语法填空之给出动词解题技巧.ppt

Welcometoourclass Toteachsomeonethewayoffishingisfarbetterthantopresentsomeonefish GrammarBlank filling withgivenwordsofverbs Task1 Let senjoyandpractice Today KeLiaoWei be abeautifuplace is KeLiaoweiislocatedinJinHai attract thousandsoftouristsathomeandabroadeveryyear attracting 2020 3 24 However Ihate pollute Beingpollutedbywastefromfactoriesmakesmefeelverysad pollution 2020 3 24 1 Today KeLiaoWei be abeautifuplace 2 KeLiaoweiislocatedinJinHai attract thousandsoftouristsathomeandabroadeveryyear 3 Ihate pollute Beingpollutedbywastefromfactoriesmakesmefeelverysad is attracting pollution 1 谓语动词 2 非谓语动词 3 动词的词性转换 Conclusion 在做语法填空题中 如果给出提词示的是动词 主要从 方面来考虑 一是 二是 三是 三 谓语动词 非谓语动词 动词词性转换 阅读高考英语全国卷语法填空的题目要求 试比较2015年和2016年高考英语全国标 和标 卷语法填空试题 归纳和总结高考语法填空题的特点及考点分布 Task2 Let sobserve 高考语法填空题目要求 阅读下面材料 在空白处填入适当的内容 1个单词 或括号内单词的正确形式 结论 1 纯空格题只填 个单词 2 给词填空题 填该词的适当形式 可能是 个单词 1 1 3 语法填空 考点分布 结论 3 高考英语全国卷 或 语法填空题共10空 一般情况下 其中给词空为 个 纯空词为 个 其中给词空中给出的词最多为 近两年多达4空 7 3 动词 语法填空 考点分布 GrammarBlank filling withgivenwordsofverbs Challengeyourself Task3 Let spracticeandexplore 一 给出动词题解题技巧 课堂探究 Sample Predicateverbs 例1 2015 安徽 JustasIgottotheschoolgate IrealizedI leave mybookinthecaf 例2 2015年新课标II Thiscycle go dayafterday Thewallswarmupduringthedayandcooloffduringthenightandthusalwaysatimelyoffset 抵消 fortheoutsidetemperatures 例3 2016年新课表 Soitwasagreathonortobeinvitedbackstageatthenon for profit I allow togetupclosetothesecuteanimalsatthe600 acrecenter 例4 2015年 湖南师大附中月考四 Youmightfeelasifyou be inafairytale hadleft goes wasallowed were 1 时态 2 主谓一致 数 3 语态 数 4 语气 动词提示多变化 语气 时态加语态 还要注意主谓一致 括号内给出动词的原形 做题时首先分析句子成分 看是否缺 如果缺谓语 找准标志 再根据上下文语境和意思确定动词的 Strategy1 谓语 时态 语态 语气和数 主谓一致 Practice 7 5marks 1 Onemorning Iwaswaitingatthebusstop Aboyonabike catch myattention 2 Thechildren treat verybadlyandseldomhaveenoughfoodorwater 3 Beingsincere be themostimportantthingforartistsbecausetheycannotmoveothersunlesstheyarefirstmoved 4 Ifyou follow myadviceearlier youwouldhavemadegreatprogressinEnglish caught aretreated is hadfollowed 二 非谓语动词题解题技巧 例1 2016年新课标I Myambassadordutieswillinclude introduce Britishvisitorstothe120 pluspandasatChengduandothersataresearchcentre 例2 2016年新课标II Ifyoufindsomethingyoulovedoingoutsideoftheoffice you llbelesslikely bring yourworkhome 例3 2015年新课标I Astudyoftravelers conduct bythewebsiteTripAdvisornamesYangshuoasoneofthetop10destinationsintheworld Sample Non finiteverbs introduing tobring conducted 1 V ing 2 todo 3 done 固定搭配要牢记 eg includedoing belikelytodo 若句中已有谓语动词 又不是并列谓语时 所给动词需填写成为 若是非谓语动词 首先固定搭配要牢记 其次注意找标志 譬如介词之后用 表主动 进行 伴随用 表被动 完成用 表目的 将来用 Strategy2 非谓语动词 动名词 现在分词V ing 不定式todo 过去分词done Practice 7 5marks 5 2015年新课标II Inadditiontotheirsimplebeauty whatmakestheadobedwellings 土坏房 admirableistheirabilityto aircondition ahousewithout use electricequipment 6 2015年新课标II Whenanewdaybreaks thewallshavegivenuptheirheatandarenowcoldenough cool thehouseduringthehotday 7 Withtheproblem solve Ifeltproudofmyachievement 8 Hesuddenlyappearedinclassoneday wear sunglasses 9 complete theprojectasplanned we llhavetoworktwomorehoursaday using tocool solved wearing Tocomplete Practice 7 5marks 5 2015年新课标II Inadditiontotheirsimplebeauty whatmakestheadobedwellings 土坏房 admirableistheirabilityto aircondition ahousewithout use electricequipment 6 2015年新课标II Whenanewdaybreaks thewallshavegivenuptheirheatandarenowcoldenough cool thehouseduringthehotday 7 Withtheproblem