大学英语全新版第三册第三单元答案.ppt

1 Thetextis roughlyspeaking organizedinthreeparts anopening abodyandaconclusion Theparagraphnumbersofeachparthavebeengiventoyou Nowwritedowntheirmainideas TextOrganization InAmerica theeraofleavingthefrontdooronthelatchhasdrawntoaclose Anewatmosphereoffearanddistrustcreepsintoeveryaspectofdailylife Asaresult securitydevices invariedforms areputtouse Bylockingourfearsout webecomeprisonersofourownmaking 2 Inthetexttheauthoruseslotsoffactstosupporthiscentralpointofview Americaisdeterioratingfrom theLandoftheFree into themostinsecurenation Couldyoufindanymoresupportingfactsthantheonethathasbeenlistedbelow andwritethemdown Doorsarenotleftunlockedeitherincitiesorinruralareas 2 3 4 Dead boltlocks securitychains electronicalarmsystemsandtripwiresarewidelyinuse Suburbanfamilieshavesteelbarsbuiltinslidingglassdoors Smallnoticeswarningagainstburglaryarecommonlyseenpastedonthewindowsofthemostpleasanthomes 5 6 7 8 Accesscardsarerequiredofthosewhoworkwithmediumtolarge sizecompanies Suburbanhousewiveswearrapewhistlesontheirkeychains AirportsecurityuseselectronicX rayequipmenttoguardagainstterrorism Businessmenemploynewmachineslinkeduptotheirtelephonetohelpdeterminewhetherthecalleristellingliesornot I 2 Fillinthegapswithwordsorphraseschosefromthebox Changetheformwherenecessary universalwanderbyasmallmarginwithoutsomuchasbarrierthreatenfeaturecivilizecloseupCharthookuptobebathedinpastemediumsidewaysbuildin I Vocabulary Accordingtosomescientists globalwarming thesurvivalofthewholehumanrace ThenumberofvisitorsfrompartsofScotlandnotincludingtheEdinburghareawas infact relativelysmall 19 andexceededthenumberofoverseasvisitors 16 TheearlySpaniardsestablishedachainofmissionsto thelocalpopulationalongtheSanAntonioRiver Itwascommonpracticethenthatwhenthestoreownerswantedtogoonvacationtheysimply threaten civilize by withasmallmargin closeup Astheydidn thaverelativesorfriendstheretheyoften aroundnearbymallswhentheygotbored Tomakeabirthdaycard youcansimplycutsomefunnyorprettypicturesfrommagazines themontoapieceofcardandthenwriteyourmessageinside Shepickedupthereceiverand askingthecallertoholdon wentofftotellJackthathewaswantedonthephone 8 Torelaxhimselfforalittlewhile herosefromthecomputerdesk walkedacrosstheroomtowardsthewindowandstretchedbotharmsupwardsand wandered paste withoutsomuchas sideways Thenewproducthasapairofsmallloudspeakersfittedinside whichyoucaneasily yourcomputer ssoundcard Musicinfactisa languageofanon verbalnaturewhichisrichinexpression This isdesignedtoshowataglancehowmanyroomshavebennrentedoutandhowmanyarestillavailable glorioussunshine theboundlessstretchofcornfieldslookedanimpressivesight hookupto universal chart Bathedin I 2 Usetheverbinbracketstoformanappropriatephrasalverbyouhavelearnedandreplacewithittheitalicizedpartineachofthefollowingsentences Model Noneofuscarriedkeys thelastoneinfortheeveningwouldshutthedoor andthatwasit close Noneofuscarriedkeykeys thelastoneinfortheeveningwouldshutthedoor andthatwasit s thelastoneinfortheeveningwouldcloseup andthatwasit Followingamajormurderinvestigationinthelocalcommunity thepolicereducedtheirlistofsuspects narrow Inhisautobiography Mr Hansonrecalledhissecondcareer takenupattheageofsixty asthehappiesttimeofhislifewhenhiscreativitywasexercisedtothefull look TheheavyrainstoppedthesupplyofelectricitytolargepartsoftheSouthandcausedthepollutedriverstofloodwhichlatercontaminatedtheentireregion cut narroweddown lookedbackon cutoff Thebookissmallenoughtofindsufficientroominyourpocket fit Bothsidesaretryingtoweakentheotherbyobstinatelystickingtotheirownpositionsinthenegotiations wear Thesecretofasuccessfulschooldependsoneffectiveco operationbetweenprofessionalleadership thegovernmentandthelocalauthority lie fitinto wear theother down liesin ManysuburbanresidentsintheU S erectaninvisibleelectronicfencearoundtheirpremisestopreventtheirpetsfromrunningaway put TheinitialsVATrepresentValueAddedTax whichisatypeoftaxpaidbythepersonwhobuysthegoodsorservice stand