外研版八上必会短语+固定结构复习要点.docVIP

必会的黑体短语：1.查；查找 look up2.犯错误 make a mistake3.写下；记下 write down4.同意某人 agree with sb.5.请求（给予）ask for6.相当好 pretty good7.家乡 home town8.因而闻名 be famous for9.怎么了？ Whats the matter with? =Whats wrong with?10.大量；众多plenty of11.欢呼；加油 cheeron12.球迷俱乐部 fan club13.热身；做准备活动 warm up14.远离 far from15.一直；不断地 all the time16.处于危险中 in danger17.最后；终于 at last =in the end18.想到；想出 think of19.夺去；拿走 take away20.和平地；平静地 in peace21.照顾；照管 look after22.为了 in order to23.创办；设立 set up24.自然公园 nature park25.茶会 tea party26.偶尔；一两次 once or twice27.考虑 think about28.及时 in time29.从跌落 fall off30.注意；留心 pay attention31.并排地；肩并肩地 side by side32.稍等 hang on33.（永久）关闭；关停 close down34.快点 come on35.有时；间或 once or twice36.一副国际象棋a chess set37.电子游戏 video game38.例如 for example39.首次；初次 for the first time40.急救 first aid41.在的底部 at the bottom of42.抬起；提起 lift up43.确保；确认 make sure44.不和接触 keep clear of45.炸鱼加炸薯条 fish and chips需要记住的固定结构：1.practise doing 练习做某事2.advise sb. to do=advise doing 建议做某事suggest doing 建议做某事3.forget to do 忘记要做某事（没有做） forget doing 忘记做过某事（做完了）remember to do 记得要做某事（没有做）remember doing 记得做过某事（做完了）4.提问人口： Whats the population of+地点?回答：地点 has a population of 数字. The population of +地点 is 数字.修饰人口的多少用：large， big， small5.mind doing 介意做某事6.had better （not）do 最好（不）做某事7.Its +adj. to do 做某事是.的8.in order to do为了做某事9.提问天气： 现在： Whats the weather like?=Hows the weather?过去时： What was the weather like？ =How was the weather？将来时： What will the weather be like？ =How will the weather be？10. 提问温度： Whats the temperature？回答：零上：Its 数字+degrees. 零下：Its minus 数字+degrees.11.have trouble (in) doing 做某事很困难12.be afraid to do 害怕做某事13.表示建议： Lets do 让我们做某事 Why not do?=Why dont you do?为什么不做某事呢？ What/How about doing?做某事怎么样？14.need to do 需要做某事15.as +形容词原级 as 像一样否定：not as +形容词原级 as not so +形容词原级 as16.as +形容词/副词 as possible =as +形容词/副词 as I can尽可能17.try to do 尽力做某事18.可以修饰比较级的词有： much，a little， a lot，even19.比较级的关键词： than， of the two 最高级的关键词： of，in， among20.不规则比较级和最高级原级 比较级最高级good，wellbetterbestbad/ill,badlyworseworstmany/muchmoremostlittlelessleastfarfarther/furtherfarthest/furthest双写：wet-wetter，thin-thinner去y：dry-drier21.比较级的特殊用法：The比较级，the比较级 越越比较级and 比较级 越来越22.hundred，thousand，million，billion前面有数词时用原形，后面有of时，这些词要加s23.花费的句型：It takes/took sb. time to do.人spend time (in)doing.人spend time on sth.物 cost sb. money.人 pay money for sth.24.be famous for 因而闻名 be famous as作为而闻名25.have a good chance of doing 有机会做某事26.far from 远离 be close to 离得近28.No idea. =I dont know. 我不知道29.return to=go back to 返回 有home，here，there 时不加介词30.give sb. a warm welcome =give a warm welcome to sb.热烈欢迎某人31.a boy called Tom a boy named Tom 一个叫Tom的男孩32. be interested in 对感兴趣 be interested to do 对做某事感兴趣 -ed结尾的形容词修饰人 -ing结尾的形容词修饰物33.enough的用法： 形容词+enough enough +名词34.不定代词（something，somebody）+形容词 不定代词+else 特殊疑问词+else35.in the tree 在树上 on the tree 长在树上36.smile at 对某人笑 laugh at 嘲笑某人37.have nothing to do无事可做38.take out of 拿出39.wait to do 等待做某事 wait for 等待某人/某事40.on the phone/computer/TV 用电话/电脑/电视41.such as 后面加短语或者doing for example 后面加逗号，引导句子42.prepare for get ready for be ready for 为做准备43.too much +不可数名词 too many+ 可数名词复数 much too +形容词44.stop doing 停止正在做的某事 stop to do 停下来去做另一件事45.the best time to do 做某事最好的时间46.compared to 和作比较47.take photos of 拍照 take photos with 用拍照48.receive 收到（动作） accept 接受（结果）49.pay attention to doing50. touch on the shoulder拍某人的肩膀51.not justbut 不只是还是52.肯定推测：must 否定推测：cant53.Must 提问，否定回答neednt May 提问，否定回答mustnt Need提问，肯定回答must54.so +形容词 +that such +a/an 形容词 +名词+that 如此已至55.help的用法 help sb. do help sb. to do 帮某人某事 with the help of 在某人帮助下 ask for help 求助56.warn sb. (not) to do警告某人（不）做 warn sb. about sth. 警告某人某事57.in surprise 惊讶 to ones surprise 使某人惊讶的是58.agree to do 同意做某事59.plenty of+ 可数，不可数名词都可以60.offer to do 提议做某事61.be harmful to =be bad for 对有害62.be pleased with 对满意63.allow sb. （not）to do允许某人（不）做64.不可数名词advice， pronunciation， vocabulary，population，pollution，journey，situation，experience（经验），attention，medicine，increase，rubbish，snow，rain，wind，ice，temperature，surprise，glass（玻璃），power，training，trouble65.前面加“an”an accident ，an island， an earthquake，an umbrella66.不规则过去式：（1）原形，过去式相同：hit-hit，hurt-hurt，cost-cost，beat-beat，set-set（2）understand-understood，forget-forgot，grow-grew，feed-fed，fall-fell, bite-bit, hide-hid, throw-threw, keep-kept, (3) 双写： drop-drop