solve Ifeltproudofmyachievement 8 Hesuddenlyappearedinclassoneday wear sunglasses 9 complete theprojectasplanned we llhavetoworktwomorehoursaday using tocool solved wearing Tocomplete 三 词性转换题解题技巧 动词 Sample Wordformationofverbs 例1 2016年四川卷 Shewasavery care mother 例2 2016年 年新课表 Butfortouristslikeme pandasareitstop attract 例3 广东卷 Shewas surprise helpful careful surprisingly 1 动词变形容词 2 动词变名词 3 动词变副词 词性转换形名副 attraction Strategy3 词的转换 要读懂语境 找标志来判断横线所需成分 词义和 如做表语用 形容词性物主代词后接 修饰动词 形容词或整句用 词性 名词 形容词 副词 Practice 4 5marks 10 AsfarasIamconcerned my suggest isthatweshouldalwayshaveanotebook 11 Hungryand tire wewalkedaroundthestationandlookedeverywhereforarestaurant 12 amaze CalafandTurandoteventuallyuniteinmarriage suggestion tired Amazingly Practice 4 5marks 12 AsfarasIamconcerned my suggest isthatweshouldalwayshaveanotebook 13 Hungryand tire wewalkedaroundthestationandlookedeverywhereforarestaurant 14 amaze CalafandTurandoteventuallyuniteinmarriage suggestion tired Amazingly Summary 1 在做语法填空题中 如果给出提词示的是动词 2 如果缺谓语 3 若句中已有谓语动词 又不是并列谓语时 4 既不是谓语动词又不是非谓语动词 则可以考虑动词的词性转换 动词提示多变化 语气时态加语态 主谓一致非谓语 词性转换形名副 Formulas 固定搭配要牢记 Task4 Practicemakesperfect 9marks Oneyearago IhadaspecialEnglishlesson13 hold attherailwaystation ItwasquitedifferentfromtheregularEnglishclasseswewerefamiliarwith forwehadnotextbooks noblackboardandnofixedseats Gatheringattheentranceofthestation we14 tell tocollectasmanyEnglishwordsandsentencesaspossible Curiousand15 excite wewalkedaroundthestationandlookedeverywhere 16 search foranyinformationinEnglish WheneveranEnglishwordcameintosight theclasswouldburstintocheersasifwe17 discover anewworld WiththeChinesetranslationandvividpictures wecouldfigureoutitsmeaningeasily Now thisunforgettablelessonstillencouragesme18 be anactivelearnerwhereverIgo 13 held14 weretold15 excited16 searching17 haddiscovered18 tobe Oneyearago IhadaspecialEnglishlesson13 hold attherailwaystation ItwasquitedifferentfromtheregularEnglishclasseswewerefamiliarwith forwehadnotextbooks noblackboardandnofixedseats Gatheringattheentranceofthestation we14 tell tocollectasmanyEnglishwordsandsentencesaspossible Curiousand15 excite wewalkedaroundthestationandlookedeverywhere 16 search foranyinformationinEnglish WheneveranEnglishwordcameintosight theclasswouldburstintocheersasifwe17 discover anewworld WiththeChinesetranslationandvividpictures wecouldfigureoutitsmeaningeasily Now thisunforgettablelessonstillencouragesme18 be anactivelearnerwhereverIgo held weretold excited searching haddiscovered tobe Iwanttosay DIY Task5 DIY Groupwork10marks Presentation OneSundaymorninginAugustIwenttolocalmusicfestival IleftitearlybecauseIhadanappointmentlaterthatday Myfriendswalkedmetothebusstopandwaitedwithmetillthebusarrived Igotonthebusandfoundaseatneartheback andthenInoticedamansittingatthefront Hewaspretendingthatatigertoywasrealandgivingitavoice Hemustbementallydisabled Behindhimwereotherpeopletowhomhewastryingtotalk butaftersomeminutestheywalkedawayandsatnearme lookingannoyed Ididn twanttobelaughedatfortalkingtohimbutIdidn tlikeleavinghimonhisowneither AfterawhileIrosefrommyseatandwalkedtothefrontofthebus Isatnexttothemanandintroducedmyself Wehadanamazingconversation HegotoffthebusbeforemeandIfeltveryhappytherestofthewayhome I mgladImadeachoice Itmadebothofusfeelgood OneSundaymorninginAugustIwenttolocalmusicfestival IleftitearlybecauseIhadanappointmentlaterthatday Myfriendswalkedm