putup standfor 1 ResearchersattheDepartmentofClinicalMedicineinOxfordhavefoundacertaingenewhichtheythinkislikelytomakepeopleopentoeasyattackbyasthma 哮喘 vulnerable Acertaingene I 3 Rewriteeachsentencewiththewordorphraseinbrackets keepingthesamemeaning Thefirstparthasbeenwrittenforyou whichislikelytomakepeoplevulnerabletoasthmahasbeenfoundbyresearchersattheDepartmentofClinicalMedicineinOxford 2 Theirbedroomisprettysmall Tomakeitlooklarger theyhadtoconstructintowallawardrobewithmirroreddoors buildin Awardrobe withmirroreddoorshadtobebuiltinsoastomaketheirsmallbedroomlooklarger 3 ThespaceshuttleChallengerblowingupinJanuary1986 killingallsevencrew ishighlightedintheNBCshow sopeningshots 片头 feature TheNBCshow sopeningshots featurethespaceshuttleChallengerblowingupinJanuary1986 killingallsevencrew 4 Increasingyourintakeoffruitandvegetables bothlowincaloriesandrichinVitaminC hasthebenefitofkeepingcoldsawayfromyou threaten Colds canbeheldatbaybyincreasingyourintakeoffruitandvegetables bothlowincaloriesandrichinVitaminC 5 Importedoilhasabsorbed40 offoreignexchange Asaresultenergydifficultieshasheldbackthegrowthforeconomy barrier Energydifficulties areamajorbarriertoeconomicgrowthduetoimportedoilabsorbing40 offoreignexchange becauseimportedoilhasabsorbed40 offoreignexchange Model Suburbsandcountryareasare inmanyways even thanwell patrolledurbanstreets showthecrimeraterisingmoredramaticallyinthoseallegedlytranquilareasthanincities Atanyrate ofleavingthefrontdooronthelatchisover era statistics vulnerable morevulnerable Statistics theera I 4 Completethefollowing usingthewordsorphrasesinbrackets Makeadditionsorchangeswherenecessary JacobhissummerholidaysspentontheBigIslandofHawaiiwithitsbeautifullandscapeand atmosphereasarareescapedfromthemadnessof urban tranquil lookbackon Learningintheinformation isreallyconvenientandefficient Withyourcomputer Internet youcaneasilyobtain resourcesrelevanttoyourresearch era electronic hookupto Detective whobelievemorethanonepersonisbehindtheconstantattacksin areusing computer to specificbehaviorandsituations However theyarealsoawarethattheyshouldn trelytoomuchoncomputerbecauseitmay attimes suburb system sophisticated analyze error lookedbackon tranquil urbanlife era hookupto theelectronic thesuburb asophisticated system analyze makeerrors II Collocation Verb noun adverbofdirectionInEnglish combinationofthiskind ifusedproperly couldmakeyourexpressionneatandconcise Forinstance insteadofsaying indicatetosb thathe shecanenterbywavingone shand justsay wavesb in asinTextA Maybethesecurityguardatthefrontdeskknowsyourfaceandwillwaveyouinmostdays Thefollowingareafewmoreexamplestakenfromthetextsyouhavelearnedbefore Itookthelisthomeanddidnothinguntilthenightbeforetheessaywasdue TextA Unit1 Book1 AssoonashehaddraggedhimawayhepattedouttheflamesonRoyce sbodyandonhisownlegsandarmswithhisbarehands TextB Unit2 Book1 IstarttofeelasthoughI vebecomeonewithmymachines takingdatain spittingthembackout justanotherlinkintheNet TextA U 4 Book2 Itleadstointimacybeforeacquaintance itscatterssecretsoutwards notinwards andmostworryingofall itisavehicleforliars TextB U 4 Book2 Nowputanappropriateadverbintoeachgapinthefollowingsentences Weusedtoshouthisnameoutsidehishouseuntilhecameoutandchasedus 2 Shesmiledattheguestsinafriendlywayandstartedtousherthem 3 Hehadtopushhisway togetoffthetrainasthereweresomanypeopleonboard 4 Thewindthathadbeenpushinghim nowbegantodraghim makingeverythingseemheavy 5 Ihavetopayavisittothedoctor soIcangivearideanddropyouatthenearestsubwaystation away inside in forward through back off 6 Iboughtthebooksandtookthem onlytofindsomepagesmissing Nevertheless Ifoundtheminterestingandstillthoughttheywereabargain 7 Itisonsuchschemesthattheyintendtobringthelevelofunemploymenttoatleastthe1990lowpointorevenlower 8 HongKongisafreeportwherepeoplebringgoodsfromallovertheworld andthenshipthem tootherlandswithouttaxbeingcharged home backdown in out III Usage DoublenegationOccasionallytwonegativeoccurinthesamesentence