavewaited twohours since since For 二 用for和since完成句子 for 5 Mr Huanghaskeptthebooks lastmonth 6 Ihavetaughtintheschool Icamehere 7 Wehavebeenfriends alongtime 8 IhavebeeninNanjing eightyears since since for for 9 SallyhasbeenawayfromLondon lastSaturday 10 Ourschoolhaschangedalot thenewbuildingwasbuilt 1