likenotinfrequently anotunattractivewoman etc Suchdoublenegativephrasesaredevicesofunderstatement notinfrequentlymeaningratherfrequentlyandanotunattractivewomanmeaningafairlyattractivewoman Similarly thesentenceinTextA Itisnotuncommon inthemostpleasantofhomes toseepastedonthewindowssmallnotices means Itisrathercommon inthemostpleasantofhomes toseepastedonthewindowssmallnotices NowcompletethefollowingsentencesbytranslatingtheChineseintoEnglish withthedoublenegativeconstructionandaproperwordfrombelow Unrelatedunconcernedunusualunrealisticunattractive 1 因特网已不再是一个不同寻常的字眼 Intoday selectronicage itischangingthewaycustomersbehave indecidingwhatproductstobuy andwheretobuythem 2 Thebusinesssuithaslongbeentheuniformformaleofficeworkers 大多数男人穿上西服看上去倒不是没有魅力 Theproblemissometimes esp attheheightofsummer theirmovementseemstoberestricted Internetisnotsuchanunusualwordasitusedtobe Mostmendonotlookunattractiveinthem 尽管很富有 她对突然遭到解雇并非无动于衷 Shekeepsblamingherselffornothavingbeensomehowindispensable 不可或缺的 NewYorkCitywasoncethemurdercapitaloftheworld Duetoanewpolicycalled zero tolerance thepolicyofnottoleratingeventhesmallestcrime thecitycannowbeseenasaleaderincrimefighting 鉴于严重犯罪活动的大幅下降 这样的声言并非不切实际 Wealthyassheis sheisnotunconcernedbyhersuddenunemployment Thisclaimisnotunrealisticinviewofasharpdecreaseinthecity sviolentcrimes Heskipsbreakfastonadailybasis frequentlymissesmealsinordertoaccommodatebusyworkorsocialschedule eatsalotoffast food andfailstoexerciseregularly 他身体欠佳 与他不健康的生活方式不无关系 Hispoorhealthisnotunrelatedtohisunhealthywayoflife ComprehensiveExercises I close Text relatedCompletethefollowingpassagewithwordschosenfromthewordsandPhrasestoDrillbox Changetheformwherenecessary 1 showthatcrimein 2 areasisnowrisingfasterthaninthecities The 3 whenthecountryside 4 safetyandsecurityhaslonggone Nolongerisitsafeanywheretogooutleavingthedoor 5 Weallfeel 6 andseektostrengthenthe 7 weusetoholdcriminalsatbay Statistics rural era onthelatch vulnerable stoodfor barriers Thesecanrangefromoldfashionedboltsandbarstothelatest 8 devices Amoment s 9 however isenoughtobringusfacetofacewiththefollowingpuzzle wemayhavelockedtheevilsout butindoingsowehavelockedourselvesin thishardlyseemsa 10 wayoflife electronic reflection civilized civilized 2 Theme relatedReadthepassagecarefullyuntilyouhavegotitsmainidea andthemselectoneappropriatewordforeachgapfromtheboxfollowingthepassage Statisticsshowthatatsomepointinyourlife youwillgetrobbed Thingsgetevenworseforapartmentdwellers 居住者 becausesomanypeoplepassinandoutofanapartmentbuilding anditismuch 1 tokeepnon residentsout Sowhattodo Don tpanic Yes apartmentsare 2 torobbery butthereareoptionsotherthanbarricadingyourselfinyourapartmentwithashotgun WesuggestthatyouUsesomecommonsenseto 3 thattargetfromyourdoor Thentheburglarwillrobthelessguarded notyou tougher harder liable shift Weknowwhatyou rethinking I llnevergetrobbed Who dwanttostealahalfcanofDietCokeandan 4 toothbrush ifthosereallyaretheonlythingsinyourapartment youhaveeveryreasonnottoworry However ityouhavesomethingyou dliketokeep say aTV astereo acomputer aPicasso it swisetobe 5 Yourgoalisnottosetupany 6 securitysystemstohold 7 atbay yourgoalistokeepcriminalsfromeventryingto 8 intoyourapartmentinthefirstplace Ifsomeonereallywantstobreakin 9 arethathe sheisgoingtofindawaybybreakingawindoworclimbingupthefireescape electronic cautious sophisticated thieves break chances Therefore youshouldremoveall 10 thatsay Hey lookatme Lotsofgoodiesandnotsecurity Comeonin lockthedoorwhenyouleave Don tleavethewindowsopenalldaylong Don ttapenotesonthedoordirectedtoyourmatereading Goneallday Leftthedoorunlockedforyou justuseyourbrains signs II Translation 1 TranslatethefollowingpassageintoEnglish usingthewordsandphrasesinbrackets 1 无论是在城市还是在农村 因特网正在改变人们的生活方式 urban rural Theinternetischangingthewaypeoplelive nomaterwhethertheyareinurbanorruralareas 2 和大公司相比 中小公司更容易受到全球经济危机的威胁 medium vulnerable Medium sizedandsmallcompaniesaremorevulnerabletothethreatoftheglobale